Dendritic polyglycerol nanoparticles show charge dependent bio-distribution in early human placental explants and reduce hCG secretion.

abstract：:In the present study, ZnS and ZnO quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized via an all-aqueous process with polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains on their surface, and their toxicity as well as biodistribution were evaluated. No haemolysis occurred at a high concentration of 1600 µg/mL in vitro haemolytic assay, which demonstrat...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Yang Y,Lan J,Xu Z,Chen T,Zhao T,Cheng T,Shen J,Lv S,Zhang H

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The addition of a transmitted electron detector to a scanning electron microscope (SEM) allows the recording of bright and dark field scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) images and the corresponding in-lens secondary electron images from the same region of a thin sample. These combined imaging techniques ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Hondow N,Harrington J,Brydson R,Doak SH,Singh N,Manshian B,Brown A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the production of engineered nanoparticles increases our knowledge of toxicity and mechanisms of bioactivity during relevant exposures is lacking. In the present study mice were exposed to PbO nanoparticles (PbONP; 192.5 µg/m3; 1.93 × 106 particles/cm3) for 2, 5 and 13 weeks through continuous inhalation. The...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Bláhová L,Nováková Z,Večeřa Z,Vrlíková L,Dočekal B,Dumková J,Křůmal K,Mikuška P,Buchtová M,Hampl A,Hilscherová K,Bláha L

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspensions of the UV filter, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NP), are widely used in sunscreen products. This paper compared the relative disposition and local cytotoxicity of ZnO NP, and zinc ions formed on its dissolution, against keratinocyte cultures and in the human epidermis (ex vivo) after application of suspens...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Holmes AM,Mackenzie L,Roberts MS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated and compared the pulmonary clearance kinetics and extrapulmonary translocations of seven titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano- and submicron particles with different characteristics, including size, shape and surface coating. Varying doses of TiO2 nano- and submicron particles dispersed in 0.2% disodium phosphate...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Shinohara N,Oshima Y,Kobayashi T,Imatanaka N,Nakai M,Ichinose T,Sasaki T,Kawaguchi K,Zhang G,Gamo M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) have various uses, including as additives in polymers/plastics, lubricants for metallic coating, and biomedical applications. We investigated the role of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 signaling in hepatic damage caused by Cu NPs and explored the effects of a 28-day repeated oral adm...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Lee IC,Ko JW,Park SH,Shin NR,Shin IS,Moon C,Kim SH,Yun WK,Kim HC,Kim JC

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are widely used in industrial and medical sectors, and the increasing exposure of SWCNTs necessitates the studies of their potential environmental and health effects. Considerable efforts have been made to improve the dispersion of SWCNTs by chemical modifications. However, the ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Dong PX,Wan B,Guo LH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of the most widely used nanomaterials. Following oral exposure, AgNPs can accumulate in various organs including kidneys where they show gender specific accumulation. There is limited information on their effect on renal system following long-term animal exposure especially at the ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Tiwari R,Singh RD,Khan H,Gangopadhyay S,Mittal S,Singh V,Arjaria N,Shankar J,Roy SK,Singh D,Srivastava V

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our group already demonstrated that europium hydroxide nanorods (EHNs) show none or mild toxicity in C57BL/6 mice even at high dose and exhibited excellent pro-angiogenic activity towards in vitro and in vivo models. In the present study, we evaluated the in vivo cytogenetic toxicity of intraperitoneally administered ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Bollu VS,Nethi SK,Dasari RK,Rao SS,Misra S,Patra CR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) is one of the most universal engineered nano-materials while perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) is a typical new persistent organic pollutant. They are widely used and present in aquatic environment. In this study, a novel semi-static multilayer microcosm was setup to investigate the imp...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Qiang L,Pan X,Zhu L,Fang S,Tian S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The whitening and opacifying properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2) are commonly exploited when it is used as a food additive (E171). However, the safety of this additive can be questioned as TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) have been classed at potentially toxic. This study aimed to shed some light on the mechanisms behi...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Dorier M,Béal D,Marie-Desvergne C,Dubosson M,Barreau F,Houdeau E,Herlin-Boime N,Carriere M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanotechnology offers innovation in products from cosmetics to drug delivery, leading to increased engineered nanomaterial (ENM) exposure. Unfortunately, health impacts of ENM are not fully realized. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is among the most widely produced ENM due to its use in numerous applications. Extrapulmonary e...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Nichols CE,Shepherd DL,Hathaway QA,Durr AJ,Thapa D,Abukabda A,Yi J,Nurkiewicz TR,Hollander JM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six TiO₂ and two CeO₂ nanomaterials with dry sizes ranging from 6-410 nm were tested for their ability to cause DNA centered free radicals in vitro in the concentration range of 10-3,000 ug/ml. All eight of the nanomaterials significantly increased the adduction of the spin trap agent 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyroline N-oxide (...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Kitchin KT,Prasad RY,Wallace K

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron nanoparticles (NPs) have been proposed as a tool in very different fields such as environmental remediation and biomedical applications, including food fortification against iron deficiency, even if there is still concern about their safety. Here, we propose Xenopus laevis embryos as a suitable model to investiga...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Bonfanti P,Colombo A,Saibene M,Fiandra L,Armenia I,Gamberoni F,Gornati R,Bernardini G,Mantecca P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since nanomaterials are a heterogeneous group of substances used in various applications, risk assessment needs to be done on a case-by-case basis. Here the authors assess the risk (hazard and exposure) of a glass cleaner with synthetic amorphous silicon dioxide (SAS) nanoparticles during production and consumer use (...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Michel K,Scheel J,Karsten S,Stelter N,Wind T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of exposure and internal doses of nanomaterials are becoming more and more important for estimating the health effects resulting from exposure to nanomaterials. Health surveillance can be used as an indicator of whether exposure is occurring, rather than in determining if levels of exposure are safe. We hav...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Lee JH,Mun J,Park JD,Yu IJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoparticle (NP) uptake across the gut is poorly understood. In vitro gut sac preparations and isolated perfused intestines were used to investigate the absorption mechanism(s). Exposure of whole gut sacs to 1 mg/l TiO₂ NPs for 4 h caused total Ti metal concentrations to increase in the intestine, with 80% or more of...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Al-Jubory AR,Handy RD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increased production and widespread commercial use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), human and environmental exposures to silver nanoparticles are inevitably increasing. In particular, persons manufacturing and handling silver nanoparticles and silver nanoparticle containing products are at risk of exposure, p...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Weldon BA,M Faustman E,Oberdörster G,Workman T,Griffith WC,Kneuer C,Yu IJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the increasing use of nanometric cerium oxide in applications, concerns about the toxicity of these particles have been raised and have resulted in a large number of studies. We report here on the interactions between 7 nm anionically charged cerium oxide particles and living mammalian cells. By a modification ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Ould-Moussa N,Safi M,Guedeau-Boudeville MA,Montero D,Conjeaud H,Berret JF

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims at investigating feasibility and challenges associated with conducting a human health risk assessment for nano-silver based on the open literature by following an approach similar to a classical regulatory risk assessment. Gaps in the available data set, both in relation to exposures and hazard, do not...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Christensen FM,Johnston HJ,Stone V,Aitken RJ,Hankin S,Peters S,Aschberger K

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of nanoparticles produced in high quantities and employed in products or processes, the need to evaluate their potential toxicological effects is necessary. For this purpose, biopersistence studies are needed to assess the possible effects of nanoparticles in parallel with a proper characterization. Th...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Lozano O,Mejia J,Masereel B,Toussaint O,Lison D,Lucas S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a paucity of data regarding the safety of administering solid gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in large animal tumor models. We assessed the acute toxicity and biodistribution of 5 nm and 25 nm solid AuNPs in New Zealand White rabbits (n = 6 in each) with implanted liver Vx2 tumors 24 h after intravenous injection....

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Glazer ES,Zhu C,Hamir AN,Borne A,Thompson CS,Curley SA

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metal oxide nanoparticles are highly reactive from the biological point of view and, for this reason, it exists important reservations in regard human health impact. We used Drosophila as a promising in vivo model to diagnose the biological effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs). Due to the potential role of ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Alaraby M,Hernández A,Marcos R

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deciphering the molecular basis of toxicology mechanism induced by nanoparticles (NPs) remains an essential challenge. Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) was applied in combination with Transmission Electron Microscopy and Confocal Microscopy to analyze human keratinocytes exposed to TiO(2)-NPs. Investigating chemical elemental ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Simon M,Barberet P,Delville MH,Moretto P,Seznec H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dose-response by in vitro testing is only valid if the fraction of the particle dose that deposits onto adherent cells is known. Modeling tools such as the 'distorted grid' (DG) code are common practices to predict that fraction. As another challenge, workflow efficiency depends on parallelized sample preparation, for...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Keller JG,Quevedo DF,Faccani L,Costa AL,Landsiedel R,Werle K,Wohlleben W

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In our previous studies of nanocalcium carbonate, in which we performed physicochemical analysis, genotoxicity, acute single-dose and repeated-dose 14-day oral toxicity testings in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, nanocalcium carbonate did not show a difference in toxicity compared to vehicle control. Here, we provide the fi...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Sung JH,Park SJ,Jeong MS,Song KS,Ahn KS,Ryu HR,Lee H,Song MR,Cho MH,Kim JS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate the distribution of silver nanoparticles (NPs) in pregnant mice and their developing embryos. Silver NPs (average diameter 50 nm) were intravenously injected into pregnant CD-1 mice on gestation days (GDs) 7, 8, and 9 at dose levels of 0, 35, or 66 μg Ag/mouse. Mice were eut...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Austin CA,Umbreit TH,Brown KM,Barber DS,Dair BJ,Francke-Carroll S,Feswick A,Saint-Louis MA,Hikawa H,Siebein KN,Goering PL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Titanium-dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are increasingly released in agricultural soils through, e.g. biosolids, irrigation or nanoagrochemicals. Soils are submitted to a wide range of concentrations of TiO2-NPs depending on the type of exposure. However, most studies have assessed the effects of unrealistically hig...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Simonin M,Martins JM,Le Roux X,Uzu G,Calas A,Richaume A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of poly-dispersed acid-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (AF-SWCNTs, 10 µg intravenously on alternate days) induced a sustained anemia in mice. Using a modified double in vivo biotinylation (DIB) technique, blood counts of reticulocytes and erythrocytes of different age groups were simultane...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Bhardwaj N,Saxena RK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information exists on the toxicological hazards associated to organo-modified clays. We evaluated the cytotoxicity of a series of pristine and organo-modified nanoclays in different cell lines. The calculated IC50 values for cell viability ranged from 1.4 to 47 µg/mL for the six organoclays used and were above ...

journal_title：Nanotoxicology

authors： Janer G,Fernández-Rosas E,Mas del Molino E,González-Gálvez D,Vilar G,López-Iglesias C,Ermini V,Vázquez-Campos S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00