Pseudoexfoliation syndrome in Chinese.

abstract：:Purpose: Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection. In this study, we investigated the activity of this virus and expressions of some cytokines.Patients and Methods: The expressionof VZV thymidine kinase and some cytokines were investigated by reverse transcriptase-polymerase cha...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sato M,Abe T,Tamai M

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine alterations of the photopic negative response (PhNR) in the full-field and focal macular electroretinograms (ERGs) of patients with optic nerve atrophy (ONA). METHODS:Ten eyes of eight patients, five women and three men with a mean age of 55.1 years, with ONA were studied. Thirty-six age-matched c...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tamada K,Machida S,Yokoyama D,Kurosaka D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To clarify the redox states of the aqueous humor and serum in senile cataract patients. METHODS:We analyzed the reduced and oxidized albumin fractions in 58 patients. The patients had no detectable evidence of other eye or systemic diseases and were divided into two age groups (53-75 and 76-96 years). Analysis...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kawai K,Hayashi T,Matsuyama Y,Minami T,Era S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular responses to 8 agents, norepinephrine (NE), phenylephrine (PHE), xylazine (XYL), tyramine (TYR), dopamine (DA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) and KCl were examined in human posterior ciliary arteries (HPCAs) which were isolated and perfused with Tyrode's solution gassed w...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohkubo H,Chiba S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 76-year-old Japanese woman had suffered from fatigue, weight loss, and cutaneous hyperpigmentation at the age of 38 years and was diagnosed as having tuberculous Addison's disease. Since then, corticosteroids had been administered effectively as hormonal replacement. At the age of 75 years, the patient presented wit...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kakiuchi T,Uehara F,Ohba N

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase (CNPase) is one of the important markers for myelin synthesis or demyelination. We measured the CNPase activities in the visual pathway tissues of Lewis strain rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by inoculation of myelin basic protein f...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsushima S,Machi N,Marumo M,Mizuno A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe baseline measures of refraction, accommodation, and heterophoria in Japanese schoolchildren enrolled in a randomized clinical trial that examines whether progressive addition lenses slow myopic progression compared with single-focus lenses. METHODS:Ninety-five children with myopia between -1.25 and...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hasebe S,Nonaka F,Nakatsuka C,Ohtsuki H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective study was conducted to compare the effectiveness, safety, and stability of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for correction of low to moderate myopia. METHODS:Forty-five patients with a manifest refraction (PRK, -4.54 +/- 0.80; LASIK, -4.82 +/- 1.10) from ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lee JB,Kim JS,Choe C,Seong GJ,Kim EK

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complexity of visual field result evaluation has increased with the advent of automated perimetry. This in turn makes software assistance such as provided by the new Octosmart program interesting and desirable. Its accuracy and reliability in visual field evaluation must be tested, though, and the testing methodol...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hirsbrunner HP,Fankhauser F,Funkhouser AT,Jenni A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The usefulness of the Fluorotron Master fluorophotometer fitted with a small animal adapter was evaluated with tree shrews. We also determined that the optimal measurement parameters for these animals, which are regarded as promising for experimental use in ophthalmic research, are: fluorescein-Na concentration, 0.5 x...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ishiko S,Yoshida A,Kitaya N,Abiko T,Mori F,Kado M,Takahashi M,Saito K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Comparison of anterior chamber angle measurements using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and gonioscopy. METHODS:Five hundred subjects were evaluated for grading of angle width by the Shaffer method. UBM was done in the same group to document angle width, angle opening distance (AOD 500), and anterior chamber de...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Narayanaswamy A,Vijaya L,Shantha B,Baskaran M,Sathidevi AV,Baluswamy S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the predictive factors of polyp regression after intravitreal ranibizumab injections for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). METHODS:Sixty-nine eyes (69 patients) with treatment-naïve PCV received an initial series of 3-monthly intravitreal ranibizumab injections, followed by as-needed inje...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Cho HJ,Han SY,Kim HS,Lee TG,Kim JW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schwannoma arising from the ciliary body is a rare intraocular neoplasm, and most cases previously reported were diagnosed histopathologically after eyeball enucleation because of a diagnosis of ciliary body melanoma. CASE:A case of ciliary body schwannoma was dissected locally. OBSERVATIONS:A 19-year-old ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Goto H,Mori H,Shirato S,Usui M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure choroidal thickness in healthy pregnant women using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) and compare the measurements with those of healthy non-pregnant women. METHODS:Choroidal thickness was measured at the fovea and at 3 mm superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal to the fo...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Takahashi J,Kado M,Mizumoto K,Igarashi S,Kojo T

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between visual disability and visual scores in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. METHODS:The relationship between visual disability and visual scores (visual acuity and visual field) was investigated in 93 patients with retinitis pigmentosa. The visual disability of each patient ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sumi I,Matsumoto S,Okajima O,Shirato S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the clinical statistics of a total of 186 patients (101 men and 85 women) with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease seen in the Uveitis Survey Clinic of the Hokkaido University Hospital during the 18-year period from 1966 to 1983. The annual number of new cases showed some change. More new patients were seen in...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohno S,Minakawa R,Matsuda H

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The mortality rate of patients with retinoblastoma still varies in developing countries, and data for Asia and Taiwan are relatively scarce. In this retrospective study, we aimed to describe the survival characteristics and prognostic factors of 54 retinoblastoma cases diagnosed at the Taipei Veterans General H...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chang CY,Chiou TJ,Hwang B,Bai LY,Hsu WM,Hsieh YL

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is well-known that patients with psychogenic visual disturbances (PVD) exhibit characteristic kinetic visual fields. Even when the kinetic fields are normalized, the static fields of PVD children frequently remain abnormal. To verify this finding, we performed static perimetry on those children whose kinetic...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Osako M,Harasawa K,Suzuki H,Usui M,Hoshika A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the combined estimate of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) count developed by Medeiros et al. as a tool for diagnosis of glaucoma in Japanese patients. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Thirty-one eyes of 19 healthy controls and 106 eyes of 70 glaucoma patients underwent standard automated perim...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sakamoto M,Mori S,Ueda K,Akashi A,Inoue Y,Kurimoto T,Kanamori A,Yamada Y,Nakamura M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: We previously reported that a unique free fluorophore (Fl-Glc), presumably a beta-glucoside, is particularly abundant in human brunescent cataractous lens nuclei. Our preliminary experiments indicated that incubation of low-molecular weight (MW) fraction of non-brunescent lens nuclei causes an increase in a p...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ando K,Shirao E,Iwakuchi Y,Shirao Y,Inoue A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent bullous keratopathy was produced in one eye of a rabbit by anterior chamber irrigation with benzalkonium chloride solution (BAK). Corneal grafts were made from both eyes of another rabbit and they were transplanted to the eye with bullous keratopathy and the normal fellow eye, which served as the control. S...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yang HJ,Sato T,Matsubara M,Tanishima T

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) for the differentiation of acute nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) from anterior optic neuritis (ON). METHODS:To investigate blood flow in the optic disc under normal conditions, NAION, and anterior ON, we c...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Maekubo T,Chuman H,Nao-I N

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether exposure to ozonated solution alters the morphology of corneal endothelial cells in rats and to examine the protective effect of ascorbic acid. METHODS:The anterior chambers of rat eyes were filled with 4 ppm of ozonated solution. Some were left in that state, while others were flushed out...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Suzuki H,Sato S,Murano N,Matsui H,Oharazawa H,Takahashi H

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare the scotopic pupil size between emmetropes and myopes using a Colvard pupillometer. METHODS:The pupil diameters of 55 normal subjects and 55 healthy myopic subjects were measured with the Colvard pupillometer in a low-light situation that simulated the level of light encountered while ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chaidaroon W,Juwattanasomran W

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate effects of alertness on three-dimensional (3D) eye movements. METHODS:During drowsy and alert periods, 3D eye movements were recorded with dual search coils in three normal rhesus monkeys, and in two of these monkeys after placement of bilateral kainic acid lesions of the rostral interstitial nu...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Suzuki Y,Straumann D,Henn V

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to compare surgical peripheral iridectomy and laser iridotomy with regards to the long-term control of the intraocular pressure (IOP), analyses were carried out of the clinical records of 195 eyes of 149 primary angle-closure glaucoma patients who had undergone either peripheral iridectomy or laser irido...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Go FJ,Akiba Y,Yamamoto T,Kitazawa Y

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report a patient with a limited form of Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) who presented with ocular changes and an eyelid ulcer in her left eye. CASE:A 56-year-old woman complained of ocular pain and discharge. Upon examination, we found evidence of ulcerative keratitis, a mass in the orbit, and an eyelid sk...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kubota T,Hirose H

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: We report three eyes of two patients with rubella retinopathy which were associated with choroidal neovascularization in the macula.Cases: A 7-year-old girl (case 1) and a 12-year-old girl (case 2) whose mothers had suffered rubella during their pregnancy revealed typical rubella retinopathy in both eyes a...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hirano K,Tanikawa A,Miyake Y

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the morphological characteristics of the cornea in eyes with posterior corneal vesicles (PCV) determined by in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM). In addition, to compare the morphological characteristics of the corneas of eyes with PCV to those of eyes with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (P...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shiraishi A,Zheng X,Sakane Y,Hara Y,Hayashi Y

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the repeatability of corneal deformation parameters measured using a dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer and the impact of baseline clinical factors on the repeatability of each parameter. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Forty-eight eyes (48 healthy subjects; mean age, 49.0 ± 1...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Miki A,Maeda N,Asai T,Ikuno Y,Nishida K

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00