Comorbid diseases as risk factors for incident posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a large community cohort (KCIS no.PSY4).

abstract：:Whole genome sequencing (WGS) can elucidate Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) transmission patterns but more data is needed to guide its use in high-burden settings. In a household-based TB transmissibility study in Peru, we identified a large MIRU-VNTR Mtb cluster (148 isolates) with a range of resistance phenotypes, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dixit A,Freschi L,Vargas R,Calderon R,Sacchettini J,Drobniewski F,Galea JT,Contreras C,Yataco R,Zhang Z,Lecca L,Kolokotronis SO,Mathema B,Farhat MR

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We address the impact of the spin-orbit (SO) coupling on the localization-delocalization-transition (LDT) in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in a bichromatic potential. We find that SO coupling significantly alters the threshold depth of the one of sublattices above which the lowest eigenstates transform...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li C,Ye F,Kartashov YV,Konotop VV,Chen X

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The green bacterial biosynthesis of lead sulfide nanocrystallites by L-cysteine-desulfurizing bacterium Lysinibacillus sphaericus SH72 was demonstrated in this work. Nanocrystals formed by this bacterial method were characterized using the mineralogical and morphological approaches. The results revealed that the micro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wei S,Guo C,Wang L,Xu J,Dong H

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition metals are a group of elements widespread in aquatic environments that can be hazardous when concentrations exceeding threshold values. Due to insufficient data, criteria maximum concentrations (CMCs) of only seven transition metals for protecting aquatic life have been recommended by the USEPA. Hence, it i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Wu F,Mu Y,Zeng EY,Meng W,Zhao X,Giesy JP,Feng C,Wang P,Liao H,Chen C

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, provides significant neuroprotection following cerebral ischemia in rats. Whether this neuroprotection is due to inhibition of apoptosis is unknown. IRL-1620-treated rats following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) showed significant improvement in neurological ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Briyal S,Ranjan AK,Hornick MG,Puppala AK,Luu T,Gulati A

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Camouflage has been a textbook example of natural selection and adaptation since the time of the earliest evolutionists. However, aside from correlational evidence and studies using artificial dummy prey, experiments directly showing that better camouflaged prey to predator vision are at reduced risk of attack are lac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duarte RC,Stevens M,Flores AAV

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Normalization procedures for the qRT-PCR analysis of miRNA in biological samples are recommended to reduce the variability caused by pre-analytical factors. Since there is no universal standardized normalization strategy for miRNA qRT-PCR studies, we conducted a throughout study to evaluate a panel of small non-coding...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pratama MY,Cavalletto L,Tiribelli C,Chemello L,Pascut D

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Karrikins (KAR) are a class of signal compounds, discovered in wildfire smoke, which affect seed germination. Currently, numerous studies have focused on the model plant Arabidopsis in the KAR research field, rather than on crops. Thus the regulatory mechanisms underlying KAR regulation of crop seed germination are la...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Meng Y,Chen F,Shuai H,Luo X,Ding J,Tang S,Xu S,Liu J,Liu W,Du J,Liu J,Yang F,Sun X,Yong T,Wang X,Feng Y,Shu K,Yang W

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Tremendous efforts have been made to explore biomarkers for classification and grading on gliomas. The goal of this study was to identify more molecular features that are associated with clinical outcomes by comparing the genomic profiles of primary and recurrent gliomas and determine potential recurrence leading fact...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang L,Liu Z,Li J,Huang T,Wang Y,Chang L,Zheng W,Ma Y,Chen F,Gong X,Yuan Q,Teaw S,Fang X,Song T,Huo L,Li X,Xia X,Liu Z,Wu J

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The pectin methylesterase action is usually studied in a homogeneous aqueous medium in the presence of a large excess of soluble substrate and water. However in the cell wall, the water content is much lower, the substrate is cross-linked with itself or with other polymers, and the enzyme has to diffuse through the so...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bonnin E,Alvarado C,Crépeau MJ,Bouchet B,Garnier C,Jamme F,Devaux MF

更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation may be involved in development of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but previous epigenome-wide association studies were conducted among cases with clinically diagnosed diabetes. Using multiple pre-disease peripheral blood samples on the Illumina 450 K and EPIC platforms, we investigated longitudinal methylation ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Johnson RK,Vanderlinden LA,Dong F,Carry PM,Seifert J,Waugh K,Shorrosh H,Fingerlin T,Frohnert BI,Yang IV,Kechris K,Rewers M,Norris JM

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone scan abnormalities, especially rib lesions, are often confusing for physicians due to a high number of false-positive lesions. This study investigated risk factors that are associated with bone metastasis in 613 breast cancer patients with bone scan abnormalities. Significantly increased rates of bone metastasis ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Q,Chen Z,Zhao Y,Li X,Pan H,Xia T,Chen L,Xu Z,Zhou W,Liu X

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The design, fabrication, and characterization of ultra-high responsivity photodetectors based on mesoscopic multilayer MoS2 is presented, which is a less explored system compared to direct band gap monolayer MoS2 that has received increasing attention in recent years. The device architecture is comprised of a metal-se...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Saenz GA,Karapetrov G,Curtis J,Kaul AB

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the metabolically beneficial effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), C57BL/6J mice were fed a low- or high-fat diet for 16 weeks with or without 2% (w/w) fenugreek supplementation. Body weight, body composition, energy expenditure, food intake, and insulin/glucose tolerance were measured regularly,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Knott EJ,Richard AJ,Mynatt RL,Ribnicky D,Stephens JM,Bruce-Keller A

更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:State of the art X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities currently provide the brightest X-ray pulses available, typically with mJ energy and several hundred femtosecond duration. Here we present one- and two-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations, utilising the process of stimulated Raman amplification, showing that t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sadler JD,Nathvani R,Oleśkiewicz P,Ceurvorst LA,Ratan N,Kasim MF,Trines RM,Bingham R,Norreys PA

更新日期：2015-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising solid-state quantum emitters that can be utilized for photonic quantum applications. Various diamond nanophotonic devices have been fabricated for efficient extraction of single photons emitted from NV centers to a single guided mode. However, for constructing sca...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yonezu Y,Wakui K,Furusawa K,Takeoka M,Semba K,Aoki T

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Local mRNA translation occurs in growing axons enabling precise control of the proteome in response to signals. To measure quantitatively the spatiotemporal dynamics of protein synthesis in growth cones, we further developed a technique for single molecule translation imaging (SMTI). We report that Netrin-1 triggers a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ströhl F,Lin JQ,Laine RF,Wong HH,Urbančič V,Cagnetta R,Holt CE,Kaminski CF

更新日期：2017-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter and neuromodulator that controls a variety of sensory and motor functions through 5-HT receptors (5-HTRs). The 5-HT4R subfamily is linked to Gs proteins, which activate adenylyl cyclases (ACs), and is involved in many responses in peripheral organs. In this study, the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang T,Yang Z,Zhou N,Sun L,Lv Z,Wu C

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents the homodyne detection in a self-oscillation system, which represented by a short-range radar (SRR) circuit, that is analysed using a multi-time forced oscillator (MTFO) model. The MTFO model is based on a forced oscillation perspective with the signal and system theory, a second-order differenti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kittipute K,Saratayon P,Srisook S,Wardkein P

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The reflected microwave power from the photo-excited high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs 2D device has been measured over the wide frequency band spanning from 30 to 330 GHz simultaneously along with diagonal magnetoresistance as a function of the magnetic field. Easily distinguishable resonances in the reflected power signal a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kriisa A,Samaraweera RL,Heimbeck MS,Everitt HO,Reichl C,Wegscheider W,Mani RG

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that observational associations may be inaccurate, we used offspring blood pressure (BP) to provide alternative estimates of the associations between own BP and mortality. Observational associations between BP and mortality, estimated as hazard ratios (HRs) from Cox regression, were compared to HRs obtained usin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wade KH,Carslake D,Nilsen TI,Timpson NJ,Davey Smith G,Romundstad P

更新日期：2015-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Different anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibodies bind different epitopes. However, whether the results from the SP142 and 22C3 immunochemistry (IHC) assays can be interchanged to determine patient eligibility for immunotherapy remains largely unknown. Histologic sections from 135 tumor samples were probed with both 22C3 ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu H,Lin G,Huang C,Zhu W,Miao Q,Fan X,Wu B,Zheng X,Lin X,Jiang K,Hu D,Li C

更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Single nucleotide variations (SNVs) can result in loss or gain of protein functional sites. We analyzed the effects of SNVs on enzyme active sites, ligand binding sites, and various types of post translational modification (PTM) sites. We found that, for most types of protein functional sites, the SNV pattern differs ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan Y,Yan C,Hu Y,Fan Y,Pan Q,Wan Q,Torcivia-Rodriguez J,Mazumder R

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) is one of the most commonly used photopolymerizable biomaterials in bio-applications. However, GelMA synthesis remains suboptimal, as its reaction parameters have not been fully investigated. The goal of this study is to establish an optimal route for effective and controllable GelMA synth...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shirahama H,Lee BH,Tan LP,Cho NJ

更新日期：2016-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, a coarse grained AZ31 plate was refined by twin boundaries (TBs) and grain boundaries (GBs), respectively. A comparative study about the different effects of grain refinements by GBs and by TBs on tension-compression yield asymmetry was performed. Our results show that both the refinements by GBs...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu H,Xin Y,Chapuis A,Huang X,Xin R,Liu Q

更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first pharmacological characterisation of a neuropeptide G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) in a crustacean. We cloned the ORF of the red pigment-concentrating hormone from a German strain of Daphnia pulex (Dappu-RPCH), as well as that of the cognate receptor (Dappu-RPCHR). Dappu-RPCHR has the hallmarks of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Marco HG,Verlinden H,Vanden Broeck J,Gäde G

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction in fibromyalgia has been reported, especially memory. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been effective in enhancing this function. We tested the effects of eight sessions of tDCS and cognitive training on immediate and delaye...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Santos VSDSD,Zortea M,Alves RL,Naziazeno CCDS,Saldanha JS,Carvalho SDCR,Leite AJDC,Torres ILDS,Souza A,Calvetti PÜ,Fregni F,Caumo W

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Asbestos is a potent carcinogen associated with malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer but its carcinogenic mechanisms are still poorly understood. Asbestos toxicity is ascribed to its particular physico-chemical characteristics, and one of them is the presence of and ability to adsorb iron, which may cause an alterat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pascolo L,Gianoncelli A,Schneider G,Salomé M,Schneider M,Calligaro C,Kiskinova M,Melato M,Rizzardi C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly invasive and chemoradioresistant brain malignancy. Temozolomide (TMZ), a DNA-alkylating agent, is effective against GBM and has become the standard first-line drug. However, the mechanism by which TMZ regulates the progression of GBM remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yamaki T,Suenaga Y,Iuchi T,Alagu J,Takatori A,Itami M,Araki A,Ohira M,Inoue M,Kageyama H,Yokoi S,Saeki N,Nakagawara A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current diagnostic tests for tuberculosis (TB) are not able to predict reactivation disease progression from latent TB infection (LTBI). The main barrier to predicting reactivation disease is the lack of our understanding of host biomarkers associated with progression from latent infection to active disease. Here, we ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Petrilli JD,Araújo LE,da Silva LS,Laus AC,Müller I,Reis RM,Netto EM,Riley LW,Arruda S,Queiroz A

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00