Abstract:
:In daily life, a person's gait-an important marker for his/her health status-is usually assessed using inertial sensors fixed to lower limbs or trunk. Such sensor locations are not well suited for continuous and long duration measurements. A better location would be the wrist but with the drawback of the presence of perturbative movements independent of walking. The aim of this study was to devise and validate an algorithm able to accurately estimate walking cadence and speed for daily life walking in various environments based on acceleration measured at the wrist. To this end, a cadence likelihood measure was designed, automatically filtering out perturbative movements and amplifying the periodic wrist movement characteristic of walking. Speed was estimated using a piecewise linear model. The algorithm was validated for outdoor walking in various and challenging environments (e.g., trail, uphill, downhill). Cadence and speed were successfully estimated for all conditions. Overall median (interquartile range) relative errors were -0.13% (-1.72 2.04%) for instantaneous cadence and -0.67% (-6.52 6.23%) for instantaneous speed. The performance was comparable to existing algorithms for trunk- or lower limb-fixed sensors. The algorithm's low complexity would also allow a real-time implementation in a watch.
journal_name
Med Biol Eng Computjournal_title
Medical & biological engineering & computingauthors
Fasel B,Duc C,Dadashi F,Bardyn F,Savary M,Farine PA,Aminian Kdoi
10.1007/s11517-017-1621-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
1773-1785issue
10eissn
0140-0118issn
1741-0444pii
10.1007/s11517-017-1621-2journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dynamic methods in the spectral domain are necessary to analyse biological signals because of the frequently nonstationary character of the signals. The paper presents an adaptive procedure of fitting time-dependent ARMA models to nonstationary signals, which is suitable for on-line calculations. The properties of the...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02510536
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the study of velocities in the human ascending aorta it became necessary to establish a method for two-dimensional velocity profiles from discrete velocity data obtained from different heartbeats and with different techniques. A descriptive geometrical model was therefore developed and expanded to 16 elements e...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02442319
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of computer technology now allows the quick and efficient automatic fluorescence microscopy generation of a large number of images of proteins in specific subcellular compartments using fluorescence microscopy. Digital image processing and pattern recognition technology can easily classify these images...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-018-01946-z
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacing (BV) is an established therapy for heart failure (HF) patients with inter- and intraventricular conduction delay. The aim of this pilot study was to test the feasibility of both transesophageal measurement of left ventricular (LV) electrical delay and t...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-011-0767-6
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomechanical models used to estimate joint loads often predict that antagonistic muscles are inactive or underestimate their contributions [3, 5]. This can result in systematic underestimation of muscle force predictions and joint contact forces. To test the feasibility of employing an empirical co-activation ratio t...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-013-1081-2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic identification of landmarks in cephalometry is very important and useful for orthognathic surgery. A computerised automatic cephalometric analysis system (CACAS), based on image processing, is presented. For an original X-ray image, median filtering and histogram equalisation are used to improve image qualit...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345280
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preprocessing, binning and dataset subsampling are investigated with regard to simultaneous maximisation of the speed, accuracy and robustness of CT-3D rotational angiography (3DRA) registration. Clinical diagnosis and treatment can both take advantage of this integration, because 3DRA allows the shape of vessel struc...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02351041
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time-varying filtering techniques are applied to the problem of baseline correction by letting the cut-off frequency of a linear filter be controlled by the low-frequency properties of the ECG signal. The time-varying filter is implemented as a bank of linear low-pass filters, in which each filter has a slightly diffe...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02441986
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women globally, and the number of young women diagnosed with this disease is gradually increasing over the years. Mammography is the current gold-standard technique although it is known to be less sensitive in detecting tumors in woman with dense breast tissue. Detecting a...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-015-1403-7
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determination of the adequacy of dialysis is a routine but crucial procedure in patient evaluation. The total dialysis dose, expressed as Kt/V, has been widely recognised to be a major determinant of morbidity and mortality in haemodialysed patients. Many different factors influence the correct determination of Kt/V, ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02348080
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we proposed to utilize a novel spatio-spectral filter, common spatio-spectral pattern (CSSP), to improve the classification accuracy in identifying intended motions based on low-density surface electromyography (EMG). Five able-bodied subjects and a transradial amputee participated in an experiment of e...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-012-1024-3
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is an accepted method for assessment of cardiac autonomic function and its relationship to numerous disorders and diseases. Various non-parametric methods for HRV estimation have been developed. The spectrum of counts, the instantaneous heart rate spectrum and the inte...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02524426
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of following combined treatment with parathyroid hormone (1-34) (PTH) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) on local bone formation in a rat 3-mm critical-size defect at distal femur. Twelve weeks after bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) and sham operation (sham), all an...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-015-1402-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke survivors are more prone to developing cognitive impairment and dementia. Dementia detection is a challenge for supporting personalized healthcare. This study analyzes the electroencephalogram (EEG) background activity of 5 vascular dementia (VaD) patients, 15 stroke-related patients with mild cognitive impairm...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1734-7
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four ventricular fibrillation (VF) detection techniques were assessed using recordings of VF to evaluate sensitivity and VF-like recordings to evaluate specificity. The recordings were obtained from Coronary Care Unit patients. The techniques were: threshold crossing intervals (TCI); peaks in the autocorrelation funct...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02446668
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the wavelength dependence of the UV absorbance during monitoring of different compounds in the dialysate. UV absorbance was determined by using a double-beam spectrophotometer on dialysate samples taken at pre-determined times during dialysis, over a wavelength range of 180-380 nm. C...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02348430
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart sounds can be considered as mechanical fingerprints of myocardial function. The third heart sound normally occurs in children but disappears with maturation. The sound can also appear in patients with heart failure. The sound is characterised by its low-amplitude and low-frequency content, which makes it difficu...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345957
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate conventionally and early loaded titanium and titanium-zirconium alloy implants by three-dimensional finite element stress analysis. Three-dimensional model of a dental implant was created and a thread area was established as a region of interest in trabecular bone to study a lo...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-015-1256-0
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously proposed finite element model that considers geometric and material nonlinearities and the free boundary problems that occur at the catheter tip and in the annular zone around the lateral surface of the catheter was revised and was used to fit a power-law formula to predict backflow length during infusion...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-014-1187-1
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thin-walled capsule, modelled as an incompressible liquid droplet contained in a thin flexible membrane, was allowed to adhere onto a rigid substrate. The contact mechanics were formulated, based on linear elasticity, to portray quantitatively the relationships between osmotic inflation, contact area and angle, memb...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345154
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate a new framework of surgical instrument detection based on power-varying ultrasound images with simple and efficient pixel-wise intensity processing. Without using complicated feature extraction methods, we identified the instrument with an estimated optimal power level and by comparing pixel values of v...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1695-x
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in the amplitude and period of essential and Parkinsonian tremors were studied. It was found that the variations in frequency (or period) were mostly similar to the white noise, with the standard deviation typically less than 10% of the mean, whereas the variations in amplitude were much larger, with standa...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02344710
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chinese herb radix Salviae miltiorrhizae (RSM) is used in traditional Chinese medicine as a treatment for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Several components of the plant extract from salvia mitorrhiza bunge have been determined previously, one of which is protocatechuic acid (PAC). It has been found, ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345308
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of a sixth-order model to the mechanomyogram (MMG) system of the parallel-fibered muscle, which was identified from the MMG of the pennation muscle. The median nerve was stimulated, and an MMG and torque of the abductor pollicis brevis muscle were measured. The ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-013-1107-9
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal localization of immature precursors (ALIP) aggregating and clustering in bone marrow biopsy appears earlier than that of bone marrow smears in detection of the relapse of acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). But traditional manual ALIP recognition has many shortcomings such as prone to false alarms, neglect of di...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-014-1223-1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring is used routinely in labor, but conventional methods have a limited capacity to detect fetal hypoxia/acidosis. An exploratory study was performed on the simultaneous assessment of maternal heart rate (MHR) and FHR variability, to evaluate their evolution during labor and their capacit...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-015-1359-7
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance evaluations of ion-selective field-effect transistors (ISFETs) have been carried out using both quality-control materials and whole arterial blood samples. Comparison of the results from these evaluations suggests that the whole blood evaluation may be more useful when assessing the value of particular sen...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02442678
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual inspection of foetal heart rate (FHR) sequences is an important means of foetal well-being evaluation. The application of fractal features for classifying physiologically relevant FHR sequence patterns is reported. The use of fractal features is motivated by the difficulties exhibited by traditional classificat...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02510743
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strict EIT reconstruction algorithm, the general inversion algorithm (GIA) is presented. To improve the noise performance, the algorithm is modified by attenuating the condition number of the forward matrix F and implemented using an improved FEM scheme, to obtain the 2D image of impedance change (dynamic image). Th...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02523205
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The passive and active properties of the cochlear outer hair cell are studied. The outer hair cell is currently considered the major candidate for the active component of mammalian hearing. Understanding of its properties may explain the amplification and sharp frequency selectivity of the ear. To analyse the cell beh...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02513294
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00