Mutationally-activated PI3'-kinase-α promotes de-differentiation of lung tumors initiated by the BRAFV600E oncoprotein kinase.

abstract：:Cyanobacteria were responsible for the oxygenation of the ancient atmosphere; however, the evolution of this phylum is enigmatic, as relatives have not been characterized. Here we use whole genome reconstruction of human fecal and subsurface aquifer metagenomic samples to obtain complete genomes for members of a new c...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Di Rienzi SC,Sharon I,Wrighton KC,Koren O,Hug LA,Thomas BC,Goodrich JK,Bell JT,Spector TD,Banfield JF,Ley RE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a pediatric malignacy of muscle with myogenic regulatory transcription factors MYOD and MYF5 being expressed in this disease. Consensus in the field has been that expression of these factors likely reflects the target cell of transformation rather than being required for continued tumor growt...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Tenente IM,Hayes MN,Ignatius MS,McCarthy K,Yohe M,Sindiri S,Gryder B,Oliveira ML,Ramakrishnan A,Tang Q,Chen EY,Petur Nielsen G,Khan J,Langenau DM

更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and cytokine production represent the front lines of resistance to bacterial invaders. A key feature of this pro-inflammatory response in mammals is the complex remodeling of cellular metabolism towards aerobic glycolysis. Although the function of bactericidal macrophages is highly con...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Krejčová G,Danielová A,Nedbalová P,Kazek M,Strych L,Chawla G,Tennessen JM,Lieskovská J,Jindra M,Doležal T,Bajgar A

更新日期：2019-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane transporters of the RND superfamily confer multidrug resistance to pathogenic bacteria, and are essential for cholesterol metabolism and embryonic development in humans. We use high-resolution X-ray crystallography and computational methods to delineate the mechanism of the homotrimeric RND-type proton/drug a...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Eicher T,Seeger MA,Anselmi C,Zhou W,Brandstätter L,Verrey F,Diederichs K,Faraldo-Gómez JD,Pos KM

更新日期：2014-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we found that in the mammalian retina, inhibitory inputs onto starburst amacrine cells (SACs) are required for robust direction selectivity of On-Off direction-selective ganglion cells (On-Off DSGCs) against noisy backgrounds (Chen et al., 2016). However, the source of the inhibitory inputs to SACs and how...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Chen Q,Smith RG,Huang X,Wei W

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants the dorsoventral boundary of leaves defines an axis of symmetry through the centre of the organ separating the top (dorsal) and bottom (ventral) tissues. Although the positioning of this boundary is critical for leaf morphogenesis, how the boundary is established and how it influences development remains unc...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Caggiano MP,Yu X,Bhatia N,Larsson A,Ram H,Ohno CK,Sappl P,Meyerowitz EM,Jönsson H,Heisler MG

更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals and humans replay neural patterns encoding trajectories through their environment, both whilst they solve decision-making tasks and during rest. Both on-task and off-task replay are believed to contribute to flexible decision making, though how their relative contributions differ remains unclear. We investigat...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Eldar E,Lièvre G,Dayan P,Dolan RJ

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The dendritic cell receptor Clec9A facilitates processing of dead cell-derived antigens for cross-presentation and the induction of effective CD8+ T cell immune responses. Here, we show that this process is regulated by E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF41 and define a new ubiquitin-mediated mechanism for regulation of Clec9A, r...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Tullett KM,Tan PS,Park HY,Schittenhelm RB,Michael N,Li R,Policheni AN,Gruber E,Huang C,Fulcher AJ,Danne JC,Czabotar PE,Wakim LM,Mintern JD,Ramm G,Radford KJ,Caminschi I,O'Keeffe M,Villadangos JA,Wright MD,Blewitt

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of E-Cadherin, a protein best known for its role in cell adhesion, regulates the onset of embryonic differentiation. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Sancho M,Rodríguez TA

更新日期：2013-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:After paralyzing spinal cord injury the adult nervous system has little ability to 'heal' spinal connections, and it is assumed to be unable to develop extra-spinal recovery strategies to bypass the lesion. We challenge this assumption, showing that completely spinalized adult rats can recover unassisted hindlimb weig...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Manohar A,Foffani G,Ganzer PD,Bethea JR,Moxon KA

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical force and Wnt signaling activate β-catenin-mediated transcription to promote proliferation and tissue expansion. However, it is unknown whether mechanical force and Wnt signaling act independently or synergize to activate β-catenin signaling and cell division. We show that mechanical strain induced Src-depe...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Benham-Pyle BW,Sim JY,Hart KC,Pruitt BL,Nelson WJ

更新日期：2016-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma Membrane is the primary structure for adjusting to ever changing conditions. PM sub-compartmentalization in domains is thought to orchestrate signaling. Yet, mechanisms governing membrane organization are mostly uncharacterized. The plant-specific REMORINs are proteins regulating hormonal crosstalk and host inv...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Gronnier J,Crowet JM,Habenstein B,Nasir MN,Bayle V,Hosy E,Platre MP,Gouguet P,Raffaele S,Martinez D,Grelard A,Loquet A,Simon-Plas F,Gerbeau-Pissot P,Der C,Bayer EM,Jaillais Y,Deleu M,Germain V,Lins L,Mongrand S

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct reprogramming of fibroblasts to neurons induces widespread cellular and transcriptional reconfiguration. Here, we characterized global epigenomic changes during the direct reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts to neurons using whole-genome base-resolution DNA methylation (mC) sequencing. We found that the pioneer ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Luo C,Lee QY,Wapinski O,Castanon R,Nery JR,Mall M,Kareta MS,Cullen SM,Goodell MA,Chang HY,Wernig M,Ecker JR

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of polarity correlates with progression of epithelial cancers, but how plasma membrane misorganization drives oncogenic transcriptional events remains unclear. The polarity regulators of the Drosophila Scribble (Scrib) module are potent tumor suppressors and provide a model for mechanistic investigation. RNA prof...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Bunker BD,Nellimoottil TT,Boileau RM,Classen AK,Bilder D

更新日期：2015-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Across species, sleep in young animals is critical for normal brain maturation. The molecular determinants of early life sleep remain unknown. Through an RNAi-based screen, we identified a gene, pdm3, required for sleep maturation in Drosophila. Pdm3, a transcription factor, coordinates an early developmental program ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Chakravarti Dilley L,Szuperak M,Gong NN,Williams CE,Saldana RL,Garbe DS,Syed MH,Jain R,Kayser MS

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Many microbial populations rapidly adapt to changing environments with multiple variants competing for survival. To quantify such complex evolutionary dynamics in vivo, time resolved and genome wide data including rare variants are essential. We performed whole-genome deep sequencing of HIV-1 populations in 9 untreate...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Zanini F,Brodin J,Thebo L,Lanz C,Bratt G,Albert J,Neher RA

更新日期：2015-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether neurons encode information through their spike rates, their activity times or both is an ongoing debate in systems neuroscience. Here, we tested whether humans can discriminate between a pair of temporal odor mixtures (TOMs) composed of the same two components delivered in rapid succession in either one tempor...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Perl O,Nahum N,Belelovsky K,Haddad R

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells deficient in the pro-death Bcl-2 family members Bax and Bak are known to be resistant to apoptotic cell death, and previous we have shown that these two effectors are also needed for mitochondrial-dependent cellular necrosis (Karch et al., 2013). Here we show that mouse embryonic fibroblasts deficient in Bax/Bak...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Karch J,Schips TG,Maliken BD,Brody MJ,Sargent MA,Kanisicak O,Molkentin JD

更新日期：2017-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial cells utilize monitoring substrates, which undergo force-sensitive translation elongation arrest, to feedback-regulate a Sec-related gene. Vibrio alginolyticus VemP controls the expression of SecD/F that stimulates a late step of translocation by undergoing export-regulated elongation arrest. Here, we attemp...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Miyazaki R,Akiyama Y,Mori H

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Experience-dependent modifications of synaptic connections are thought to change patterns of network activities and stimulus tuning with learning. However, only a few studies explored how synaptic plasticity shapes the response dynamics of cortical circuits. Here, we investigated the mechanism underlying sharpening of...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Lim S

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Jellyfish, with their tetraradial symmetry, offer a novel paradigm for addressing patterning mechanisms during regeneration. Here we show that an interplay between mechanical forces, cell migration and proliferation allows jellyfish fragments to regain shape and functionality rapidly, notably by efficient restoration ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Sinigaglia C,Peron S,Eichelbrenner J,Chevalier S,Steger J,Barreau C,Houliston E,Leclère L

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial and temporal cues are required to specify neuronal diversity, but how these cues are integrated in neural progenitors remains unknown. Drosophila progenitors (neuroblasts) are a good model: they are individually identifiable with relevant spatial and temporal transcription factors known. Here we test whether s...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Sen SQ,Chanchani S,Southall TD,Doe CQ

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:During cell locomotion and endocytosis, membrane-tethered WASP proteins stimulate actin filament nucleation by the Arp2/3 complex. This process generates highly branched arrays of filaments that grow toward the membrane to which they are tethered, a conflict that seemingly would restrict filament growth. Using three-c...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Smith BA,Padrick SB,Doolittle LK,Daugherty-Clarke K,Corrêa IR Jr,Xu MQ,Goode BL,Rosen MK,Gelles J

更新日期：2013-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Why does a first pregnancy after age 35 increase the risk of breast cancer, and what can be done to combat this? ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Chakravarthi BV,Varambally S

更新日期：2013-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study reveals that a protein called talin forms a vital link between microtubules and focal adhesions at the surface of cells. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Armitage SK,Plotnikov SV

更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We reveal a novel mechanism that explains how preparatory activity can evolve in motor-related cortical areas without prematurely inducing movement. The smooth eye movement region of the frontal eye fields (FEFSEM) is a critical node in the neural circuit controlling smooth pursuit eye movement. Preparatory activity e...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Darlington TR,Lisberger SG

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:V-ATPase is an energy converting enzyme, coupling ATP hydrolysis/synthesis in the hydrophilic V1 domain, with proton flow through the Vo membrane domain, via rotation of the central rotor complex relative to the surrounding stator apparatus. Upon dissociation from the V1 domain, the Vo domain of the eukaryotic V-ATPas...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Kishikawa JI,Nakanishi A,Furuta A,Kato T,Namba K,Tamakoshi M,Mitsuoka K,Yokoyama K

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Polypyrimidine-tract binding protein PTBP1 can repress splicing during the exon definition phase of spliceosome assembly, but the assembly steps leading to an exon definition complex (EDC) and how PTBP1 might modulate them are not clear. We found that PTBP1 binding in the flanking introns allowed normal U2AF and U1 sn...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Wongpalee SP,Vashisht A,Sharma S,Chui D,Wohlschlegel JA,Black DL

更新日期：2016-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling by the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) plays fundamental role in a vast number of essential physiological functions. Precise control of GPCR signaling requires action of regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins that deactivate heterotrimeric G proteins. RGS proteins are elaborately regulated and ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Patil DN,Rangarajan ES,Novick SJ,Pascal BD,Kojetin DJ,Griffin PR,Izard T,Martemyanov KA

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The >800 human G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for transducing diverse chemical stimuli to alter cell state- and are the largest class of drug targets. Their myriad structural conformations and various modes of signaling make it challenging to understand their structure and function. Here, we devel...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Jones EM,Lubock NB,Venkatakrishnan AJ,Wang J,Tseng AM,Paggi JM,Latorraca NR,Cancilla D,Satyadi M,Davis JE,Babu MM,Dror RO,Kosuri S

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00