Abstract:
:The origin of the enantio- and regioselectivity of ring-opening reaction of oxabicyclic alkenes catalyzed by rhodium/Josiphos has been examined using M06-2X density functional theory(DFT). DFT calculations predict a 98% ee for the enantioselectivity and only the 1,2-trans product as one regio- and diastereomer, in excellent agreement with experimental results. The solvent tetrahydrofuran(THF) plays a key role in assisting nucleophilic attack. Orbital composition analysis of the LUMO and the NPA atomic charge calculations were conducted to probe the origins of the regioselectivity. The orbital composition analysis reveals two potential electrophilic sites of the Rh-π-allyl intermediate M3 and the NPA atomic charges demonstrate that Cα carries more positive charges than Cγ, which suggests that Cα is the electrophilic site.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Qi ZH,Zhang Y,Gao Y,Zhang Y,Wang XW,Wang Ydoi
10.1038/srep40491subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-11 00:00:00pages
40491issn
2045-2322pii
srep40491journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bee pollination is an indispensable component of global food production and plays a crucial role in sustainable agriculture. The worldwide decline of bee populations, including wild pollinators, poses a threat to this system. However, most studies to date are situated in temperate regions where Apini and Bombini are v...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32547
更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Greater levels of solar energy storage provide an effective solution to the inherent nature of intermittency, and can substantially improve reliability, availability, and quality of the renewable energy source. Here we demonstrated an all-vanadium (all-V) continuous-flow photoelectrochemical storage cell (PESC) to ach...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00585-y
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Concussions carry devastating potential for cognitive, neurologic, and socio-emotional disease, but no objective test reliably identifies a concussion and its severity. A variety of neurological insults compromise sound processing, particularly in complex listening environments that place high demands on brain process...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39009
更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Medial arterial calcification (MAC) is a common outcome in diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). It occurs as linear mineral deposits along the degraded elastin lamellae and is responsible for increased aortic stiffness and subsequent cardiovascular events. Current treatments for calcification, particularly in CK...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39639-8
更新日期:2019-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetics alternation of non-genetic variation and genome-wide association study proven allelic variants may associate with insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes (T2D) development. We analyzed promoter DNA methylation array to evaluate the associated with increased susceptibility to T2D (30 cases, 10 controls) and fo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71336-9
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ocean acidification and global warming have been shown to significantly affect the physiological performances of marine calcifiers; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, the transcriptome and biomineralization responses of Pinctada fucata to elevated CO2 (pH 7.8 and pH 7.5) and te...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18943
更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::A metal-free three component cyclization reaction with amidation is devised for direct synthesis of DFT-designed amido-phenazine derivative bearing noncovalent gluing interactions to fabricate organic nanomaterials. Composition-dependent organic nanoelectronics for nonvolatile memory devices are discovered using mixed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13754-w
更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::MircoRNA's (miR) have been recognised as important modulators of gene expression and potential biomarkers. However, they have been rarely investigated in bio fluids apart from blood. We investigated the association of miR-125b and miR-155 with complications of cirrhosis. Ascites was prospectively collected from patien...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40556
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::For understanding the quantitative effect of nonhydrostatic stress on properties of material, the crystal structure and Raman spectra of 3C-SiC under hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic stress were calculated using a first-principles method. The results show that the lattice constants (a, b, and c) under nonhydrostatic str...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29666-2
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal animal models are increasingly employed in order to unravel age-specific disease mechanisms. Appropriate tools objectifying the clinical condition of murine neonates are lacking. In this study, we tested a scoring system specifically designed for newborn mice that relies on clinical observation and examinatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42414-4
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65652-3
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of Weyl semimetals (WSM) has brought forth the condensed matter realization of Weyl fermions, which were previously theorized as low energy excitations in high energy particle physics. Recently, transition metal mono-pnictides are under intense investigation for understanding properties of inversion-symm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46062
更新日期:2017-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Graphene derivatives (GD) are currently being evaluated for technological and biomedical applications owing to their unique physico-chemical properties over other carbon allotrope such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs). But, the possible association of their properties with underlying in vitro effects have not fully examined...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39548
更新日期:2016-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::The content of intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is related to organism complexity, evolution, and regulation. In the Plantae, despite their high complexity, experimental investigation of IDP content is lacking. We identified by mass spectrometry 682 heat-resistant proteins from the green alga, Chlamydomonas rein...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24772-7
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microfracture of cartilage defects may induce alterations of the subchondral bone in the mid- and long-term, yet very little is known about their onset. Possibly, these changes may be avoided by an enhanced microfracture technique with additional application of bone marrow aspirate. In this study, full-thickness chond...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45189
更新日期:2017-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromodulation is an increasingly accepted treatment for neurological and psychiatric disorders but is limited by its invasiveness or its inability to target deep brain structures using noninvasive techniques. We propose a new concept called Multimodal Synchronization Therapy (mSync) for achieving targeted activation...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09462
更新日期:2015-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The tissue microenvironment is a major contributor to cellular functions, such as cell adhesion, migration and invasion. A critical physical parameter for determining the effect of the microenvironment on cellular functions is the average pore-size of filamentous scaffolds, such as 3D collagen fiber matrices, which ar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44764-5
更新日期:2019-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether blood lead levels (BLLs) were associated with reproductive hormone levels in a cross-sectional study using data from the SPECT-China study. We selected 2286 men and 1571 postmenopausal women without hormone replacement therapy. BLLs, blood cadmium, total testosterone (TT), oestradiol (E2), luteiniz...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37809
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::By means of first principles calculation and experiments, a detailed mechanism is proposed to include the stages of slip, adjustment, and expansion for the HCP → FCC phase transformation with the prismatic relation of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in titanium. It is revealed that the formation of four FC...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20257-9
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2001, hundreds of thousands of hours of underwater acoustic recordings have been made throughout the Southern Ocean south of 60° S. Detailed analysis of the occurrence of marine mammal sounds in these circumpolar recordings could provide novel insights into their ecology, but manual inspection of the entirety of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78995-8
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Transient gene expression approaches are valuable tools for rapid introduction of genes of interest and characterization of their functions in plants. Although agroinfiltration is the most effectively and routinely used method for transient expression of multiple genes in various plant species, this approach has been ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22436
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs) are an attractive replacement for conventional 2D ICs as high-performance, low-power-consumption, and small-footprint microelectronic devices. However, one of the major remaining challenges is the manufacture of high-aspect-ratio through-silicon vias (TSVs), which is a cr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40785
更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Plant microbiota is a key determinant of plant health and productivity. The composition and structure of plant microbiota varies according to plant tissue and compartment, which are specific habitats for microbial colonization. To investigate the structural composition of the microbiome associated with tomato roots un...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45660-8
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Internet of Things (IoT), as a cutting-edge integrated cross-technology, promises to informationize people's daily lives, while being threatened by continuous challenges of eavesdropping and tampering. The emerging quantum cryptography, harnessing the random nature of quantum mechanics, may also enable uncondition...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42278-8
更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::The nutrient ecological stoichiometry of plants and soil is important for the growth and dynamics of species, but the stoichiometric relationships among leaf, litter, and soil remain poorly understood. We analyzed the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometry of the leaves, litter, and soil for 31 spe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12199-5
更新日期:2017-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity is one of the major abiotic factors that affect productivity in oat. Here, we report a comparison of the transcriptomes of two hexaploid oat cultivars, 'Hanyou-5' and 'Huazao-2', which differ with respect to salt tolerance, in seedlings exposed to salt stress. Analysis of the assembled unigenes from the osmot...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34505-5
更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the efficacy of systemic growth hormone (GH) therapy in ameliorating the deleterious effects of chronic denervation (CD) injury on nerve regeneration and resulting motor function. Using a forelimb CD model, 4 groups of Lewis rats were examined (n = 8 per group): Group-1 (negative control) 8 wee...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39738-6
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Poor oral health is not only associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease but adverse pregnancy outcomes. However the influence of dental caries on pregnancy is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between dental caries and adverse pregnancy outcomes and the effect of treatment for den...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62306-2
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha synuclein (α-syn) is a central player in neurodegeneration, but the mechanisms triggering its pathology are not fully understood. Here we found that α-syn is a highly efficient substrate for arginyltransferase ATE1 and is arginylated in vivo by a novel mid-chain mechanism that targets the acidic side chains of E...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11713-z
更新日期:2017-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) confers increased risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) development. Two common polymorphisms, the c. 677C > T and c. 1298A > C, of the methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, an enzyme essential in DNA synthesis and methylation, have been associated with susceptibility to NHL...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07347-w
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00