Abstract:
:Combining with electrochemical corrosion measurements, immersion and hydrogen evolution testing performed in 0.9 wt.% NaCl solution at 37 °C, the corrosion resistance of an as-rolled Mg-3%Al-1%Zn alloy before and after a 3% compressive strain along the rolling direction was investigated. Results revealed that the corrosion behavior of differently oriented surfaces of the as-rolled samples with a strong basal texture was obviously different. Among them, the corrosion rate of sample surface with the orientation parallel to the normal direction (ND) of the plate was the fastest, the corrosion rate of sample surface with the orientation parallel to the rolling direction (RD) of the plate took the second place and the corrosion rate of sample surface with the orientation parallel to the transverse direction (TD) was the slowest. After being pre-strained, the activation of a high density of {10-12} twins could remarkably reduce the corrosion rate of surrounding α-Mg matrix and simultaneously weaken the corrosion anisotropy between differently oriented samples. The main reason was that similar to grain boundaries, twin boundaries acted as physical barriers to the corrosion attack. Moreover, the activated twins increased the protectiveness of surface films and then suppressed the micro corrosion couples occurred in twinned grains.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Wang BJ,Xu DK,Xin YC,Sheng LY,Han EHdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-16351-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-22 00:00:00pages
16014issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-16351-zjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A highly sensitive microwave near-field sensor based on electrically-small planar resonators is proposed for highly accurate characterization of dielectric materials. The proposed sensor was developed in a robust complete-cycle topology optimization procedure wherein first the sensing area was pixelated. By maximizing...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49767-w
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The cuticle of the beetle Chrysina chrysargyrea reflects left-handed polarized light in the broad spectral range from 340 to 1000 nm. Interference oscillations in the experimental Mueller-matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry data reveal that transparent materials comprise the cuticle. A spectral analysis of the interfere...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24761-w
更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Unpleasant emotional distraction can impair the retention of non-emotional information in working memory (WM). Research links the prefrontal cortex with the successful control of such biologically relevant distractors, although the temporal changes in this brain mechanism remain unexplored. We use magnetoencephalograp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10046
更新日期:2015-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) plays significant roles in regulation of social behavior. In social groups of humans and other animals, social hierarchy exists, which is determined by several behavioral characteristics such as aggression and impulsivity as well as social affiliations. In this study, we investigated the effects of pharm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43348
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Brain insulin sensitivity is an important link between metabolism and cognitive dysfunction. Intranasal insulin is a promising tool to investigate central insulin action in humans. We evaluated the acute effects of 160 U intranasal insulin on resting-state brain functional connectivity in healthy young adults. Twenty-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01907-w
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Ferroelectric-relaxor behavior of Ba(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 nanofibers (BZT NF) with a large aspect ratio were prepared via electrospinning and surface modified by PVP as dielectric fillers. The nanocomposite flexible films based on surface modified BZT NF and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were fabricated via a solution casti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26198
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria has steadily increased in the Peruvian Amazon over the last five years. This study aimed to determine the parasite prevalence and micro-geographical heterogeneity of Plasmodium vivax parasitaemia in communities of the Peruvian Amazon. Four cross-sectional active case detection surveys were conducted between Ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07818-0
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of brain circuit disorders has been proposed for a variety of neuropsychiatric diseases, characterized by pathological disturbances of neuronal networks including changes in oscillatory signaling of re-entrant cortico-subcortical loops in the basal ganglia system. Parts of this circuitry play a pivotal rol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15872-x
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::A common belief is that, unlike today, ancient urban areas developed in a sustainable way within the environmental limits of local natural resources and the ecosystem's capacity to respond. This long-held paradigm is based on a weak knowledge of the processes underpinning the emergence of urban life and the rise of an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03540
更新日期:2013-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arboviral infection that has been shown to be sexually transmitted. The study outlined herein aims to determine if accessory sex glands and epididymal epithelial cells are sources of viral persistence in subacute and chronic ZIKV infection, and if infection of these organs is important in sexua...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44582-9
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Melanosomes (melanin-bearing organelles) are common in the fossil record occurring as dense packs of globular microbodies. The organic component comprising the melanosome, melanin, is often preserved in fossils, allowing identification of the chemical nature of the constituent pigment. In present-day vertebrates, mela...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52318-y
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The hair bundle of cochlear hair cells is the site of auditory mechanoelectrical transduction. It is formed by three rows of stiff microvilli-like protrusions of graduated heights, the short, middle-sized, and tall stereocilia. In developing and mature sensory hair cells, stereocilia are connected to each other by var...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73158-1
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Next generation sequencing is transforming clinical medicine and genome research, providing a powerful route to establishing molecular diagnoses for genetic conditions; however, challenges remain given the volume and complexity of genetic variation. A number of methods integrate patient phenotype and genotypic data to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13841-y
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Serious cutaneous adverse drug reactions [i.e., SJS/TEN with severe ocular complications (SOC)] associated with cold medicine (CM) were reported in several studies. To assess the risks of CM-induced SJS/TEN with SOC, systematic review and meta-analysis were employed. Studies investigating associations between HLA geno...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67610-5
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Solar-cells based on Schottky junctions between metals and semiconductors (without or with an intermediate insulator) are among the main possibilities towards economical photovoltaic conversion of the solar energy. This is mainly due to their structural simplicity and hence the ease of their realization. We propose he...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14528-0
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is a common and often severe neurodevelopmental disorder for which diverse pathophysiological processes have been proposed. Recent gene expression data comparing autistic and control brains suggest that the normal differential gene expression between frontal and temporal cortex is attenuated in autistic brains....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01831
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant traits can influence the interactions between herbivore arthropods and their natural enemies. In these interactions generalist predators are often present, preying on herbivores and also on other arthropods in the same trophic guild. Variation in the strength of intraguild predation (IGP) may be related to habit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14997
更新日期:2015-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Pertuzumab is an antihuman HER2 antibody developed for HER2 positive breast cancer. Glycosylation profiles are always the important issue for antibody based therapy. Previous findings have suggested the impact of glycosylation profiles on the function of antibodies, like pharmacodynamics, antibody-dependent cellular c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46347
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::The rectifying properties of α,ω-dithiol terminated oligo(phenylene ethynylene) molecules sandwiched between heterometallic electrodes, including the molecular length and side group effects, are theoretically investigated using the fully self-consistent nonequilibrium Green's function method combined with density func...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06357
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid increase in the number of genetically modified (GM) varieties has led to a demand for high-throughput methods to detect genetically modified organisms (GMOs). We describe a new dynamic array-based high throughput method to simultaneously detect 48 targets in 48 samples on a Fludigm system. The test targets i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07616
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is an essential ingredient for stabilizing chiral spin configurations in spintronic applications. Here, via first-principles calculations, we reveal the influence of lattice strain on DMI in Co/Pt interface. We observed a considerable enhancement for a certain la...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69360-w
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Improving surface sensitivities of nanostructure-based plasmonic sensors is an important issue to be addressed. Among the SPR measurements, the wavelength interrogation is commonly utilized. We proposed using blue-shifted surface plasmon mode and Fano resonance, caused by the coupling of a cavity mode (angle-independe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28122-5
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the effects of radiochemotherapy on the neurocognitive function of patients with high-grade gliomas (HGG). The mini-mental state examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), event-related potential P300 (ERP-P300), and specific MRI parameters were compared, and the associations...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42321-8
更新日期:2019-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Any processing delay between the two eyes can result in illusory 3D percepts for moving objects because of either changes in the pure disparities over time for disparity sensors or by changes to sensors that encode motion/disparity conjointly. This is demonstrated by viewing a fronto-parallel pendulum through a neutra...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06151-w
更新日期:2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of much work on topological insulators (TIs), systematic experiments for TI/TI heterostructures remain absent. We grow a high quality heterostructure containing single quintuple layer (QL) of Bi2Se3 on 19 QLs of Bi2Te3 and compare its transport properties with 20 QLs Bi2Se3 and 20 QLs Bi2Te3. All three films ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03060
更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) and related disorders feature cancer predisposition, neurodegeneration, and immunodeficiency resulting from failure to respond to DNA damage. Hypomorphic mutations in MRE11 cause an AT-like disorder (ATLD) with variable clinical presentation. We have sought to understand how diverse MRE11 mu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28370-5
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The antioxidant and multiple organ protection effects of acid- extracted mycelia polysaccharides (Ac-MPS) from Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis on HFE-induced hypertriglyceridemic mice were investigated. The results showed that Ac-MPS have potential ability to relieve the hypertriglyceridemia and preventing oxidative...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35706-8
更新日期:2018-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Large-area, pinhole-free CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films were successfully fabricated on 5 cm × 5 cm flexible indium tin oxide coated polyethylene naphthalate (ITO-PEN) substrates through a sequential evaporation/spin-coating deposition method in this research. The influence of the rate-controlled evaporation of PbI2...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18970-y
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Ice adhesion is mainly dictated by surface properties, and water wettability is frequently correlated with ice adhesion strength. However, these established correlations are limited to high ice adhesion and become invalid when the ice adhesion strength is low. Here we carried out an experimental study to explore the r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42181
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Age-specific genetic and antigenic variations of influenza viruses have not been documented in tropical and subtropical regions. We implemented a systematic surveillance program in two tertiary hospitals in Hong Kong Island, to collect 112 A(H1N1)pdm09 and 254 A(H3N2) positive specimens from 2013 to 2014. Of these, 56...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30260
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00