Efficient Single-Photon Coupling from a Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Embedded in a Diamond Nanowire Utilizing an Optical Nanofiber.

Abstract:

:Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising solid-state quantum emitters that can be utilized for photonic quantum applications. Various diamond nanophotonic devices have been fabricated for efficient extraction of single photons emitted from NV centers to a single guided mode. However, for constructing scalable quantum networks, further efficient coupling of single photons to a guided mode of a single-mode fiber (SMF) is indispensable and a difficult challenge. Here, we propose a novel efficient hybrid system between an optical nanofiber and a cylindrical-structured diamond nanowire. The maximum coupling efficiency as high as 75% for the sum of both fiber ends is obtained by numerical simulations. The proposed hybrid system will provide a simple and efficient interface between solid-state quantum emitters and a SMF suitable for constructing scalable quantum networks.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Yonezu Y,Wakui K,Furusawa K,Takeoka M,Semba K,Aoki T

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-13309-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-11 00:00:00

pages

12985

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-13309-z

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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