Continuous in vitro exposure of intestinal epithelial cells to E171 food additive causes oxidative stress, inducing oxidation of DNA bases but no endoplasmic reticulum stress.

abstract：:Nanoparticle (NP) uptake across the gut is poorly understood. In vitro gut sac preparations and isolated perfused intestines were used to investigate the absorption mechanism(s). Exposure of whole gut sacs to 1 mg/l TiO₂ NPs for 4 h caused total Ti metal concentrations to increase in the intestine, with 80% or more of...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Al-Jubory AR,Handy RD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of imaging tools to probe nanoparticle-cell interactions will be crucial to elucidating the mechanisms of nanoparticle-induced toxicity. Of particular interest are mechanisms associated with cell penetration, translocation and subsequent accumulation inside the cell, or in cellular compartments. The objective ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Tantra R,Knight A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The printer is one of the most common office equipment. Recently, it was reported that toner formulations for printing equipment constitute nano-enabled products (NEPs) and contain engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) that become airborne during printing. To date, insufficient research has been performed to understand the ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Sisler JD,Pirela SV,Friend S,Farcas M,Schwegler-Berry D,Shvedova A,Castranova V,Demokritou P,Qian Y

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are one of the most widely used types of novel nano-fiber materials. The aim of this study was to establish an experimental system based on actual exposure dosage and environments and explore the roles and mechanisms of inflammation in the malignant transformation of pleural meso...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Huang X,Tian Y,Shi W,Chen J,Yan L,Ren L,Zhang X,Zhu J

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boron and boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are increasingly used in different industrial fields and, potentially, in some biomedical areas. As occurs with other nanomaterials (NMs), to increase our knowledge on their potential health hazards is a priority. Although in vitro approaches are a routine in getting biologica...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Demir E,Marcos R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Titanium-dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are increasingly released in agricultural soils through, e.g. biosolids, irrigation or nanoagrochemicals. Soils are submitted to a wide range of concentrations of TiO2-NPs depending on the type of exposure. However, most studies have assessed the effects of unrealistically hig...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Simonin M,Martins JM,Le Roux X,Uzu G,Calas A,Richaume A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foodborne nanoparticles (NPs) refer to the nanostructures generated during food processing, rather than the man-made nano-structural additives that are added to improve the property of food. In this research, discovery of fluorescent NPs in roasted pork was reported at different temperature of 180, 230, and 280 °C. Th...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Zhao X,Shan S,Li J,Cao L,Lv J,Tan M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspensions of the UV filter, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NP), are widely used in sunscreen products. This paper compared the relative disposition and local cytotoxicity of ZnO NP, and zinc ions formed on its dissolution, against keratinocyte cultures and in the human epidermis (ex vivo) after application of suspens...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Holmes AM,Mackenzie L,Roberts MS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widespread increase in the production and use of nanomaterials has increased the potential for nanoparticle exposure; however, the biological effects of nanoparticle inhalation are poorly understood. Rats were exposed to nanosized titanium dioxide aerosols (10 μg lung burden); at 24 h post-exposure, the spinotrape...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Knuckles TL,Yi J,Frazer DG,Leonard HD,Chen BT,Castranova V,Nurkiewicz TR

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of maternal pulmonary exposure to carbon black (Printex 90) on gestation, lactation and DNA strand breaks were evaluated. Time-mated C57BL/6BomTac mice were exposed by inhalation to 42 mg/m(3) Printex 90 for 1 h/day on gestation days (GD) 8-18, or by four intratracheal instillations on GD 7, 10, 15 and 18, wit...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Jackson P,Hougaard KS,Boisen AM,Jacobsen NR,Jensen KA,Møller P,Brunborg G,Gutzkow KB,Andersen O,Loft S,Vogel U,Wallin H

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung deposition and retention measurements are now required by the newly revised OECD inhalation toxicity testing guidelines 412 and 413 when evaluating the clearance and biopersistence of poorly soluble nanomaterials, such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). However, evaluating the lung deposition concentratio...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Kim JK,Jo MS,Kim Y,Kim TG,Shin JH,Kim BW,Kim HP,Lee HK,Kim HS,Ahn K,Oh SM,Cho WS,Yu IJ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The enormous physicochemical and structural diversity of metal oxide nanoparticles (MeONPs) poses significant challenges to the testing of their biological uptake, biodistribution, and effects that can be used to develop understanding of key nano-bio modes of action. This has generated considerable uncertain...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Mu Y,Wu F,Zhao Q,Ji R,Qie Y,Zhou Y,Hu Y,Pang C,Hristozov D,Giesy JP,Xing B

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The available biomonitoring studies on workers producing/handling nanomaterials (NMs) focused on potential effects on respiratory, immune and cardio-vascular system. Aim of this study was to identify a panel of sensitive biomarkers and suitable biological matrices to evaluate particularly genotoxic and oxidative effec...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Ursini CL,Fresegna AM,Ciervo A,Maiello R,Del Frate V,Folesani G,Galetti M,Poli D,Buresti G,Di Cristo L,Sabella S,Iavicoli S,Cavallo D

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are used in a wide variety of products, prompting concerns regarding their potential environmental impacts. To accurately determine the toxicity of Ag-NPs it is necessary to differentiate between the toxicity of the nanoparticles themselves and the toxicity of ionic silver (Ag) released f...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Sekine R,Khurana K,Vasilev K,Lombi E,Donner E

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoscale titanium dioxide (TiO2) is manufactured in wide scale, with a range of applications in consumer products. Significant toxicity of TiO2 nanoparticles has, however, been recognized, suggesting considerable risk to human health. To evaluate fully their toxicity, assessment of the epigenetic action of these nano...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Pogribna M,Koonce NA,Mathew A,Word B,Patri AK,Lyn-Cook B,Hammons G

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycodendrimers (Glyco-DDMs) represent a rapidly growing class of nanoparticles with promising properties for biomedical applications but concerns regarding the impact on human health and environment are still justified. Here we report, for the first time, the comparative study of in vivo developmental toxicity of car...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Liegertová M,Wrobel D,Herma R,Müllerová M,Šťastná LČ,Cuřínová P,Strašák T,Malý M,Čermák J,Smejkal J,Štofik M,Maly J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uptake of polydispersed acid-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (AF-SWCNTs) in resting and LPS-activated B cells was studied using fluorescence-tagged AF-SWCNTs (FAF-SWCNTs). Activated B cells internalized substantially higher amounts of FAF-SWCNTs [76.5% AF-SWCNT+ B cells, mean fluorescence intensity (MFI)...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Dutt TS,Mia MB,Saxena RK

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The addition of a transmitted electron detector to a scanning electron microscope (SEM) allows the recording of bright and dark field scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) images and the corresponding in-lens secondary electron images from the same region of a thin sample. These combined imaging techniques ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Hondow N,Harrington J,Brydson R,Doak SH,Singh N,Manshian B,Brown A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough understanding of nanoparticle bio-distribution at the feto-maternal interface will be a prerequisite for their diagnostic or therapeutic application in women of childbearing age and for teratologic risk assessment. Therefore, the tissue interaction of biocompatible dendritic polyglycerol nanoparticles (dPG-...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Juch H,Nikitina L,Reimann S,Gauster M,Dohr G,Obermayer-Pietsch B,Hoch D,Kornmueller K,Haag R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the relationship between adverse exposure events and specific material properties will facilitate predictive classification of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) according to their mechanisms of action, and a safe-by-design approach for the next generation of CNTs. Mass-spectrometry-based proteomics is a reliable t...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Ndika JDT,Sund J,Alenius H,Puustinen A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dose-response by in vitro testing is only valid if the fraction of the particle dose that deposits onto adherent cells is known. Modeling tools such as the 'distorted grid' (DG) code are common practices to predict that fraction. As another challenge, workflow efficiency depends on parallelized sample preparation, for...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Keller JG,Quevedo DF,Faccani L,Costa AL,Landsiedel R,Werle K,Wohlleben W

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological fate of nanoparticles (NPs) taken up by organisms from their environment is a crucial issue for assessing ecological hazard. Despite its importance, it has scarcely been addressed due to the technical difficulties of doing so in whole organism in vivo studies. Here, by using transmission electron micros...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Noventa S,Hacker C,Correia A,Drago C,Galloway T

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing presence of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) in consumer products may be having a dramatic impact in aquatic environments. The evaluation of ZnO NP toxicity represents a great challenge. This study aimed at evaluating the cytotoxic effect of micro- and nanosized ZnO in a fish and a mammalian hepatoma cell line. ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Fernández-Cruz ML,Lammel T,Connolly M,Conde E,Barrado AI,Derick S,Perez Y,Fernandez M,Furger C,Navas JM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene, a two-dimensional engineered nanomaterial, is now being used in many applications, such as electronics, biological engineering, filtration, lightweight and strong nanocomposite materials, and energy storage. However, there is a lack of information on the potential health effects of graphene in humans based o...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Kim JK,Shin JH,Lee JS,Hwang JH,Lee JH,Baek JE,Kim TG,Kim BW,Kim JS,Lee GH,Ahn K,Han SG,Bello D,Yu IJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated and compared the pulmonary clearance kinetics and extrapulmonary translocations of seven titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano- and submicron particles with different characteristics, including size, shape and surface coating. Varying doses of TiO2 nano- and submicron particles dispersed in 0.2% disodium phosphate...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Shinohara N,Oshima Y,Kobayashi T,Imatanaka N,Nakai M,Ichinose T,Sasaki T,Kawaguchi K,Zhang G,Gamo M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron nanoparticles (NPs) have been proposed as a tool in very different fields such as environmental remediation and biomedical applications, including food fortification against iron deficiency, even if there is still concern about their safety. Here, we propose Xenopus laevis embryos as a suitable model to investiga...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Bonfanti P,Colombo A,Saibene M,Fiandra L,Armenia I,Gamberoni F,Gornati R,Bernardini G,Mantecca P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrimers are nanosized hyperbranched polymers synthesized through an iterative step-by-step process; their size and structure are perfectly controlled, and they are widely used for biomedical purposes. Previously, we showed that a phosphorous-based dendrimer capped with anionic AzaBisPhosphonate groups (so-called AB...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Fruchon S,Mouriot S,Thiollier T,Grandin C,Caminade AM,Turrin CO,Contamin H,Poupot R

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to create transgenic (Tg) mice engineered for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To ascertain if MagA expression contributes to oxidative stress and iron metabolism, we report the generation of Tg mice in which ubiquitous expression of MagA can be detected by MRI in vivo. Expression of MagA in diverse tissues ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Guan X,Jiang X,Yang C,Tian X,Li L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a paucity of data regarding the safety of administering solid gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in large animal tumor models. We assessed the acute toxicity and biodistribution of 5 nm and 25 nm solid AuNPs in New Zealand White rabbits (n = 6 in each) with implanted liver Vx2 tumors 24 h after intravenous injection....

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Glazer ES,Zhu C,Hamir AN,Borne A,Thompson CS,Curley SA

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the rapid ongoing expansion in the use of nanomaterials, we still know little about their biological interaction and biodistribution within the human body. If medically relevant nanoparticles can cross specific cell barriers they may disseminate through the body beyond the original target and may reach particu...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Correia Carreira S,Walker L,Paul K,Saunders M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00