Abstract:
PURPOSE:Adolescents with cancer have unique developmental considerations. These include brain development, particularly in the frontal lobe, and a focus on completing education and entering the workforce. Cancer and treatment at this stage may prove to uniquely affect survivors' experience of cognitive and occupational function. METHODS:An exploratory, cross-sectional, descriptive comparative study was employed to describe cognitive and occupational function in adult survivors of adolescent cancer (diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 21 years) and explore differences in age- and gender-matched controls. RESULTS:In total, 23 survivors and 14 controls participated in the study. While significant differences were not found between the groups on measures of cognitive and occupational function, several small and medium effect sizes were found suggesting that survivors may have greater difficulty than controls. Two small effect sizes were found in measures of neuropsychological performance (the Digit Vigilance test [d = 0.396] and Stroop test [d = 0.226]). Small and medium effect sizes ranging from 0.269 to 0.605 were found for aspects of perceived and total cognitive function. A small effect size was also found in work output (d = 0.367). CONCLUSIONS:While we did not find significant differences in cognitive or occupational function between survivors and controls, the effect sizes observed point to the need for future research. Future work using a larger sample size and longitudinal design are needed to further explore cognitive and occupational function in this vulnerable and understudied population and assist in the understanding of patterns of change over time.
journal_name
J Adolesc Young Adult Oncoljournal_title
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncologyauthors
Nugent BD,Bender CM,Sereika SM,Tersak JM,Rosenzweig Mdoi
10.1089/jayao.2017.0043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
79-87issue
1eissn
2156-5333issn
2156-535Xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:This study describes the prevalence of religious and/or spiritual (R/S) struggle in long-term young adult (YA) survivors following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as well as existential concerns (EC), social support, and demographic, medical, and emotional correlates of R/S struggle. METHODS:Data were...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0069
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Most evidence for the relationship between physical activity, nutrition education, and late effects from cancer treatment come from cross-sectional studies. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine if 8 weeks of exercise and nutrition education in adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0116
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Rates of obesity and obesity-related health consequences, including type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cancer, continue to rise. While cancer patients are at an increased risk of developing T2D, the prevalence of T2D and insulin prescription among young patients with cance...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0071
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: About 30%-35% of nonmetastatic and 60%-80% of metastatic Ewing Sarcoma (ES) will relapse post-treatment and outcomes after relapse continue to be poor over last several decades. Prognostic factors affecting survival after relapse of ES are also not robustly known....
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0016
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::This review explores the literature on experiences of young people (15-39 years) living with cancer from nonmetropolitan areas, given most available research has focused on those living in major metropolitan areas. The purpose of the review was to inform (a) clinical practice and (b) future research on young people li...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0053
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Introduction: Children and adolescents/young adults (AYAs) with cancer are a vulnerable population susceptible to numerous late effects, such as fatigue and depression, which may diminish their long-term psychological, physical, spiritual, and emotional health. A well-roun...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0184
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Young adult cancer survivors have a number of increased health and psychosocial risks. To minimize these risks, they must address any modifiable risk factors, for example increase their physical activity (PA) and reduce stress. Unfortunately, more than half of young survivors remain sedentary, and few participa...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/jayao.2015.0033
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Oncologic outcomes in advanced testicular cancer (TC) depend on appropriate and timely care. Often this care is referred to tertiary academic medical centers (AMCs). The aim of this study was to compare oncologic outcomes of adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with TC treated from the outset at an AMC to ...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2015.0057
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult hepatoblastoma (AHB) is a rare liver tumor with a poor prognosis in adolescents and adults. This contrasts with hepatoblastoma in children and is not fully understood. Here we describe two adolescents with AHB who were treated in our hospital. Adolescents are likely to receive less intensive chemotherapy protoco...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0125
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: With an increasing focus on developing survivorship services tailored for adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors, incorporation of viewpoints from both survivors and health care professionals (HCPs) is important. This study aims to explore the perceptio...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0145
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To evaluate the impact of a series of one-day events delivered by Trekstock, a charity supporting young adults with cancer in the United Kingdom. Methods: Data on physical activity, mood, perceived support, self-effica...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0108
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Childhood cancer survivors are at risk for impaired psychosocial functioning, but limited research has focused on psychosexual outcomes in young adulthood. This qualitative study examined the perceived impact of childhood cancer on adult survivors' romantic relati...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0114
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the utility and issues associated with the use of decision trees in oncofertility patient care in Japan. METHODS:A total of 35 women who had been diagnosed with cancer, but had not begun anticancer treatment, were enrolled. We applied the oncofertility decision tree for women published by Gardino e...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2016.0045
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cancer-related fatigue in adults has been the subject of considerable recent research, confirming its importance as a common and debilitating symptom, and establishing a number of evidence-based interventions. There has, however, been limited focus on the fatigue suffered by teenagers and young adults with canc...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jayao.2014.0023
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As many as two-thirds of male childhood cancer survivors are at risk for fertility impairment as a consequence of treatment. Despite this, survivorship guidelines lack concrete recommendations as to when fertility status conversations should happen between patients and providers and what should be discussed. Th...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2018.0094
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer represent a unique group with unmet needs. Metrics and quality indicators are important for evaluating AYA cancer care. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality indicators in a Canadian context that are used for AYA (15-39 years of age) cancer care and contro...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0069
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fertility impairment and loss due to cancer or its treatment is a significant survivorship consideration for many pediatric, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors. Chemotherapeutics, radiation, and surgery can impact the future fertility of men, women, and children with cancer. The field of oncofertility, found...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2012.0035
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are at increased risk of subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMNs). However, the impact of SMNs on long-term psychosocial functioning is unknown. In a cohort of 322 young adult CCS, survivors who developed a SMN (n = 43, 13.4%) did not report a significantly higher burden of fatigue, insom...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0046
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about young adults with cancer at the end-of-life, but life review and legacy making may be important modalities to process the emotions associated with anticipatory grief. The study analyzed the illness blogs of five young women (aged 25-39 years) at the end-of-life using a narrative approach. Key ele...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2015.0003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation-induced phantosmia has been reported both in children and adults. A fraction of these patients have nausea and vomiting triggered by phantosmia. Radiation-induced phantosmia, although transient, can be distressing enough to prevent a patient from staying still during radiation therapy. To date, specific inte...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0103
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is a growing interest in fertility preservation as emerging research is highlighting the prevalence of infertility among young cancer survivors and its negative impact on quality of life. Previous qualitative research has identified barriers of fertility preservation care among professionals. The aim of t...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2016.0087
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To explore and highlight the opportunities and challenges that underlie the development of survivorship care for adolescent and young adult cancer. Methods: A multimethod approach was used, with perspectives of survivo...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0031
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Cancer-related fatigue is a burdensome late effect of cancer treatment. A pilot study showed the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in fatigued survivors of childhood cancer (CCS). The aim of this study is to investigate whether the six cognitive-...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0094
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Many adolescent female cancer patients will survive into their reproductive years. Pediatric oncologists are advised to discuss oncofertility during treatment planning. In this pilot study, 19 adolescent females completed a retrospective survey assessing recall of a fertility discussion, satisfaction with fertility kn...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0079
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An insufficient transition to normal life after cancer treatment in adolescent and young adults (AYAs) may lead to decreased occupational and educational opportunities throughout a survivor's lifespan. Key informant interviews were used to access unique knowledge of the healthcare, educational, and social syste...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0128
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Young adult oncology has gained momentum in recognizing the unique medical and psychosocial needs of the population of adolescents and young adults with cancer (AYAC). However, many of their psychosocial needs remain unmet and we are yet to identify how clinical or research programs can be tailored to meet thes...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0101
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients with testicular seminoma may face fertility issues because of their underlying disease as well as treatments they undergo. The current patterns of practice among U.S. radiation oncologists aimed at assessing and preserving fertility in patients with Stage I seminoma are unknown. METHODS:We surveyed pr...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0122
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Surveillance for long-term complications related to previous cancer therapy can help diagnose/manage chronic health conditions in childhood cancer survivors and improve survivor quality of life. However, a challenge to delivering long-term care to childhood cancer survivors is loss to follow-up; many patients d...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2016.0023
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypogammaglobulinemia is a poorly described complication of chemotherapy in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, 15-39 years) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The majority of AYAs treated on a Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster-based ALL regimen experienced hypogammaglobulinemia (65.0% [13/20]). Febrile neutropenia episo...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0060
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Limited research exists on the social information needs of adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 at diagnosis) with cancer. METHODS:The Adolescent and Young Adult Health Outcomes and Patient Experiences (AYA HOPE) Study recruited 523 patients to complete surveys 6-14 months after cancer diagnosis. Par...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2012.0029
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00