Investigating a new neuromodulation treatment for brain disorders using synchronized activation of multimodal pathways.

abstract：:We measured the interleukin-34 (IL-34) level in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood tests, including assays to determine C-reactive protein (CRP), complement (C) 3, C4, immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG, IgM...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xie HH,Shen H,Zhang L,Cui MY,Xia LP,Lu J

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrated modulation of charge carrier densities in all-solution-processed organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) by modifying the injection properties with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The all-solution-processed OFETs based on an n-type polymer with inkjet-printed Ag electrodes were fabricated as a test ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Roh J,Lee T,Kang CM,Kwak J,Lang P,Horowitz G,Kim H,Lee C

更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Charge density wave (CDW), the periodic modulation of the electronic charge density, will open a gap on the Fermi surface that commonly leads to decreased or vanishing conductivity. On the other hand superconductivity, a commonly believed competing order, features a Fermi surface gap that results in infinite conductiv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu X,Ning W,Li L,Ling L,Zhang R,Zhang J,Wang K,Liu Y,Pi L,Ma Y,Du H,Tian M,Sun Y,Petrovic C,Zhang Y

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Intuition and insight can be deployed on the same continuum. Intuition is the unconscious ability to create links between information; insight is a process by which a sudden comprehension and resolution of a situation arises (i.e. euréka). In the present study, real and virtual environments were used to trigger intuit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Eskinazi M,Giannopulu I

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) represent the major group of protein phosphatases in plants and play important roles in various plant processes. In this study, 94 MtPP2C genes were identified from Medicago truncatula and further phylogenetically classified into 13 subfamilies, as supported by exon-intron organiz...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang Q,Liu K,Niu X,Wang Q,Wan Y,Yang F,Li G,Wang Y,Wang R

更新日期：2018-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Transport of mesoscale particles due to driving flow fields or external forces on a periodic surface appears in many areas. Geometrical and physical characteristics of particles affect the velocities of the particles in these periodic landscapes. In this paper, we present a numerical simulation based on solving the La...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Madadi E,Biagooi M,Mohammadjafari F,Nedaaee Oskoee S

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Multifunctional nanocarriers harbouring specific targeting moieties and with pH-responsive properties offer great potential for targeted cancer therapy. Several synthetic drug carriers have been studied extensively as drug delivery systems but not much information is available on the application of virus-like nanopart...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Biabanikhankahdani R,Alitheen NBM,Ho KL,Tan WS

更新日期：2016-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Maximal rate of heart rate (HR) increase (rHRI) as a measure of HR acceleration during the transition from rest to exercise, or during an increase in workload, tracks exercise performance. rHRI assessed at relative rather than absolute workloads may track performance better, and a field test would increase applicabili...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bellenger CR,Thomson RL,Robertson EY,Davison K,Nelson MJ,Karavirta L,Buckley JD

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the clinicopathological features of the subtypes of ampullary carcinoma (AC) to explore the indications for endoscopic papillectomy (EP) in early AC. Fifty-seven patients with AC who underwent curative resection were retrospectively reviewed. The 0/IA stages were significantly more common...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yamamoto K,Itoi T,Nagata N,Sofuni A,Tsuchiya T,Ishii K,Tanaka R,Tonozuka R,Honjo M,Mukai S,Asai Y,Matsunami Y,Yamaguchi H,Matsubayashi J,Joyama E,Nagakawa Y

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:8-band k · p Hamiltonian together with envelope function approximation and planewave expansion method are applied to calculate the electronic band structure and material gain for Ge1-wSnw/SiyGe1-x-ySnx/Ge1-wSnw quantum wells (QWs) grown on virtual Ge1-zSnz substrates integrated with Si platform. It is clearly shown ho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mączko HS,Kudrawiec R,Gladysiewicz M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bohórquez HJ,Suárez CF,Patarroyo ME

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Perpendicular magnetization and precise control over the magnetic easy axis in magnetic thin film is necessary for a variety of applications, particularly in magnetic recording media. A strong (111) orientation is successfully achieved in the CoFe2O4 (CFO) thin film at relatively low substrate temperature of 100 °C, w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shirsath SE,Liu X,Yasukawa Y,Li S,Morisako A

更新日期：2016-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A complete understanding of signaling processes at the plasma membrane depends on a quantitative characterization of the interactions of the involved proteins. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a widely used and convenient technique to obtain kinetic parameters on protein interactions in living cell...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Motsch V,Brameshuber M,Baumgart F,Schütz GJ,Sevcsik E

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metamaterial absorbers can provide good solutions for radar-cross-section (RCS) reduction. In spite of their attractive features of thinness, lightness, and low cost, resonant metamaterial absorbers have a drawback of narrow bandwidth. For practical radar applications, wideband absorbers are necessary. In this paper, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim HK,Lee D,Lim S

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether regular cervical dilatation is effective for preventing cervical stenosis, and to identify the associated risk factors, in postmenopausal women after LEEP. This was a prospective randomized clinical trial in postmenopausal women who underwent LEEP at our hospital between August 2018 and May 2019. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin J,Meng Y,Chen Y,Li Z,Xu Y,Wu D

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α play an important role in liver fibrosis. von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL), a key mediator of HIF-α, regulates fibrosis in an organ- and cell-specific way. In this study, human liver samples were collected from hepatitis C-, alcoholic-, and cholestatic-associated fibrotic an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang J,Lu Z,Xu Z,Tian P,Miao H,Pan S,Song R,Sun X,Zhao B,Wang D,Ma Y,Song X,Zhang S,Liu L,Jiang H

更新日期：2017-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous pattern formation in a variety of spatially extended nonlinear systems always occurs through a modulation instability, sometimes called Turing instability: the homogeneous state of the system becomes unstable with respect to growing modulation modes. Therefore, the manipulation of the modulation instabilit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kumar S,Herrero R,Botey M,Staliunas K

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) known as "master producers" and macrophages as "master regulators", are the key cell types that strongly contribute to the progression of liver fibrosis. Since Notch signaling regulates multiple cellular processes, we aimed to study the role of Notch signaling in HSCs differentiation and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bansal R,van Baarlen J,Storm G,Prakash J

更新日期：2015-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 185 cases (150 retrospectively and 35 prospectively) of malignant liver masses were collected. In the retrospectively collected cases hyperenhancement during wash-in was the most common feature in HCCs but there was a high percentage of cases showing no enhancement or hypo/isoenhancement. ICCs displayed a l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Burti S,Zotti A,Rubini G,Orlandi R,Bargellini P,Bonsembiante F,Banzato T

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid biosynthesis pathways observed in nature typically require enzymes that are made with the amino acids they produce. For example, Escherichia coli produces cysteine from serine via two enzymes that contain cysteine: serine acetyltransferase (CysE) and O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase (CysK/CysM). To solve this c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fujishima K,Wang KM,Palmer JA,Abe N,Nakahigashi K,Endy D,Rothschild LJ

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed structural analyses of the mushroom body which plays critical roles in olfactory learning and memory revealed that it is directly connected with multiple primary sensory centers in Drosophila. Connectivity patterns between the mushroom body and primary sensory centers suggest that each mushroom body lobe proc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yagi R,Mabuchi Y,Mizunami M,Tanaka NK

更新日期：2016-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a new class of nonlinear systems was introduced, in which the self-trapping of fundamental and vortical localized modes in space of dimension D is supported by cubic self-repulsion with a strength growing as a function of the distance from the center, r, at any rate faster that r(D). These systems support ro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Driben R,Meier T,Malomed BA

更新日期：2015-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The large spin Hall effect in topological insulators (TIs) is very attractive for ultralow-power spintronic devices. However, evaluation of the spin Hall angle and spin-orbit torque (SOT) of TIs is usually performed on high-quality single-crystalline TI thin films grown on dedicated III-V semiconductor substrates. Her...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Khang NHD,Nakano S,Shirokura T,Miyamoto Y,Hai PN

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial infarction (MI) can result in sympathetic nerve loss in the infarct region. However, the contribution of hypo-innervation to electrophysiological remodeling, independent from MI-induced ischemia and fibrosis, has not been comprehensively investigated. We present a novel mouse model of regional cardiac sympa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tapa S,Wang L,Francis Stuart SD,Wang Z,Jiang Y,Habecker BA,Ripplinger CM

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A new extraordinary application of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) thin-solid-film was experimentally explored in the field of ultrafast nonlinear photonics. Optical transmission was investigated in both linear and nonlinear regimes for two types of DNA thin-solid-films made from DNA in aqueous solution and DNA-cetyltrime...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Khazaeinezhad R,Hosseinzadeh Kassani S,Paulson B,Jeong H,Gwak J,Rotermund F,Yeom DI,Oh K

更新日期：2017-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Auxetic foams continue to interest researchers owing to their unique and enhanced properties. Existing studies attest to the importance of fabrication mechanisms and parameters. However, disparity in thermo-mechanical parameters has left much debate as to which factors dominate fabrication output quality. This paper p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Critchley R,Smy V,Corni I,Wharton JA,Walsh FC,Wood RJK,Stokes KR

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The life-like fidelity of organisms captured in amber is unique among all kinds of fossilization and represents an invaluable source for different fields of palaeontological and biological research. One of the most challenging aspects in amber research is the study of traits related to behaviour. Here, indirect eviden...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stebner F,Szadziewski R,Rühr PT,Singh H,Hammel JU,Kvifte GM,Rust J

更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular clearance mechanisms including the autophagy-lysosome pathway are impaired in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). One of the most important proteins involved in the regulation of autophagy is the lysosomal Ca2+ channel Mucolipin TRP channel 1 (TRPML1). Therefore, we investigated the role of TRPML1 in a neuro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tedeschi V,Petrozziello T,Sisalli MJ,Boscia F,Canzoniero LMT,Secondo A

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Monanchoxymycalin C (MomC) is a new marine pentacyclic guanidine alkaloid, recently isolated from marine sponge Monanchora pulchra by us. Here, anticancer activity and mechanism of action was investigated for the first time using a human prostate cancer (PCa) model. MomC was active in all PCa cell lines at low micromo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dyshlovoy SA,Kaune M,Kriegs M,Hauschild J,Busenbender T,Shubina LK,Makarieva TN,Hoffer K,Bokemeyer C,Graefen M,Stonik VA,von Amsberg G

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-term exposures to outdoor air pollutants have been associated with lower lung function, but the results are inconsistence. The effects of different pollutant levels on lung function changes are still unclear. We quantified the effects of outdoor air pollution exposure (NO2, PM10, O3, and PM2.5) on lung function ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou Y,Liu Y,Song Y,Xie J,Cui X,Zhang B,Shi T,Yuan J,Chen W

更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00