Abstract:
:In an attempt to compare surgical peripheral iridectomy and laser iridotomy with regards to the long-term control of the intraocular pressure (IOP), analyses were carried out of the clinical records of 195 eyes of 149 primary angle-closure glaucoma patients who had undergone either peripheral iridectomy or laser iridotomy and were followed up for at least one year. One hundred and ten eyes underwent peripheral iridectomy and 85 eyes had laser iridotomy. The postoperative IOP not exceeding 20 mmHg was taken as the criterion for success. The iridectomized eyes showed no significant difference from those treated with laser iridotomy in 13 clinical factors, including age at treatment, sex, type of angle-closure glaucoma, preoperative mean IOP with medication, visual field, extent of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) and horizontal cup/disk (C/D) ratio. The rate of successful IOP control was obtained in 76.4% of the eyes in the peripheral iridectomy group and in 75.3% of the eyes in the laser iridotomy group. It appears that laser iridotomy is just as effective as surgical iridectomy in normalizing IOP. Discriminant analysis was done to derive a discriminant function consisting of a set of factors that will prognosticate the response of primary angle-closure glaucoma either to surgical iridectomy or to laser iridotomy. Four factors were demonstrated to be significant prognosticators. They were preoperative mean IOP with medication, visual field change, C/D ratio and PAS-index, in order of statistical significance. The discriminant function yielded the discriminant efficacy of 71.2% in overall cases.
journal_name
Jpn J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Go FJ,Akiba Y,Yamamoto T,Kitazawa Ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
36-46issue
1eissn
0021-5155issn
1613-2246journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To estimate the effect of sub-Tenon's capsule triamcinolone acetonide injection (STTA) combined with panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) using pattern scan laser (PSL) for high risk non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), in terms of the inflammation and the progression of diabetic macular edema (DME). ST...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-018-0628-z
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether a definite diagnosis of malignant lymphoma can be made from paraffin-embedded archived orbital specimens by gene rearrangement analysis using microdissection and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). METHODS:Specimens from four patients with histopathologically diagnosed orbital malignant lymph...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-003-0038-7
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The finite element algorithm is presented for the determination of heat flow within the partially frozen cornea during cryotherapy. The latent heat involved in phase change was taken into account by virtue of the enthalpy defined as the integral of heat capacity with respect to temperature. The numerical method is use...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aqueous humor (AH) contains numerous immunosuppressive molecules that contribute to the ocular immune privilege. Here, we mimic an inflammatory environment to analyze the inhibitory effects of the AH on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced maturation of dendritic cells (DC). METHODS:Different concentrations of...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-011-0060-0
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with asteroid hyalosis who complained of seeing multiple spherical floaters were examined. Except for multiple brilliant particles in the gelatinous vitreous, no abnormalities were found by ophthalmoscopic examination. Asteroid bodies usually cause no visual symptoms in most patients. Therefore it is unu...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a clinical and laboratory report on 98 patients with acute viral conjunctivitis who were referred to the Eye Clinic of the Escola Paulista de Medicina of Sao Paulo, Brazil, from February 1983 to February 1984. It was planned with the objective of confirming the importance of adenovirus and enterovirus 70 as et...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether exposure to ozonated solution alters the morphology of corneal endothelial cells in rats and to examine the protective effect of ascorbic acid. METHODS:The anterior chambers of rat eyes were filled with 4 ppm of ozonated solution. Some were left in that state, while others were flushed out...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-008-0629-4
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report here a patient with bilateral papillomacular retinoschisis with an enlarged glaucomatous optic nerve head cup and a focal lamina cribrosa defect, the findings of our clinical investigations of this case, and the chosen treatment and outcome. DESIGN:This is an observational case report. METHODS:Clini...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-014-0330-8
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the clinical statistics of a total of 186 patients (101 men and 85 women) with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease seen in the Uveitis Survey Clinic of the Hokkaido University Hospital during the 18-year period from 1966 to 1983. The annual number of new cases showed some change. More new patients were seen in...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To verify the possibility that preoperative topical antibiotics are not essential as long as iodine disinfection is performed during surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Crossover equivalence trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 204 eyes of 102 patients who underwent routine bilateral cataract surgery, 1 eye was treated with intr...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-019-00703-5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify the usefulness of measuring anterior chamber depth by the IOLMaster for early-stage assessment of the therapeutic effect of steroid pulse therapy in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome with active uveitis. METHODS:Seven patients with VKH syndrome (three men and four women) participated...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-010-0843-8
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the seasonal variations in myopia progression and axial elongation in Japanese children. METHODS:Ninety-two children who were enrolled in a myopia-control trial and wearing single vision or progressive addition lenses were included in the analyses (mean ± SD age 11.4 ± 1.7 years, mean spherical ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10384-012-0148-1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report three types of heterozygous mutations in the OPA1 gene in five patients from three families with autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA, MIM#165500). METHODS:DNA was extracted from the leukocytes of the peripheral blood. For mtDNA, mutations were examined at positions 11778, 3460 and 14484. For the O...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-011-0096-1
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe baseline measures of refraction, accommodation, and heterophoria in Japanese schoolchildren enrolled in a randomized clinical trial that examines whether progressive addition lenses slow myopic progression compared with single-focus lenses. METHODS:Ninety-five children with myopia between -1.25 and...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10384-004-0131-6
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the past 30 years, I have worked as a physician-scientist in both the clinic and laboratory setting at a number of university medical schools. Encountering patients in the clinic for whom treatment was not available led me to the laboratory in an attempt to develop the appropriate treatment for future patients. Th...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10384-012-0165-0
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have found that two aspartyl (Asp-151 and Asp-58) residues of alphaA-crystallin are inverted and isomerized to the biologically uncommon D-beta-Asp residues during aging. In order to elucidate the correlation between the formation of the D-beta-Asp isomer and the environment surrounding the Asp in the protei...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00202-1
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the detection of localized retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects by two different spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) devices. METHODS:Eyes of 42 normal control subjects and 48 patients with a localized RNFL defect on red-free fundus photographs were imaged by the Cirrus (Carl Z...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-013-0239-7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to describe the clinical and immunological aspects observed in patients with both human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis and ocular dryness. METHODS:In 15 such patients, clinical and biological examinations completed with a biops...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-5155(99)00106-9
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) in pterygium tissues were analyzed and the results were compared with those in the normal human conjunctiva. A marked difference in the GAG composition was found: 78% of the total hexosamines of GAG from pterygium was glucosamine, whereas 98% of those of the conjunctiva was galactosamine. Pter...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify the redox states of the aqueous humor and serum in senile cataract patients. METHODS:We analyzed the reduced and oxidized albumin fractions in 58 patients. The patients had no detectable evidence of other eye or systemic diseases and were divided into two age groups (53-75 and 76-96 years). Analysis...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-010-0877-y
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) for the differentiation of acute nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) from anterior optic neuritis (ON). METHODS:To investigate blood flow in the optic disc under normal conditions, NAION, and anterior ON, we c...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-013-0246-8
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether P7C3-A20, a proneurogenic neuroprotective agent, can protect the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of rats from optic nerve crushing. METHODS:The left optic nerve of 67 rats was crushed, and 5.0 mg/kg/day of P7C3-A20 (crush-P7C3) or its vehicle (crush-placebo) was injected intraperitoneally fo...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-016-0493-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of fluid flow through corneal stroma was investigated in the bullfrog. Corneal specimens were mounted by clamping their limbal sclera between the two chambers of a Ussing-type chamber. The epithelial surface was covered with Ringer's solution, while the endothelial surface was superfused with Ringer's solut...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-5155(97)00111-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Comparison of anterior chamber angle measurements using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and gonioscopy. METHODS:Five hundred subjects were evaluated for grading of angle width by the Shaffer method. UBM was done in the same group to document angle width, angle opening distance (AOD 500), and anterior chamber de...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-003-0004-4
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A newly developed model of keratoepithelioplasty (KEP) in the rat was used to analyze the effect of anterior chamber-associated immune deviation on the suppression of corneal allograft rejection. The right eyes of Fisher rats received an anterior chamber (AC) injection of lymphocyte suspension from Dark Agouti (DA) ra...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Diabetic complications are associated with abnormality of the basement membranes. We have developed a light-scattering detection system (LSDS) specifically for measurement of light scattering at the corneal epithelial basement membrane, and have determined the reproducibility and clinical significance of the re...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-007-0427-4
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the progression of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) during aging among eyes of diabetics with diabetic retinopathy (DR), eyes of diabetics without DR, and eyes of nondiabetics. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:One-hundred thirty-three diabetic eyes with DR (DR group), 254 ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-020-00720-9
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To elucidate clinical and angiographic features of retinal manifestations in cat scratch disease. METHODS:Clinical characteristics as well as fluorescein and indocyanine green (ICG) angiographic features were reviewed in 4 consecutive patients with retinal manifestations caused by serologically confirmed cat s...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-5155(99)00195-1
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure changes in choroidal thickness (CT), retinal thickness (RT), and axial length (AL) accompanying intraocular pressure (IOP) increase and to investigate the changes in axial eye dimensions induced by IOP increase. METHODS:Thirty-four eyes of 34 patients undergoing a diagnostic provocative test for pri...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-012-0173-0
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of bilateral retinoblastoma affecting both of a pair of dizygotic twins was reported. To our knowledge, there has been only one previous report of dizygotic twins, both affected, with this disease. The present twins had no family history of retinoblastoma. They were born prematurely as extremely low birth weigh...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00