Transcriptome and biomineralization responses of the pearl oyster Pinctada fucata to elevated CO2 and temperature.

abstract：:Ecosystem functions are regulated by compositional and functional traits of bacterial communities, shaped by stochastic and deterministic processes. Biogeographical studies have revealed microbial community taxonomy in a given ecosystem to change alongside varying environmental characteristics. Considering that stable...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Booth JM,Fusi M,Marasco R,Mbobo T,Daffonchio D

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrated an abnormal double-peak (annular shaped) energy deposition through dual-wavelength synthesis of the fundamental frequency (ω) and the second-harmonic frequency (2ω) of a femtosecond (fs) Ti:sapphire laser. The annular shaped distribution of the dual-wavelength fs laser was confirmed through real beam s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Han W,Jiang L,Li X,Wang Q,Wang S,Hu J,Lu Y

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:All grain boundaries are not equal in their predisposition for fracture due to the complex coupling between lattice geometry, interfacial structure, and mechanical properties. The ability to understand these relationships is crucial to engineer materials resilient to grain boundary fracture. Here, a methodology is pre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dingreville R,Aksoy D,Spearot DE

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Spirometry is required to confirm a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnosis, but it is difficult to perform in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to evaluate symptom-based questions for screening of individuals with COPD among Chinese populations. We recruited 3969 adult subjects from the First...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Q,Wang M,Li X,Wang H,Wang J

更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are formed by cooking protein-rich foods, for instance, meat and fish, and are listed as possible human carcinogens. In the present study, the presence of five potential HCAs (IQ, MeIQ, MeIQx, 4,8-DiMeIQx, and PhIP) in cooked camel meat burgers was analyzed for the first time. The analysis w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rizwan Khan M,Naushad M,Abdullah Alothman Z

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic conversion of chitin, a β-1,4 linked polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, is of major interest in areas varying from the biorefining of chitin-rich waste streams to understanding how medically relevant fungi remodel their chitin-containing cell walls. Although numerous chitinolytic enzymes have been studied in de...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Z,Gay LM,Tuveng TR,Agger JW,Westereng B,Mathiesen G,Horn SJ,Vaaje-Kolstad G,van Aalten DMF,Eijsink VGH

更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognising an object involves rapid visual processing and activation of semantic knowledge about the object, but how visual processing activates and interacts with semantic representations remains unclear. Cognitive neuroscience research has shown that while visual processing involves posterior regions along the vent...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Devereux BJ,Clarke A,Tyler LK

更新日期：2018-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-cytokine therapeutic antibodies have been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of several auto-immune disorders. However, The problems in antibody manufacture and the immunogenicity caused by multiple doses of antibodies inspire people to use auto-cytokine as immunogen to induce anti-cytokine antibodies....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu C,Zhao Y,He W,Wang W,Chen Y,Zhang S,Ma Y,Gohda J,Ishida T,Walter TS,Owens RJ,Stuart DI,Ren J,Gao B

更新日期：2015-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The Irish Travellers are a population with a history of nomadism; consanguineous unions are common and they are socially isolated from the surrounding, 'settled' Irish people. Low-resolution genetic analysis suggests a common Irish origin between the settled and the Traveller populations. What is not known, however, i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gilbert E,Carmi S,Ennis S,Wilson JF,Cavalleri GL

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Pellagra is a photosensitivity syndrome characterized by three "D's": diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia as a result of niacin deficiency. However, the molecular mechanisms of photosensitivity dermatitis, the hallmark abnormality of this syndrome, remain unclear. We prepared niacin deficient mice in order to develop a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sugita K,Ikenouchi-Sugita A,Nakayama Y,Yoshioka H,Nomura T,Sakabe J,Nakahigashi K,Kuroda E,Uematsu S,Nakamura J,Akira S,Nakamura M,Narumiya S,Miyachi Y,Tokura Y,Kabashima K

更新日期：2013-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite of the great scientific and technology interest, highly ordered full-Heusler L21-Co2MnAl films have remained a big challenge in terms of the availability and the electrical transport. Here we report the controllable growth and the intriguing transport behavior of epitaxial L21-Co2MnAl films, which exhibit a lo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu LJ,Zhao JH

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is considered as a major contributor to brain injury following cerebral ischemia. The therapeutic potential of both MLC601/MLC901, which are herbal extract preparations derived from Chinese Medicine, has been reported both in advanced stroke clinical trials and also in animal and cellular models. The aim ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Widmann C,Gandin C,Petit-Paitel A,Lazdunski M,Heurteaux C

更新日期：2018-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Most ice polymorphs have order-disorder "pairs" in terms of hydrogen positions, which contributes to the rich variety of ice polymorphs; in fact, three recently discovered polymorphs- ices XIII, XIV, and XV-are ordered counter forms to already identified disordered phases. Despite the considerable effort to understand...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Komatsu K,Noritake F,Machida S,Sano-Furukawa A,Hattori T,Yamane R,Kagi H

更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The onset of inversion in the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) takes place when the surface potential is approximately twice the bulk potential. In contrast, the conduction threshold in accumulation mode transistors, such as the oxide thin film transistor (TFT), has remained ambiguous in view...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee S,Nathan A

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to develop an internal-external correlation model for internal motion estimation for lung cancer radiotherapy. Deformation vector fields that characterize the internal-external motion are obtained by respectively registering the internal organ meshes and external surface meshes from the 4DCT i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen H,Zhong Z,Yang Y,Chen J,Zhou L,Zhen X,Gu X

更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Na+;HCO3- co-transporter NBCn1 (SLC4A7) is a major regulator of intracellular pH yet its trafficking and turnover are essentially unstudied. Here, we used MDCK-II and MCF-7 cells to investigate these processes in epithelial cells. GFP-NBCn1 membrane localization was abolished by truncation of the full NBCn1 C-term...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Olesen CW,Vogensen J,Axholm I,Severin M,Schnipper J,Pedersen IS,von Stemann JH,Schrøder JM,Christensen DP,Pedersen SF

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is characterized by high infiltration and rapid growth. The function of the stem cell population is to control and maintain cell regeneration. Therefore, it is necessary to study the prognostic value of stem cell-related genes in LUAD. Signature genes were screened out from 166 stem cell-rel...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang Z,Shi M,Zhou H,Wang J,Zhang HJ,Shi J-

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasites alter many traits of their hosts. In particular, parasites known as "manipulative" may increase their probability of transmission by inducing phenotypic alterations in their intermediate hosts. Although parasitic-induced alterations can modify species' ecological roles, the proximate factors modulating this ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Labaude S,Cézilly F,De Marco L,Rigaud T

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated nitrogen associated with global change is believed to promote the invasion of many vigorous exotic plants. However, it is unclear how a weak exotic plant will respond to elevated nitrogen in the future. In this study, the competitive outcome of a weak invasive plant (Galinsoga quadriradiata) and two non-invas...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu G,Yang YB,Zhu ZH

更新日期：2018-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The poor bonding strength between biopolymer and bioceramic has remained an unsolved issue. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was introduced as an interface phase to improve the interfacial bonding between polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and hydroxyapatite (HAP) for tissue engineering scaffolds. On the one hand, the conj...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Peng S,Feng P,Wu P,Huang W,Yang Y,Guo W,Gao C,Shuai C

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether any brain MR abnormalities, including enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS), were associated with disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as an inflammatory activity. One hundred and thirty SLE patients with normal MR findings were assessed. With regard to MRI abnormalities, patients ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Miyata M,Kakeda S,Iwata S,Nakayamada S,Ide S,Watanabe K,Moriya J,Tanaka Y,Korogi Y

更新日期：2017-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The indirect interactions between insect vectors, such as whiteflies, and the viruses they transmit, such as begomoviruses, via host plants may produce a range of outcome depending on the species/strain of each of the three organisms involved, and the mechanisms underlying the variations are not well understood. Here,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun YC,Pan LL,Ying FZ,Li P,Wang XW,Liu SS

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We have designed, fabricated and characterized dual-wavelength metasurfaces that function at two assigned terahertz wavelengths with independent phase and amplitude control at each wavelength. Specifically, we have designed a dual-wavelength achromatic metasurface-based deflector deflecting the incident wave to the sa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ding J,Xu N,Ren H,Lin Y,Zhang W,Zhang H

更新日期：2016-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the current studies on myocardial strain are mainly applied in patients with sinus rhythm because the image quality of arrhythmias obtained with conventional scanning sequences does not meet diagnostic needs. Here, we intend to assess left ventricular (LV) global myocardial strain in patients with arrhythmias ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen H,Xie RM,Zhao L,Zhang XY,Zhao YK,Wang Z,Xie GX,Ma XH

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Transplantation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (hBM-MSC) promotes functional recovery after stroke in animal models, but the mechanisms underlying these effects remain incompletely understood. We tested the efficacy of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) compliant hBM-MSC, injected intravenously 3.5 hou...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sammali E,Alia C,Vegliante G,Colombo V,Giordano N,Pischiutta F,Boncoraglio GB,Barilani M,Lazzari L,Caleo M,De Simoni MG,Gaipa G,Citerio G,Zanier ER

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper proposes a novel "micro-gun" structure for laser pulse propulsion. The "micro-bullets" (glass microspheres) are irradiated by a laser pulse with a 10 ns duration in a dynamic process. Experimental parameters such as the microsphere diameter and the laser pulse energy are varied to investigate their influenc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu H,Li H,Cui L,Liu S,Yang J

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Honeybee pupae morphology can be affected by a number of stressor, but in vivo investigation is difficult. A computed tomography (CT) technique was applied to visualize a comb's inner structure without damaging the brood. The CT scan was performed on a brood comb containing pupae developed from eggs laid by the queen ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Facchini E,Nalon L,Andreis ME,Di Giancamillo M,Rizzi R,Mortarino M

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Domoic acid (DA, 1), a potent neurotoxin that causes amnesic shellfish poisoning, has been found in diatoms and red algae. While biosynthetic pathway towards DA from geranyl diphosphate and L-glutamate has been previously proposed, its late stage is still unclear. Here, six novel DA related compounds, 7'-methyl-isodom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maeno Y,Kotaki Y,Terada R,Cho Y,Konoki K,Yotsu-Yamashita M

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Gyroviruses (GyVs) are small, single-stranded, circular DNA viruses in the genus Gyrovirus, which consists of the chicken anemia virus (CAV) prototype and nine other viral species. These different GyV species have been reported in chickens, humans, mice, and companion animals. To date, CAV has been identified in the f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Niu JT,Yi SS,Dong GY,Guo YB,Zhao YL,Huang HL,Wang K,Hu GX,Dong H

更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone scan abnormalities, especially rib lesions, are often confusing for physicians due to a high number of false-positive lesions. This study investigated risk factors that are associated with bone metastasis in 613 breast cancer patients with bone scan abnormalities. Significantly increased rates of bone metastasis ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Q,Chen Z,Zhao Y,Li X,Pan H,Xia T,Chen L,Xu Z,Zhou W,Liu X

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00