Creation of vortices by torque in multidimensional media with inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity.

Abstract:

:Recently, a new class of nonlinear systems was introduced, in which the self-trapping of fundamental and vortical localized modes in space of dimension D is supported by cubic self-repulsion with a strength growing as a function of the distance from the center, r, at any rate faster that r(D). These systems support robust 2D and 3D modes which either do not exist or are unstable in other nonlinear systems. Here we demonstrate a possibility to create solitary vortices in this setting by applying a phase-imprinting torque to the ground state. Initially, a strong torque completely destroys the ground state. However, contrary to usual systems, where the destruction is irreversible, the present ones demonstrate a rapid restabilization and the creation of one or several shifted vortices orbiting the center. For the sake of comparison, we show analytically that, in the linear system with a 3D trapping potential, the action of a torque on the ground state is inefficient and creates only even-vorticity states with a small probability.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Driben R,Meier T,Malomed BA

doi

10.1038/srep09420

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-24 00:00:00

pages

9420

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep09420

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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