Effects of moderate treadmill exercise and fluoxetine on behavioural and cognitive deficits, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction and alternations in hippocampal BDNF and mRNA expression of apoptosis - related proteins in a rat model of post-tr

Abstract:

:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops after an individual has experienced a major trauma. Currently, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine are the first-line choice in PTSD drug treatment but their moderate response rates and side effects indicate an urgent need for the development of new treatment. Physical activity is known to improve symptoms of certain neuropsychiatric disorders. The present study investigated the effects of moderate treadmill exercise, the antidepressant fluoxetine and the combined treatment on behavioural deficits, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction. We also examined alternations in hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and mRNA expression of apoptosis - related proteins in a rat model of PTSD: the single prolonged stress (SPS) model. Rats were exposed to SPS (restraint for 2h, forced swimming for 20min and ether anaesthesia) and were then kept undisturbed for 14days. After that, SPS rats were subjected to chronic treatment with fluoxetine (10mg/kg/day, for 4weeks), moderate treadmill running (4weeks, 5day per week) and the combined treatment (fluoxetine plus treadmill exercise), followed by behavioural, biochemical and apoptosis markers assessments. SPS rats exhibited increased anxiety levels in the elevated plus maze and light/dark box, impaired fear conditioning and extinction in inhibitory avoidance (IA) task, impaired spatial memory in a recognition location memory task and enhanced negative feedback on the HPA axis following a dexamethasone suppression test. SPS rats also showed reduced hippocampal BDNF and enhanced apoptosis. Moderate treadmill exercise, fluoxetine and the combined treatment alleviated the SPS-induced alterations in terms of anxiety levels, HPA axis inhibition, IA conditioning and extinction, hippocampal BDNF and apoptosis markers. Furthermore, the combined treatment was more effective than fluoxetine alone, but in most tests, the effects of the combined treatment were similar to those of exercise alone, suggesting that exercise is the main factor in the beneficial effects of the combined therapy in PTSD patients.

journal_name

Neurobiol Learn Mem

authors

Shafia S,Vafaei AA,Samaei SA,Bandegi AR,Rafiei A,Valadan R,Hosseini-Khah Z,Mohammadkhani R,Rashidy-Pour A

doi

10.1016/j.nlm.2017.01.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

165-178

eissn

1074-7427

issn

1095-9564

pii

S1074-7427(17)30008-4

journal_volume

139

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Agmatine facilitates memory of an inhibitory avoidance task in adult rats.

    abstract::Agmatine is a new putative neurotransmitter; however, the physiological role(s) of this endogenous released polyamine is still to be determined. We investigated its cognitive effect in an inhibitory avoidance task in adult rats. Agmatine (0.1, 1, 10, and 20 mg/kg) or saline was administered ip immediately after traini...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.2002.4076

    authors: Arteni NS,Lavinsky D,Rodrigues AL,Frison VB,Netto CA

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lesions of ventrolateral striatum eliminate lose-shift but not win-stay behaviour in rats.

    abstract::Animals tend to repeat actions that are associated with reward delivery, whereas they tend to shift responses to alternate choices following reward omission. These so-called win-stay and lose-shift responses are employed by a wide range of animals in a variety of decision-making scenarios, and depend on dissociated re...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.08.022

    authors: Thapa R,Gruber AJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal infusions of glucose reverse memory deficits produced by co-infusions of a GABA receptor agonist.

    abstract::Although septal infusions of glucose typically have positive effects on memory, we have shown repeatedly that this treatment exacerbates memory deficits produced by co-infusions of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonists. The present experiments tested whether this negative interaction between glucose and GAB...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.07.008

    authors: Krebs-Kraft DL,Parent MB

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fetal alcohol-exposed rats exhibit differential response to cholinergic drugs on a delay-dependent memory task.

    abstract::Fetal alcohol exposure in human and rodents produces a number of cognitive deficits including impairments in learning and memory. Recent evidence in our laboratory has shown that fetal alcohol-exposed (FAE) rats respond differently to systemic administration of cholinergic drugs when tested for vigilance and locomotor...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1999.3909

    authors: Nagahara AH,Handa RJ

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced cognitive activity--over and above social or physical activity--is required to protect Alzheimer's mice against cognitive impairment, reduce Abeta deposition, and increase synaptic immunoreactivity.

    abstract::Although social, physical, and cognitive activities have each been suggested to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), epidemiologic studies cannot determine which activity or combination of activities is most important. To address this question, mutant APP transgenic AD mice were reared long-term in one of four...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.07.007

    authors: Cracchiolo JR,Mori T,Nazian SJ,Tan J,Potter H,Arendash GW

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Microinfusions of flumazenil into the basolateral but not the central nucleus of the amygdala enhance memory consolidation in rats.

    abstract::Extensive evidence indicates that benzodiazepine receptors in the amygdala are involved in regulating memory consolidation. Recent findings indicate that many other drugs and hormones influence memory through selective activation of the basolateral amygdala nucleus (BLA). This experiment examined whether the memory-mo...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1999.3912

    authors: Da Cunha C,Roozendaal B,Vazdarjanova A,McGaugh JL

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Metaplasticity within the spinal cord: Evidence brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and alterations in GABA function (ionic plasticity) modulate pain and the capacity to learn.

    abstract::Evidence is reviewed that behavioral training and neural injury can engage metaplastic processes that regulate adaptive potential. This issue is explored within a model system that examines how training affects the capacity to learn within the lower (lumbosacral) spinal cord. Response-contingent (controllable) stimula...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.04.007

    authors: Grau JW,Huang YJ

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced neuronal excitability in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons following trace eyeblink conditioning acquisition is not due to alterations in I M.

    abstract::Previous work done by our laboratory has demonstrated a reduction of the post-burst afterhyperpolarization (AHP) and accommodation following trace eyeblink conditioning in rabbit CA1 pyramidal neurons. Our laboratory has also demonstrated a reduction in the AHP in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons following spatial learning. ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.07.002

    authors: Kuo AG,Lee G,McKay BM,Disterhoft JF

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenic inhibition of neuronal calcineurin activity in the forebrain facilitates fear conditioning, but inhibits the extinction of contextual fear memories.

    abstract::It is unclear whether protein phosphatases, which counteract the actions of protein kinases, play a beneficial role in the formation and extinction of previously acquired fear memories. In this study, we investigated the role of the calcium/calmodulin dependent phosphatase 2B, also known as calcineurin (CaN) in the fo...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.08.003

    authors: Havekes R,Nijholt IM,Visser AK,Eisel UL,Van der Zee EA

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Guanfacine's mechanism of action in treating prefrontal cortical disorders: Successful translation across species.

    abstract::The selective norepinephrine (NE) α2A-adrenoceptor (α2A-AR) agonist, guanfacine (Intuniv™), is FDA-approved for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) based on research in animals, a translational success story. Guanfacine is also widely used off-label in additional mental disorders that involve impa...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107327

    authors: Arnsten AFT

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • A brief period of eyes-closed rest enhances motor skill consolidation.

    abstract::Post-training sleep benefits both declarative and procedural memory consolidation. However, recent research suggests that eyes-closed waking rest may provide a similar benefit. Brokaw et al. (2016), for example, recently demonstrated that verbal declarative memory improved more following a 15 min period of waking rest...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.06.002

    authors: Humiston GB,Wamsley EJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes in memory and in acetylcholine functions in the hippocampus in the Ts65Dn mouse, a model of Down syndrome.

    abstract::Spatial working memory and the ability of a cholinesterase inhibitor to enhance memory were assessed at 4, 10, and 16 months of ages in control and Ts65Dn mice, a partial trisomy model of Down syndrome, with possibly significant relationships to Alzheimer's disease as well. In addition, ACh release during memory testi...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.05.007

    authors: Chang Q,Gold PE

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute psychophysiological stress impairs human associative learning.

    abstract::Addiction is increasingly discussed asa disorder of associative learning processes, with both operant and classical conditioning contributing to the development of maladaptive habits. Stress has long been known to promote drug taking and relapse and has further been shown to shift behavior from goal-directed actions t...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.09.003

    authors: Ehlers MR,Todd RM

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bidirectional conditioning: Revisiting Asratyan's 'alternating' training technique.

    abstract::The study of bidirectional conditioning began more than a century ago, yet it has failed to take strong root in psychology and neuroscience. We revisit this topic by exploiting E. A. Asratyan's alternating procedure of stimulus presentation, in which both forward (e.g., A → B) and backward (e.g., B → A) training trial...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107211

    authors: Navarro VM,Wasserman EA

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Opposing effects of cortisol on learning and memory in children using spatial versus response-dependent navigation strategies.

    abstract::Previous studies showed that healthy young adults who spontaneously use caudate nucleus-dependent strategies on a virtual navigation task, have significantly lower basal levels of cortisol compared with adults who use hippocampus-dependent spatial navigation strategies. In the current paper, we assessed the relation b...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107172

    authors: Blanchette CA,Kurdi V,Fouquet C,Schachar R,Boivin M,Hastings P,Robaey P,West GL,Bohbot VD

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acute physical exercise promotes the consolidation of emotional material.

    abstract::Physical exercise can improve cognitive functions and promote learning and memory, especially when performed in close temporal proximity to the encoding of information. This benefit may occur due to circulating stress hormones released in response to acute exercise. When administered after encoding, acute stress typic...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107252

    authors: Jentsch VL,Wolf OT

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Calcineurin is involved in retrieval of passive avoidance memory and synaptic plasticity impairment induced by Nandrolone administration in adolescent male rats.

    abstract::In spite of evidence about negative effects of Nandrolone Decanoate (ND) on cognitive and memory performance, the underlying mechanisms are complex and have remained unclear. This research examines the role of Calcineurin in synaptic plasticity and memory storage impairment in ND administrated adolescent male rats. Fo...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2019.107032

    authors: Moradpour F,Moazedi AA,Pourmotabbed A,Zarei F

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impairment of memory consolidation by galanin correlates with in vivo inhibition of both LTP and CREB phosphorylation.

    abstract::Changes in the state of CREB phosphorylation and in LTP in the hippocampus have been associated with learning and memory. Here we show that galanin, the neuropeptide released in the hippocampal formation from cholinergic and noradrenergic fibers, that has been shown to produce impairments in memory consolidation in th...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2009.06.005

    authors: Kinney JW,Sanchez-Alavez M,Barr AM,Criado JR,Crawley JN,Behrens MM,Henriksen SJ,Bartfai T

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of chronic corticosterone and glucocorticoid receptor antagonism in the amygdala on fear conditioning.

    abstract::Glucocorticoid receptor activation within the basolateral amygdala (BLA) during fear conditioning may mediate enhancement in rats chronically exposed to stress levels of corticosterone. Male Sprague-Dawley rats received corticosterone (400 microg/ml) in their drinking water (days 1-21), a manipulation that was previou...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2004.01.002

    authors: Conrad CD,MacMillan DD 2nd,Tsekhanov S,Wright RL,Baran SE,Fuchs RA

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Maintenance of enriched environment-induced changes of auditory spatial sensitivity and expression of GABAA, NMDA, and AMPA receptor subunits in rat auditory cortex.

    abstract::Enriched environment (EE) has an important role in the development and plasticity of the brain. In this study, we investigated the maintenance of early EE exposure-induced changes of spatial sensitivity, and the possible underlying mechanisms of this maintenance. We found that, compared with the age-matched control, t...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2010.08.008

    authors: Cai R,Zhou X,Guo F,Xu J,Zhang J,Sun X

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychophysiological arousal at encoding leads to reduced reactivity but enhanced emotional memory following sleep.

    abstract::While sleep's role in emotional memory processing is gaining increasing support, its effect on emotion regulation remains equivocal. Moreover, little is known about the link between emotional reactivity at the time of encoding and subsequent sleep-based emotional memory consolidation. This study examined whether sleep...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2014.06.002

    authors: Cunningham TJ,Crowell CR,Alger SE,Kensinger EA,Villano MA,Mattingly SM,Payne JD

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurogenesis decreases with age in the canine hippocampus and correlates with cognitive function.

    abstract::New neurons are continually produced in the adult mammalian brain from progenitor cells located in specific brain regions, including the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. We hypothesized that neurogenesis occurs in the canine brain and is reduced with age. We examined neurogenesis in the ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.05.001

    authors: Siwak-Tapp CT,Head E,Muggenburg BA,Milgram NW,Cotman CW

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Brief exercise enhances intrusive memories of traumatic stimuli.

    abstract::Brief physical exercise enhances memories for neutral events, and recently has been shown to modulate fear learning in animals. To date there is no evidence pertaining to the impact of exercise on emotional memories in humans. Accordingly, this study investigated the role of brief exercise in the development of emotio...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.03.012

    authors: Keyan D,Bryant RA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Senescent neurophysiology: Ca2+ signaling from the membrane to the nucleus.

    abstract::The current review provides a historical perspective on the evolution of hypothesized mechanisms for senescent neurophysiology, focused on the CA1 region of the hippocampus, and the relationship of senescent neurophysiology to impaired hippocampal-dependent memory. Senescent neurophysiology involves processes linked t...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2019.107064

    authors: Foster TC

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Retrograde and anterograde contextual fear amnesia induced by selective elimination of layer IV-Va neurons in the granular retrosplenial cortex (A29).

    abstract::Differences in cytoarchitectural organization and connectivity distinguishes granular (or area 29, A29) and dysgranular (or area 30, A30) subdivisions of the retrosplenial cortex (RSC). Although increasing evidence supports the participation of RSC in contextual fear learning and memory, the contribution of each RSC s...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107229

    authors: Sigwald EL,de Olmos S,Lorenzo A

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differential effects of anterior and posterior insular cortex lesions on the acquisition of conditioned taste aversion and spatial learning.

    abstract::In this study, we evaluated the effects of NMDA-induced lesions in different sites of the insular cortex of the rat on the acquisition of conditioned taste aversion and spatial learning in the Morris water maze. The lesions were produced by bilateral microinjections of NMDA in the insular cortex at +3.7 mm (Anterior g...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1996.0042

    authors: Nerad L,Ramírez-Amaya V,Ormsby CE,Bermúdez-Rattoni F

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • AMPA receptor translocation and phosphorylation are induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in rats.

    abstract::Over the last decade, the interest in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has continued to increase, along with consideration of how it affects neuroplasticity mechanisms in the brain. Both human and animal studies have demonstrated numerous benefits and, although its application has increased, the neurophy...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.11.002

    authors: Stafford J,Brownlow ML,Qualley A,Jankord R

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive deficits in Rett syndrome: what we know and what we need to know to treat them.

    abstract::Rett syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder and a leading cause of severe mental retardation in girls. The nature of the cognitive abnormalities in Rett, as described in humans and other animal models, and its potential reversibility and treatment are the subject of this review. Rett syndrome is associated with sever...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.05.006

    authors: Berger-Sweeney J

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Broad domains of histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation are associated with transcriptional activation in CA1 neurons of the hippocampus during memory formation.

    abstract::Transcriptional changes in the hippocampus are required for memory formation, and these changes are regulated by numerous post-translational modifications of chromatin-associated proteins. One of the epigenetic marks that has been implicated in memory formation is histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), and this ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2019.04.009

    authors: Collins BE,Sweatt JD,Greer CB

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • 2D:4D and spatial abilities: From rats to humans.

    abstract::Variance in spatial abilities are thought to be determined by in utero levels of testosterone and oestrogen, measurable in adults by the length ratio of the 2nd and 4th digit (2D:4D). We confirmed the relationship between 2D:4D and spatial performance using rats in two different tasks (paired-associate task and waterm...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.04.012

    authors: Müller N,Campbell S,Nonaka M,Rost TM,Pipa G,Konrad BN,Steiger A,Czisch M,Fernández G,Dresler M,Genzel L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00