Micro- and macrostructure of learning in active avoidance: a quantitative approach.

abstract：:The effects of morphine (6.3, 12.6, and 25.2 mg/kg) on active avoidance behavior of BALB/C mice are explored in three acquisition sessions and in two subsequent performance sessions. Morphine-treated animals showed an increase in avoidance acquisition with respect to control group without differences in performance. H...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Aguilar MA,Miñarro J,Simón VM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although everyone would agree that successful translation of therapeutic candidates for central nervous disorders should involve non-human primate (nhp) models of cognitive disorders, we are left with the paucity of publications reporting either the target validation or the actual preclinical testing in heuristic nhp ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Camus S,Ko WK,Pioli E,Bezard E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rett syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder and a leading cause of severe mental retardation in girls. The nature of the cognitive abnormalities in Rett, as described in humans and other animal models, and its potential reversibility and treatment are the subject of this review. Rett syndrome is associated with sever...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Berger-Sweeney J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine has been demonstrated to enhance learning processes. The present experiments extend these results to examine the effects of nicotine on acquisition and consolidation of contextual and cued fear conditioning, and the duration of nicotine's enhancement of conditioned fear. C57BL/6 mice were trained with two pai...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Gould TJ,Higgins JS

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported that drugs affecting neuromodulatory systems within the basolateral amygdala (BLA), including drugs affecting muscarinic cholinergic receptors, modulate the consolidation of many kinds of training, including contextual fear conditioning (CFC). The present experiments investigated the inv...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Boccia MM,Blake MG,Baratti CM,McGaugh JL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While sleep's role in emotional memory processing is gaining increasing support, its effect on emotion regulation remains equivocal. Moreover, little is known about the link between emotional reactivity at the time of encoding and subsequent sleep-based emotional memory consolidation. This study examined whether sleep...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Cunningham TJ,Crowell CR,Alger SE,Kensinger EA,Villano MA,Mattingly SM,Payne JD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular genetic manipulation of the mouse offers the possibility of elucidating the function of individual gene products in neural systems underlying learning and memory. Many extant learning paradigms for mice rely on negative reinforcement, involve simple problems that are relatively rapidly acquired and thus prec...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Brooks AI,Cory-Slechta DA,Murg SL,Federoff HJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article reviews our studies of contextual fear conditioning (CFC) in rats during a period of development---Postnatal Day (PND) 17-33---that represents the late-infant, juvenile, and early-adolescent stages. These studies seek to acquire 'systems level' knowledge of brain and memory development and apply it to a ro...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Stanton ME,Murawski NJ,Jablonski SA,Robinson-Drummer PA,Heroux NA

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The current review provides a historical perspective on the evolution of hypothesized mechanisms for senescent neurophysiology, focused on the CA1 region of the hippocampus, and the relationship of senescent neurophysiology to impaired hippocampal-dependent memory. Senescent neurophysiology involves processes linked t...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Foster TC

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate (HR) conditioning in rabbits is a widely used model of classical conditioning of autonomic responding that is noted for being similar to the development of conditioned heart rate slowing (bradycardia) in humans. We have shown previously that in addition to HR changes to a tone conditioned stimulus (CS), the...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Burhans LB,Schreurs BG

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-training sleep benefits both declarative and procedural memory consolidation. However, recent research suggests that eyes-closed waking rest may provide a similar benefit. Brokaw et al. (2016), for example, recently demonstrated that verbal declarative memory improved more following a 15 min period of waking rest...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Humiston GB,Wamsley EJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific sigma-receptor agonist (+)-SKF 10047 and antagonist BD 1047 were used to investigate whether this receptor was involved in passive-avoidance training in the day-old chick. We found 300 microM (+)-SKF 10047 to be amnesic when injected into the lobus parolfactorius 5 h after training (p < .01). Higher or lo...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Freeman FM,Young IG

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the wild, house mice live in social groups, whereas in the laboratory male mice are often singly housed. Environmental enrichment such as that provided by social housing has been argued to improve the cognitive performance of laboratory animals in experimental tests. The aim of the present study was to test the cos...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Fitchett AE,Collins SA,Barnard CJ,Cassaday HJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of past history on behavior across the life span is largely unknown. This is why the role of previous experience in subsequent memory performances has been studied in a combined longitudinal (animals repeatedly tested) and cross-sectional (animals tested once at various ages) study, in male Sprague-Dawley r...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Dellu F,Mayo W,Vallee M,Le Moal M,Simon H

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is currently well established that the synthesis of new proteins (mRNA translation) is required for long-lasting synaptic plasticity and memory formation. Translation in the brain is regulated primarily at the initiation stage by general as well as by gene-specific mechanisms. Stored memories can become sensitive t...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Roesler R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of bidirectional conditioning began more than a century ago, yet it has failed to take strong root in psychology and neuroscience. We revisit this topic by exploiting E. A. Asratyan's alternating procedure of stimulus presentation, in which both forward (e.g., A → B) and backward (e.g., B → A) training trial...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Navarro VM,Wasserman EA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar damage occurs during developmental stages in three mutant mice (staggerer, hot-foot, and lurcher), causing disturbances in posture and equilibrium. During three tests of motor coordination, the performances of staggerer mutants was inferior to that of normal mice and did not improve with extended practice f...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Lalonde R,Filali M,Bensoula AN,Lestienne F

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistence is an attribute of long-term memories (LTM) that has recently caught researcher's attention in search for mechanisms triggered by experience that assure memory perdurability. Up-to-date, scarce evidence of relationship between reconsolidation and persistence has been described. Here, we characterized hippo...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Krawczyk MC,Navarro N,Blake MG,Romano A,Feld M,Boccia MM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial thalamic damage is a common cause of severe memory disruption in humans. Both the anterior thalamic nuclei (ATN) and the intralaminar thalamic nuclei (ILN) have been suggested as primary sites of diencephalic injury underlying learning and memory deficits, but their respective roles have yet to be resolved. The...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Wolff M,Gibb SJ,Cassel JC,Dalrymple-Alford JC

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory consolidation is a gradual process through which episodic memories become incorporated into long-term 'semantic' representations. It likely involves reactivation of neural activity encoding the recent experience during non-REM sleep. A critical prerequisite for memory consolidation is precise coordination of re...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Skelin I,Kilianski S,McNaughton BL

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors has been hypothesized to mediate certain forms of learning and memory. This hypothesis is based on the ability of competitive and uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists to disrupt learning. We investigated the effects of glycine site antagonists and partial agonists...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Viu E,Zapata A,Capdevila J,Skolnick P,Trullas R

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosterone (CORT), the predominant glucocorticoid in rodents, elevated for 21 days damages hippocampal subregion CA3. We tested the hypothesis that CORT would impair spatial memory, a hippocampal function. In each of the three experiments, rats received daily, subcutaneous injections of either CORT (26.8 mg/kg bod...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Coburn-Litvak PS,Pothakos K,Tata DA,McCloskey DP,Anderson BJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, adult male Sprague-Dawley rats with unilateral, electrolytic entorhinal cortex lesions showed significant deficits in acquisition of a water maze task that measured working memory. The 10 days of testing used two trials per day with an intertrial interval of 1 h, and the rats with entorhinal damag...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Glasier MM,Janis LS,Roof RL,Stein DG

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from lesion, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging studies support the hypothesis that the hippocampus and dorsal striatum process afferent inputs in such a way that each structure regulates expression of different behaviors in learning and memory. The present study sought to determine whether rats explicitl...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Gill KM,Bernstein IL,Mizumori SJ

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In insects, cholinergic neurons are thought to transmit olfactory conditioned stimulus (CS) to the sites for associating the CS with unconditioned stimulus (US), but the types of acetylcholine (ACh) receptor used by neurons participating in the association have not been determined. In cockroaches, a type of nicotinic ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Watanabe H,Matsumoto CS,Nishino H,Mizunami M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated various forms of hippocampus-dependent learning and memory, and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in THY-Tau22 transgenic mice, a murine tauopathy model that expresses double-mutated 4-repeat human tau, and shows neuropathological tau hyperphosphorylation and aggregation throughout the brain. Focussing on h...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Van der Jeugd A,Ahmed T,Burnouf S,Belarbi K,Hamdame M,Grosjean ME,Humez S,Balschun D,Blum D,Buée L,D'Hooge R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity in the rodent prelimbic (PL) cortex contributes to consolidation, retrieval and reconsolidation of learned fear. The PL cortex is considered homologous to the primate dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC). In patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the dACC is often reported to be hyperactive a...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Vanvossen AC,Portes MAM,Scoz-Silva R,Reichmann HB,Stern CAJ,Bertoglio LJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to verify the effects of chronic stress and lithium treatments on the hippocampal Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity of rats, as well as to investigate the effects of stress interruption and post-stress lithium treatment on this enzyme activity and on spatial memory. Two experiments were carried out; i...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： de Vasconcellos AP,Zugno AI,Dos Santos AH,Nietto FB,Crema LM,Gonçalves M,Franzon R,de Souza Wyse AT,da Rocha ER,Dalmaz C

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of long-term synaptic changes at one synapse can facilitate the induction of long-term plasticity at another synapse. Here we show that if Aplysia sensory neuron (SN) somata and their remote motor neuron (MN) synapses are simultaneously exposed to serotonin (5HT) pulses, which at either site alone are insuff...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Sherff CM,Carew TJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formation of long-term memories requires coordinated gene expression, which can be regulated at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and translational levels. Post-transcriptional stabilization and destabilization of mRNAs provides precise temporal and spatial regulation of gene expression, which is critical for con...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Lee YS,Lee JA,Kaang BK

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00