Abstract:
:By means of first principles calculation and experiments, a detailed mechanism is proposed to include the stages of slip, adjustment, and expansion for the HCP → FCC phase transformation with the prismatic relation of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in titanium. It is revealed that the formation of four FCC layers is preferable after the slip of Shockley partial dislocations of 1/6 [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text] planes, and that the adjustment of interplanar spacing and the volume expansion are energetically favorable and could happen spontaneously without any energy barrier. It is also found that the transformed FCC lattice first follows the c/a ratio (1.583) of HCP and then becomes an ideal FCC structure (c/a = √2). The proposed mechanism could not only provide a deep understanding to the process of HCP → FCC prismatic transformation in titanium, but also clarify the controversy regarding volume expansion of HCP-FCC phase transition of titanium in the literature.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Yang JX,Zhao HL,Gong HR,Song M,Ren QQdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-20257-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-31 00:00:00pages
1992issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-20257-9journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Quantum coherence is one of the old but always important concepts in quantum mechanics, and now it has been regarded as a necessary resource for quantum information processing and quantum metrology. However, the question of how to quantify the quantum coherence has just been paid the attention recently (see, e.g., Bau...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15323-7
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide studies on high-altitude adaptation have received increased attention as a classical case of organismal evolution under extreme environment. However, the current genetic understanding of high-altitude adaptation emanated mainly from autosomal analyses. Only a few earlier genomic studies paid attention to t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35004
更新日期:2016-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Grafting of commercial tomato varieties and hybrids on the tomato ecotype Manduria resulted in high levels of tolerance to the infection of Sw5 resistance-breaking strains of tomato spotted wilt virus and of severe cucumber mosaic virus strains supporting hypervirulent satellite RNAs that co-determine stunting and nec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59421-5
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B) is expressed predominantly during the early stages of development of the nervous system, where it regulates processes such as axonal guidance and elongation. Nevertheless, MAP1B expression in the brain persists in adult stages, where it participates in the regulation of the st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30069
更新日期:2016-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Medulloblastoma (MB), the most common malignant paediatric brain tumour occurs in the cerebellum. Advances in molecular genomics have led to the identification of defined subgroups which are associated with distinct clinical prognoses. Despite this classification, standard therapies for all subgroups often leave child...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44950-5
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The room-temperature magnetic properties of ball-milled strontium hexaferrite particles consolidated by spark-plasma sintering are strongly influenced by the milling time. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the ball-milled SrFe12O19 particles to have sizes varying over several hundred nanometers. X-Ray powder-diffr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14112
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative oxidase (AOX) is a mitochondrial inner-membrane oxidase that accepts electrons directly from ubiquinol and reduces oxygen to water without involving cytochrome-linked electron transport chain. It is highly conserved in many non-vertebrate taxa and may protect cells against hypoxia and oxidative stress. We ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10976-w
更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::The ratio of ω-6 to ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) appears to be critical in the regulation of various pathophysiological processes and to maintain cellular homeostasis. While a high proportion of dietary intake of ω-6 PUFAs is associated with various inflammatory disorders, higher intake of ω-3 PUFAs is know...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31649
更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in thousands of deaths in the world. Information about prediction model of prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is scarce. We used machine learning for processing laboratory findings of 110 patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia (including 51 non-s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71114-7
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) flares elicit progressive organ damage, leading to disability and early mortality. This study evaluated clinical and immunologic factors associated with impending flare in the Biomarkers of Lupus Disease study. Autoantibodies and 32 soluble mediators were measured by multiplex assays...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45135-w
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital reproductive tract anomalies could impair fertility. Female and male reproductive tracts are developed from Müllerian ducts and Wolffian ducts, respectively, involving initiation, elongation and differentiation. Genetic basis solely for distal reproductive tract development is largely unknown. Lhfpl2 (lipom...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23037
更新日期:2016-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of five NLR family genes (NOD1, NOD2, NLRP1, NLRP3 and CIITA) are associated with Behcet's disease (BD) in a Chinese Han population. The study was carried out in 950 BD patients and 1440 controls for 19 SNPs in the selected NLR genes. In th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/srep20098
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hollow silica spheres (HSS) with special interior spaces, high specific surface area and excellent adsorption and permeability performance were synthesized via micelle-template method using cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles as soft template and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as silica precursor. SEM, TEM, FT-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46638
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::According to the Source Monitoring Framework, the origin of a memory is remembered through the retrieval of specific features (e.g. perceptive, sensitive, affective signals). In two source discrimination tasks, we studied the ability of cuttlefish to remember the modality in which an item had been presented several ho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62335-x
更新日期:2020-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Norfloxacin (NOF) is an environmentally harmful and ubiquitous aquatic pollutant with extensive production and application. In this study, a novel composition named carbon-based composite photocatalytic material of zinc oxide and zinc sulphide (ZnO/ZnS@BC) was successfully obtained by the impregnation-roasting method ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68517-x
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a gene (PpSAP1) of Prunus persica coding for a stress-associated protein (SAP) containing Zn-finger domains A20 and AN1. SAPs have been described as regulators of the abiotic stress response in plant species, emerging as potential candidates for improvement of stress tolerance in plants. PpSAP1 was ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00471-7
更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::After prolonged stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) patients often complain about cognitive impairments that affect health-related quality of life after discharge. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to test the feasibility and effects of controlled visual and acoustic stimulation in a virtual reality (VR) set...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13153-1
更新日期:2017-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) levels are associated with the development of atherosclerosis. We aimed to assess the genetic determinants of Lp-PLA2 activity and mass by genotyping multiple polymorphisms in PLA2G7, the gene encoding Lp-PLA2, among 1258 participants from the Chinese Multi-provincial ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/srep37465
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sea buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) is an important source of bioactive compounds such as: antioxidants, vitamins, fatty acids, amino acids, and minerals. Sea buckthorn leaves extracts have been proved to have anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral properties. In this paper, the extraction ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48610-6
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::A neurogenic pathway, involving airway TRPV-1, has been implicated in acute cardiovascular events occurring after peaks of air pollution. We tested whether inhaled prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2) and bradykinin (BK) regulate TRPV-1 activity in vivo by changing cough response to capsaicin (CPS) and affecting heart rate variabi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72062-y
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of many ion channels to phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) levels in the cell membrane suggests that PIP2 fluctuations are important and general signals modulating neuronal excitability. Yet the PIP2 dynamics of central neurons in their native environment remained largely unexplored. Here, we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31322-8
更新日期:2018-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Functional Dyspepsia-Post-prandial Distress Syndrome (FD-PDS) was associated with mood-related increases in resting activity and lowered activation threshold in the somatosensory cortex (SSC), insula and perigenual anterior cingulate cortex(pgACC) in functional imaging studies. The underlying cortical neurochemical ch...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04405-1
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Combining with electrochemical corrosion measurements, immersion and hydrogen evolution testing performed in 0.9 wt.% NaCl solution at 37 °C, the corrosion resistance of an as-rolled Mg-3%Al-1%Zn alloy before and after a 3% compressive strain along the rolling direction was investigated. Results revealed that the corr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16351-z
更新日期:2017-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Reef sharks are vulnerable predators experiencing severe population declines mainly due to overexploitation. However, beyond direct exploitation, human activities can produce indirect or sub-lethal effects such as behavioral alterations. Such alterations are well known for terrestrial fauna but poorly documented for m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37145-x
更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of (quasi)particles with a periodic potential arises in various domains of science and engineering, such as solid-state physics, chemical physics, and communication theory. An attractive test ground to investigate this interaction is represented by superconductors with artificial pinning sites, where m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14232-z
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorite-structured oxides find widespread use for applications spanning nuclear energy and waste containment, energy conversion, and sensing. In such applications the host tetravalent cation is often partially substituted by trivalent cations, with an associated formation of charge-compensating oxygen vacancies. The ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38772
更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion processes are widespread in biological and chemical systems, where they play a fundamental role in the exchange of substances at the cellular level and in determining the rate of chemical reactions. Recently, the classical picture that portrays diffusion as random uncorrelated motion of molecules has been re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14486
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The manifestation of cognitive and physical impairment in stroke patients before the acute event suggests accumulating subclinical vascular pathology in the brain. We investigated whether impairments in cognitive and physical functioning were associated with an increased stroke risk. Between 2002 and 2008, 8,519 strok...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63295-y
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Robust biomarker quantification is essential for the accurate diagnosis of diseases and is of great value in cancer management. In this paper, an innovative diagnostic platform is presented which provides automated molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44298
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::p53 is a representative transcription factor that activates multiple target genes. To realize stimulus-dependent specificities, p53 has to recognize targets with structural variety, of which molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we conducted a series of long-time scale (totally more than 100-ms) coarse-grain...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17107
更新日期:2015-11-24 00:00:00