Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Valid screening tools are needed to identify Indian children and adolescents with mental health problems, both for clinical or research purposes. The present study validated the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Malayalam across different informants and sub-scales. METHODS:A sample of 150 children and adolescents seen in a psychiatric clinic for children in Kerala, India was compared to a community sample of 1984 children from six surrounding urban and rural districts. Children in clinic and community samples were screened with the parent-report SDQ; those over 11 y completed the self-report SDQ. The community sample was also screened with the teacher-report SDQ and the clinical sample received formal diagnoses from a child psychiatrist blind to SDQ scores. The discriminative validity of the SDQ was investigated using Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curves and by assessing Area Under the Curve (AUC). RESULTS:The SDQ discriminated reliably between clinical and community samples for the SDQ total score and its subscales. Within the clinic sample, 49 % of patients qualified for more than one broad diagnostic grouping. The SDQ discriminated between diagnostic categories in the clinic sample, but did so most effectively for conduct disorders. Based on the cut-offs that generated the highest combined value of sensitivity and specificity, the estimated rate of psychiatric disorder in the community sample was 13.6 % (parent-report) and 7.3 % (self-report). CONCLUSIONS:The SDQ is a useful screening tool for child and adolescent mental disorders for Malayalam speakers in Kerala, India.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Phillips Owen JA,Mirza KA,Goodman Rdoi
10.1007/s12098-015-1727-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
595-600issue
7eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcome and prognostic factors for oncology patients in the PICU of a tertiary care centre in a developing country. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was done to assess the outcome of children with cancer in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a developing country from January 2000...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0391-3
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2544-5
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02727917
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is an uncommon cause of bleeding in children. We diagnosed two siblings as having GT on the basis of flow cytometric studies. Both had cutaneous bleedings and epistaxis since early childhood. Hematological investigations revealed prolonged bleeding time and a normal platelet count. Both...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02723255
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the insertion characteristics, utilization profile, life span and the complication rates of Central lines (CL) and Peripherally inserted central lines (PICL). METHODS:A prospective study of all CL or PICL insertions during January 2007 to September 2007 in the Neonatal Surgical Intensive Care Unit...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0291-y
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Megaloblastic anemia (MA), in most instances in developing countries, results from deficiency of vitamin B(12) or folic acid. Over the last two to three decades, incidence of MA seems to be increasing. Of the two micronutrients, folic acid deficiency contributed to MA in a large majority of cases. Now deficiency of B(...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0121-2
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare cultures throat swab after physiotherapy with results of sputum culture in identification of lower airway pathogens in children with cystic fibrosis. METHODS:387 samples of sputum cough swabs, throat swab and throat swab after physiotherapy were collected from 48 patients of cystic fibrosis and cu...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02725650
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02762106
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is the most common inherited structural urinary tract disorder, conforming closely to autosomal dominant transmission. A pair of monozygotic siblings is described exhibiting a remarkably parallel clinical course. VUR grade II was diagnosed in girl A during urinary tract infection at...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0061-2
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0032-2
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02726170
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2485-z
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-020-03311-1
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema are rare complications of miliary tuberculosis in children. In this report, a 5-year-old girl with miliary tuberculosis complicated by pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema, is presented and relevant literature is discussed. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02724303
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-02882-y
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In India, child malnutrition is prevalent, especially among the poor and vulnerable. It is mostly the result of high levels of exposure to infection and inappropriate infant and young child feeding and caring practices, and it sets in mostly during the first 2 to 3y of life. Therefore, the present study was done to as...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0894-6
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterotopic neuroglial condition is a rare congenital anomaly in children. Most of the reported cases have been located in nose. To date, there was no recorded case of heterotopic neuroglial tissue in hard palate without any other congenital anomaly. The purpose of this report is to present a rare case of heterotopic ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02725640
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of hyponatremia during the first 48 h in hospitalized children receiving normal saline vs. N/2 saline as maintenance intravenous fluid. METHODS:This open label, randomized controlled trial to compare the incidence of hyponatremia in hospitalized children receiving normal saline (0.9%...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03011-5
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0020-6
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02725499
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-016-2065-7
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoglycemia in a neonate is defined as blood sugar value below 40 mg/dL. It is commonly associated with a variety of neonatal conditions like prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction and maternal diabetes. Screening for hypoglycemia in high-risk situations is recommended. Supervised breast-feeding may be an initi...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0175-1
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of DM is about 0.4/1000 children with a lower incidence in the rural areas. Children comprise 3-5% of the total diabetics. A study of 55 pediatric cases of DM (1980-84) showed that only 22 (40%) had ketoacidosis on admission. Ten (18.2%) had onset of illness before 4 years of age. HLA antigen studies in...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02776461
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1351-5
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While head injuries are not common in youth sports, they may have catastrophic results. Concussion is also referred to as mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Although the occurrence of head injuries has been studied more extensively in American football, the findings have wider application for any MTBI. Recently, more...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02820676
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, the clinical features and management of less commonly encountered cyanotic cardiac lesions are reviewed. Pathophysiology, clinical features, laboratory studies and management are discussed. The clinical and non-invasive laboratory features of these cardiac defects are sufficiently characteristic for th...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0056-7
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Castleman's disease is an atypical lymphoproliferative disorder having two types of presentation--the localized and the multicentric form. The localized form presents as a slowly growing mass with a relatively benign course. Multicentric Castleman's disease has a more aggressive clinical course with diffuse lymph node...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-007-0210-z
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining and enhancing the health of an individual. As mortality within intensive care units declines because of increased expertise and better equipment, attention is being focused on better methods of feeding the critically ill child. Feeding the child is one aspect that has been r...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02721839
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of all types of spacers commonly available to children in India. METHODS:150 children 5-14 yr of age with persistent asthma presenting with peak expiratory flow (PEF) < 70% of personal best were randomized to receive 200 mg salbutamol through one of five spacers: A) 750 ml spacer with...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12098-007-0112-0
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
