Lesions of ventrolateral striatum eliminate lose-shift but not win-stay behaviour in rats.

abstract：:Although septal infusions of glucose typically have positive effects on memory, we have shown repeatedly that this treatment exacerbates memory deficits produced by co-infusions of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonists. The present experiments tested whether this negative interaction between glucose and GAB...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Krebs-Kraft DL,Parent MB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female reproductive experience has been shown to alter the hormonal, neurobiological and behavioural features of fear extinction, which is the laboratory basis of exposure therapy. This raises uncertainties as to whether pharmacological agents that enhance fear extinction in reproductively inexperienced females are eq...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Tang S,Graham BM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary sensory cortices have been assumed to serve as stimulus analyzers while cognitive functions such as learning and memory have been allocated to "higher" cortical areas. However, the primary auditory cortex (A1) is now known to encode the acquired significance of sound as indicated by associatively-induced speci...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Hui GK,Wong KL,Chavez CM,Leon MI,Robin KM,Weinberger NM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although no single widely accepted animal model of PTSD has been established to date, the single prolonged stress (SPS) animal model has been partially validated as a model for PTSD. SPS rats mimic the pathophysiological abnormalities and behavioral characteristics of PTSD, such as enhanced fear response to the trauma...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Mirshekar M,Abrari K,Goudarzi I,Rashidy-Pour A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine experience affects motivation structures such as the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and its major output target, the ventral pallidum (VP). Previous studies demonstrated that both NAc activity and hedonic responses change reliably as a taste cue comes to predict cocaine availability. Here we extended this investigati...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Chan CL,Wheeler DS,Wheeler RA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human episodic memory refers to the recollection of an unique past experience in terms of what happened, and where and when it happened. Factoring out the issue of conscious recollection, episodic memory, even at the behavioral level, has been difficult to demonstrate in non-human mammals. Although, it was previously ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Dere E,Huston JP,De Souza Silva MA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that is increasing at an alarming rate. One of its causes is the increased availability and consumption of diets rich in fat. In the present study, we investigated the effects of short-term consumption of a high fat diet (HFD) on dietary preferences in Swiss CD1 mice and its relation in...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Buttigieg A,Flores O,Hernández A,Sáez-Briones P,Burgos H,Morgan C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial thalamic damage is a common cause of severe memory disruption in humans. Both the anterior thalamic nuclei (ATN) and the intralaminar thalamic nuclei (ILN) have been suggested as primary sites of diencephalic injury underlying learning and memory deficits, but their respective roles have yet to be resolved. The...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Wolff M,Gibb SJ,Cassel JC,Dalrymple-Alford JC

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New neurons are continually produced in the adult mammalian brain from progenitor cells located in specific brain regions, including the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. We hypothesized that neurogenesis occurs in the canine brain and is reduced with age. We examined neurogenesis in the ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Siwak-Tapp CT,Head E,Muggenburg BA,Milgram NW,Cotman CW

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive evidence indicates that benzodiazepine receptors in the amygdala are involved in regulating memory consolidation. Recent findings indicate that many other drugs and hormones influence memory through selective activation of the basolateral amygdala nucleus (BLA). This experiment examined whether the memory-mo...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Da Cunha C,Roozendaal B,Vazdarjanova A,McGaugh JL

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major achievements of the last century of research in experimental psychology is the identification of a coherent set of theories and principles to characterize the nature of simple forms of associative learning. Major advances are also currently being made at a rapid pace in the neurobiology of associative...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Delamater AR,Lattal KM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously identified a set of 50 genes that were differentially transcribed in the hippocampal CA1 region of aged, learning-impaired rats compared to aged, superior learning animals during a Morris water maze paradigm. In the current study, we expressed three of these genes (Pctk1, Tcf12 and Ccnd1), which had show...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Wu K,Li S,Bodhinathan K,Meyers C,Chen W,Campbell-Thompson M,McIntyre L,Foster TC,Muzyczka N,Kumar A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke-induced cognitive impairments are of significant concern, however mechanisms that underpin these impairments remain poorly understood and researched. To further characterise cognitive impairments in our frontal cortex stroke model, and to align our assessments with what is used clinically, we tested young C57BL...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Houlton J,Barwick D,Clarkson AN

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that neurons are plastic and can change the strength of their connections with other neurons depending on their recent history. While many molecular entities involved in plastic processes were already described, the role of a store-operated calcium channel ORAI1 in neuronal plasticity is not kno...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Tshuva RY,Korkotian E,Segal M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgens are hypothesized to enhance aspects of mnemonic processing. However, it is unclear whether the memory improvement is associated with changes in earlier aspects of information processing, such as attention. The present experiments examined the effects of gonadectomy or supplementation with testosterone or dih...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Johnson RT,Burk JA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment examined whether posttraining noradrenergic activity within the basolateral complex of the amygdala (BLA) is required for mediating the facilitating effects of acutely administered glucocorticoids on memory for auditory-cue classical fear conditioning. Male Sprague-Dawley rats received five pair...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Roozendaal B,Hui GK,Hui IR,Berlau DJ,McGaugh JL,Weinberger NM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety disorders and obesity are both common in youth and young adults. Despite increasing evidence that over-consumption of palatable high-fat/high-sugar "junk" foods leads to adverse neurocognitive outcomes, little is known about the effects of palatable diets on emotional memories and fear regulation. In the prese...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Baker KD,Reichelt AC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgens can have performance-enhancing effects in some cognitive tasks, but the mechanism of these effects has not been established. Experiments examined whether androgens' actions to bind to intracellular androgen receptors (ARs) in the hippocampus are necessary to enhance cognitive performance in the inhibitory av...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Edinger KL,Frye CA

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently developed neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques are allowing us to answer fundamental questions about how behavioral states regulate our perception of the external environment. Studies using these techniques have yielded surprising insights into how sensory processing is affected at the earliest st...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Aton SJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable work demonstrates that Pavlovian fear conditioning depends on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent plasticity within the amygdala. In addition, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) has also been implicated in fear conditioning, particularly in the expression of fear to poor predictors ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Ressler RL,Goode TD,Evemy C,Maren S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory consolidation is a gradual process through which episodic memories become incorporated into long-term 'semantic' representations. It likely involves reactivation of neural activity encoding the recent experience during non-REM sleep. A critical prerequisite for memory consolidation is precise coordination of re...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Skelin I,Kilianski S,McNaughton BL

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to run on a staircase stopping on the 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th steps (correct responses). Stopping on any other step was considered an error. Acute administration of 0.5 mg/kg of arecoline 15 min before the trial improved behavior and 3.5 mg/kg of arecoline caused a reduction of correct responses. An ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Molinengo L,Orsetti M,Pastorello B,Scordo I,Ghi P

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we evaluated the effects of NMDA-induced lesions in different sites of the insular cortex of the rat on the acquisition of conditioned taste aversion and spatial learning in the Morris water maze. The lesions were produced by bilateral microinjections of NMDA in the insular cortex at +3.7 mm (Anterior g...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Nerad L,Ramírez-Amaya V,Ormsby CE,Bermúdez-Rattoni F

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single-trial passive avoidance task is a useful procedure for examining learning and memory in the young chick. However, it has recently been suggested that discrepant results reported by different laboratories are due to differences in training procedure. The present study investigated a number of parameters surr...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Crowe SF,Hale MW

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most models of human and animal learning assume that learning is proportional to the discrepancy between a delivered outcome and the outcome predicted by all cues present during that trial (i.e., total error across a stimulus compound). This total error reduction (TER) view has been implemented in connectionist and ar...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Witnauer JE,Urcelay GP,Miller RR

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of learning in the Active Avoidance test was analyzed at the trials level as well as at the level of daily sessions, each comprising numerous trials. The two scales (large scale for the sessions and small scale for the trials) were demonstrated to be mutually independent. The intermediate derived scales (...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Giuliani A,Mancini AM,Ghirardi O,Ramacci MT,Voronina T,Sirabella P,Colosimo A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated various forms of hippocampus-dependent learning and memory, and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in THY-Tau22 transgenic mice, a murine tauopathy model that expresses double-mutated 4-repeat human tau, and shows neuropathological tau hyperphosphorylation and aggregation throughout the brain. Focussing on h...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Van der Jeugd A,Ahmed T,Burnouf S,Belarbi K,Hamdame M,Grosjean ME,Humez S,Balschun D,Blum D,Buée L,D'Hooge R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder exhibiting progressive loss of memory and cognitive functions, is characterized by the presence of neuritic plaques composed of neurofibrillary tangles and β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide. Drug delivery to the brain still remains highly challenging for the treatment of AD....

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Hoppe JB,Coradini K,Frozza RL,Oliveira CM,Meneghetti AB,Bernardi A,Pires ES,Beck RC,Salbego CG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human drug addiction is a complex disorder, in which exogenous substances are able to recruit and maintain behaviors involved in drug taking. Many drugs that are addictive in humans are able to act on natural brain systems for learning and memory, and while many memory systems may be affected by addictive drugs, work ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Schmitzer-Torbert N,Apostolidis S,Amoa R,O'Rear C,Kaster M,Stowers J,Ritz R

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is involved in both the consolidation of discrete episodes, as well as the generalisation of acquired memories into schemata. Here, we have isolated early versus late periods of sleep in order to replicate previous behavioural findings and to demonstrate: i) that distinct sleep and sleep electroencephalography (...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Chatburn A,Lushington K,Kohler MJ

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00