Learning multiple variable-speed sequences in striatum via cortical tutoring.

abstract：:Microtubule dynamics facilitate neurite growth and establish morphology, but the role of minus-end binding proteins in these processes is largely unexplored. CAMSAP homologs associate with microtubule minus-ends, and are important for the stability of epithelial cell adhesions. In this study, we report morphological d...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Marcette JD,Chen JJ,Nonet ML

更新日期：2014-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2015, as part of the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology, we published a Registered Report (Kandela et al., 2015) that described how we intended to replicate selected experiments from the paper "BET bromodomain inhibition as a therapeutic strategy to target c-Myc" (Delmore et al., 2011). Here we report the resu...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Aird F,Kandela I,Mantis C,Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology.

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals can effortlessly adapt their behavior by generalizing from past aversive experiences, allowing to avoid harm in novel situations. We studied how visual information was sampled by eye-movements during this process called fear generalization, using faces organized along a circular two-dimensional perceptual cont...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Kampermann L,Wilming N,Alink A,Büchel C,Onat S

更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Motile ciliopathies are characterized by specific defects in cilia beating that result in chronic airway disease, subfertility, ectopic pregnancy, and hydrocephalus. While many patients harbor mutations in the dynein motors that drive cilia beating, the disease also results from mutations in so-called dynein axonemal ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Huizar RL,Lee C,Boulgakov AA,Horani A,Tu F,Marcotte EM,Brody SL,Wallingford JB

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons exhibit pulse and surge modes of activity to control fertility. They also exhibit an unusual bipolar morphology comprised of a classical soma-proximal dendritic zone and an elongated secretory process that can operate as both a dendrite and an axon, termed a 'dendron'....

journal_title：eLife

authors： Wang L,Guo W,Shen X,Yeo S,Long H,Wang Z,Lyu Q,Herbison AE,Kuang Y

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic analyses of 15 species of yeast have shed new light on the divergence of gene regulation during evolution, with significant changes occurring after an event in which a whole genome was duplicated. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Ragan MA

更新日期：2013-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Human SEMAPHORIN 5A (SEMA5A) is an autism susceptibility gene; however, its function in brain development is unknown. In this study, we show that mouse Sema5A negatively regulates synaptogenesis in early, developmentally born, hippocampal dentate granule cells (GCs). Sema5A is strongly expressed by GCs and regulates d...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Duan Y,Wang SH,Song J,Mironova Y,Ming GL,Kolodkin AL,Giger RJ

更新日期：2014-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticostriatal afferents can engage parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) interneurons to rapidly curtail the activity of striatal projection neurons (SPNs), thus shaping striatal output. Schemes of basal ganglia circuit dynamics generally consider striatal PV+ interneurons to be homogenous, despite considerable heterogeneity...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Garas FN,Shah RS,Kormann E,Doig NM,Vinciati F,Nakamura KC,Dorst MC,Smith Y,Magill PJ,Sharott A

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The new open-access journal eLife has launched, making its first content available in PubMed Central. In addition to publishing science of the highest quality, the journal aims to improve both the peer-review process and the presentation of new research results. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Schekman R,Patterson M,Watt F,Weigel D

更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Early mouse development is accompanied by dynamic changes in chromatin modifications, including G9a-mediated histone H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), which is essential for embryonic development. Here we show that genome-wide accumulation of H3K9me2 is crucial for postimplantation development, and coincides with r...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Zylicz JJ,Dietmann S,Günesdogan U,Hackett JA,Cougot D,Lee C,Surani MA

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The controversy surrounding 'gain-of-function' experiments on high-consequence avian influenza viruses has highlighted the role of ferret transmission experiments in studying the transmission potential of novel influenza strains. However, the mapping between influenza transmission in ferrets and in humans is unsubstan...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Buhnerkempe MG,Gostic K,Park M,Ahsan P,Belser JA,Lloyd-Smith JO

更新日期：2015-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical force is a determinant of Notch signalling but the mechanism of force detection and its coupling to Notch are unclear. We propose a role for Piezo1 channels, which are mechanically-activated non-selective cation channels. In cultured microvascular endothelial cells, Piezo1 channel activation by either shear...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Caolo V,Debant M,Endesh N,Futers TS,Lichtenstein L,Bartoli F,Parsonage G,Jones EA,Beech DJ

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutritional regulation by ants emerges from a distributed process: food is collected by a small fraction of workers, stored within the crops of individuals, and spread via local ant-to-ant interactions. The precise individual-level underpinnings of this collective regulation have remained unclear mainly due to difficu...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Greenwald EE,Baltiansky L,Feinerman O

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between membrane protein interfaces in lipid bilayers play an important role in membrane protein folding but quantification of the strength of these interactions has been challenging. Studying dimerization of ClC-type transporters offers a new approach to the problem, as individual subunits adopt a stable...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Chadda R,Krishnamani V,Mersch K,Wong J,Brimberry M,Chadda A,Kolmakova-Partensky L,Friedman LJ,Gelles J,Robertson JL

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous brain regions have been shown to have neural correlates of gradually accumulating evidence for decision-making, but the causal roles of these regions in decisions driven by accumulation of evidence have yet to be determined. Here, in rats performing an auditory evidence accumulation task, we inactivated the f...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Erlich JC,Brunton BW,Duan CA,Hanks TD,Brody CD

更新日期：2015-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar climbing fiber activity encodes performance errors during many motor learning tasks, but the role of these error signals in learning has been controversial. We compared two motor learning paradigms that elicited equally robust putative error signals in the same climbing fibers: learned increases and decreas...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Kimpo RR,Rinaldi JM,Kim CK,Payne HL,Raymond JL

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:hIAPP fibrils are associated with Type-II Diabetes, but the link of hIAPP structure to islet cell death remains elusive. Here we observe that hIAPP fibrils are cytotoxic to cultured pancreatic β-cells, leading us to determine the structure and cytotoxicity of protein segments composing the amyloid spine of hIAPP. Usin...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Krotee P,Rodriguez JA,Sawaya MR,Cascio D,Reyes FE,Shi D,Hattne J,Nannenga BL,Oskarsson ME,Philipp S,Griner S,Jiang L,Glabe CG,Westermark GT,Gonen T,Eisenberg DS

更新日期：2017-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats exhibit 'empathy' making them a model to understand the neural underpinnings of such behavior. We show data consistent with these findings, but also that behavior and dopamine (DA) release reflects subjective rather than objective evaluation of appetitive and aversive events that occur to another. We recorded DA ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Lichtenberg NT,Lee B,Kashtelyan V,Chappa BS,Girma HT,Green EA,Kantor S,Lagowala DA,Myers MA,Potemri D,Pecukonis MG,Tesfay RT,Walters MS,Zhao AC,Blair RJR,Cheer JF,Roesch MR

更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we found that in the mammalian retina, inhibitory inputs onto starburst amacrine cells (SACs) are required for robust direction selectivity of On-Off direction-selective ganglion cells (On-Off DSGCs) against noisy backgrounds (Chen et al., 2016). However, the source of the inhibitory inputs to SACs and how...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Chen Q,Smith RG,Huang X,Wei W

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A pair of neurons is required for nematodes to be able to navigate using the Earth's magnetic field. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Rankin CH,Lin CH

更新日期：2015-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is crucial for signaling mediated by stress-induced high levels of glucocorticoids. The lateral nucleus of the amygdala (LA) is a key structure underlying auditory-cued fear conditioning. Here, we demonstrate that genetic disruption of GR in the LA (LAGRKO) resulted in an auditory-cued fea...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Inoue R,Abdou K,Hayashi-Tanaka A,Muramatsu SI,Mino K,Inokuchi K,Mori H

更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the neural origins of rhythmic behavior one must characterize the central pattern generator circuit and quantify the population size needed to sustain functionality. Breathing-related interneurons of the brainstem pre-Bötzinger complex (preBötC) that putatively comprise the core respiratory rhythm genera...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Wang X,Hayes JA,Revill AL,Song H,Kottick A,Vann NC,LaMar MD,Picardo MC,Akins VT,Funk GD,Del Negro CA

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Human lung adenocarcinoma exhibits a propensity for de-differentiation, complicating diagnosis and treatment, and predicting poorer patient survival. In genetically engineered mouse models of lung cancer, expression of the BRAFV600E oncoprotein kinase initiates the growth of benign tumors retaining characteristics of ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： van Veen JE,Scherzer M,Boshuizen J,Chu M,Liu A,Landman A,Green S,Trejo C,McMahon M

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription at individual genes in single cells is often pulsatile and stochastic. A key question emerges regarding how this behaviour contributes to tissue phenotype, but it has been a challenge to quantitatively analyse this in living cells over time, as opposed to studying snap-shots of gene expression state. We ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Featherstone K,Hey K,Momiji H,McNamara AV,Patist AL,Woodburn J,Spiller DG,Christian HC,McNeilly AS,Mullins JJ,Finkenstädt BF,Rand DA,White MR,Davis JR

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely argued that personalized instruction based on individual differences in learning styles or genetic predispositions could improve learning outcomes. However, this proposition has resisted clear demonstration in human studies, where it is difficult to control experience and quantify outcomes. Here, we take ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Mets DG,Brainard MS

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Massed synchronised neuronal firing is detrimental to information processing. When networks of task-irrelevant neurons fire in unison, they mask the signal generated by task-critical neurons. On a macroscopic level, such synchronisation can contribute to alpha/beta (8-30 Hz) oscillations. Reducing the amplitude of the...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Griffiths BJ,Mayhew SD,Mullinger KJ,Jorge J,Charest I,Wimber M,Hanslmayr S

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila larvae and adults possess a potent innate immune response, but the response of Drosophila eggs is poor. In contrast to Drosophila, eggs of the beetle Tribolium are protected by a serosa, an extraembryonic epithelium that is present in all insects except higher flies. In this study, we test a possible immune...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Jacobs CG,Spaink HP,van der Zee M

更新日期：2014-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing neurons of the peripheral nervous system reach their targets via cues that support directional growth, a process known as axon guidance. In investigating how sympathetic axons reach the heart in mice, we discovered that a combination of guidance cues are employed in sequence to refine axon outgrowth, a proc...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Poltavski DM,Colombier P,Hu J,Duron A,Black BL,Makita T

更新日期：2019-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), which cause urinary tract infections (UTI), utilize type 1 pili, a chaperone usher pathway (CUP) pilus, to cause UTI and colonize the gut. The pilus rod, comprised of repeating FimA subunits, provides a structural scaffold for displaying the tip adhesin, FimH. We solved the 4.2 Å resoluti...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Spaulding CN,Schreiber HL 4th,Zheng W,Dodson KW,Hazen JE,Conover MS,Wang F,Svenmarker P,Luna-Rico A,Francetic O,Andersson M,Hultgren S,Egelman EH

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythmic actions benefit from synchronization with external events. Auditory-paced finger tapping studies indicate the two cerebral hemispheres preferentially control different rhythms. It is unclear whether left-lateralized processing of faster rhythms and right-lateralized processing of slower rhythms bases upon hem...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Pflug A,Gompf F,Muthuraman M,Groppa S,Kell CA

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00