Abstract：
PURPOSE:To describe baseline measures of refraction, accommodation, and heterophoria in Japanese schoolchildren enrolled in a randomized clinical trial that examines whether progressive addition lenses slow myopic progression compared with single-focus lenses. METHODS:Ninety-five children with myopia between -1.25 and -6.00 D spherical equivalent were recruited. Their ages ranged from 6 to 12 years; 46% were girls. The main outcome measure for the trial was progression of myopia determined by cycloplegic (0.5% tropicamide) autorefraction. Accommodative lags and heterophoria were also evaluated. RESULTS:Because data were similar in both eyes, they are reported for the right eye only. The mean (+/-SD) cycloplegic autorefraction (spherical equivalent) was -3.22 +/- 1.22 D. The cycloplegic subjective refraction was larger (less myopic) than the noncycloplegic subjective refraction by 0.25 +/- 0.22 D. The mean distance prescription was larger (undercorrection) than the mean cycloplegic autorefraction by 0.74 +/- 0.37 D. The mean accommodative lag for a 4.74 D target was 2.05 +/- 0.98 D. Near-point esophoria was found in 29 (31%) of the children when their refractive errors were fully corrected with glasses. CONCLUSIONS:The measurements reported herein will serve as a basis for assessing changes that occur over a 3-year follow-up period. Compared with the baseline measurements in the Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial, clear differences were observed in the mean cycloplegic autorefraction and distance prescriptions. The accommodation and heterophoria data showed characteristics similar to those recently reported in myopic children abroad.
journal_name
Jpn J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Hasebe S,Nonaka F,Nakatsuka C,Ohtsuki Hdoi
10.1007/s10384-004-0131-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-30issue
1eissn
0021-5155issn
1613-2246journal_volume
49pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:We studied the inhibitory effects of chicken egg white ovomacroglobulin, a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor, and a synthetic protease inhibitory peptide, Bz-GFR-O-mercaptoanilide, on the growth of two strains of Serratia marcescens in a synthetic medium. The growth of the virulent protease-producing strain, S. marces...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Sweet's syndrome (SS) is a skin disorder clinically characterized by fever, neutrophilia, and painful edematous plaques that occasionally causes posterior uveitis. We present two cases of SS with panuveitis resembling Behçet's disease (BD). SUBJECTS:Two patients with panuveitis associated with SS. OBSERVATION...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-012-0129-4
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the spatial distribution types of macular pigment (MP) in elderly Japanese individuals and to consider their origin. STUDY DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Local MP optical density (MPOD) at some eccentricities and MP volume were measured using the MPOD module of a MultiColor Spectralis ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-020-00716-5
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess whether the outcomes of toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in eyes with oblique astigmatism can be improved by direct measurements of posterior corneal astigmatism using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) instead of by using anterior corneal measurements alone. STUDY DESIGN...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-021-00812-0
更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of topical steroid instillation on central corneal thickness in eyes with bullous keratopathy (BK). STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case series METHODS: Consecutive patients with BK who did not wish to receive corneal transplantation and were treated with 0.1% betamethasone eyedrops were incl...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-019-00658-7
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of local hypothermia on postoperative inflammation, electroretinogram (ERG) and histological changes of the retina were evaluated in experimental vitrectomy in pressure-induced ischemic rabbit eyes. The solutions used for intraocular perfusion were maintained at 8 degrees C, 22 degrees C or 38 degrees C. F...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate dye retention in the fundus after indocyanine green (ICG)-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling. METHODS:Ten eyes with stage 3 or 4 nondiabetic idiopathic macular hole (MH group) and six eyes with diffuse diabetic macular edema (DM group) were studied. The fundus was examined with 780-nm infr...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-006-0325-1
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ca movements in mechanical responses of the isolated sphincter and dilator muscles of the rabbit iris to some drugs were studied. D600, a Ca-blocker, was practically ineffective in doses which relax the vascular and intestinal smooth muscles, while other smooth muscle relaxants were effective on the iris muscles in th...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to compare surgical peripheral iridectomy and laser iridotomy with regards to the long-term control of the intraocular pressure (IOP), analyses were carried out of the clinical records of 195 eyes of 149 primary angle-closure glaucoma patients who had undergone either peripheral iridectomy or laser irido...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare color Doppler imaging (CDI) parameters of the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) in patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) and in normal controls. METHODS:Forty-three GO patients and 14 normal controls underwent CDI of the SOV. Patients had either fibrotic (lipogenic or myogenic) or congestive orbitopat...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-008-0594-y
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine changes of visual-field (VF) global indices after cataract surgery and the factors associated with the effect of cataracts on those indices in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of 60 POAG patients who had undergone phacoemulsification and intraocular...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-016-0467-8
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the changes in the size of muscle fibers and the composition of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoforms in the global layer (GL) and the orbital layer (OL) of rabbit rectus extraocular muscle (EOM) after recession. METHODS:The right superior rectus muscles of two rabbits were harvested at 3 days or 1, 2, ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-008-0568-0
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We evaluated ocular symptoms and activity of retinal vasculitis of Behçet disease before and after infliximab therapy, using Behçet disease ocular attack score 24 (BOS24) and fluorescein angiography (FA) score. We also analyzed the efficacy of infliximab for ocular and extraocular symptoms. STUDY DESIGN:Retros...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-018-0589-2
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the psychological state and personality traits of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or glaucoma so that a closer and better relationship can be developed with the patients. METHODS:The Yatabe-Guilford personality test was administered to 75 RP patients and 42 glaucoma patients. The latter gr...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(02)00621-4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the study of 18 pregnancies in 10 patients with toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis, it was concluded that the most important factor to be considered in advising pregnant patients with this disease is whether or not the antibody titer increases during pregnancy rather than the clinical pictures or the absolute values o...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We previously reported that human conjunctival epithelial cells expressed functioning interleukin-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα). In this study, we investigated whether human corneal epithelial cells also express functioning IL-4Rα. METHODS:The presence of IL-4Rα mRNA and protein in human corneal epithelium was examine...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-011-0030-6
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To measure changes in choroidal thickness (CT), retinal thickness (RT), and axial length (AL) accompanying intraocular pressure (IOP) increase and to investigate the changes in axial eye dimensions induced by IOP increase. METHODS:Thirty-four eyes of 34 patients undergoing a diagnostic provocative test for pri...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-012-0173-0
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present and compare the long-term results of Dr. Tamcelik's previously described technique of Tenon advancement and duplication with the conventional Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation technique in patients with refractory glaucoma. METHODS:This study was a multicenter, retrospective case series that i...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10384-013-0249-5
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibronectin (FN) has been detected at the site of corneal wounds. To investigate whether FN is supplied by the cornea itself or by extracorneal sources, we cultured small blocks of rabbit cornea in vitro with and without autologous serum (5%). The sliding rate of epithelial cells was determined and localization of FN ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although air bags have been shown to reduce the number of fatalities and serious injuries caused by motor vehicle accidents, there have been many reports of air bag-related ocular injuries. We recently treated air bag-related corneal laceration in a patient wearing eyeglasses at the time of a motor accident....
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(99)00007-6
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to describe the clinical and immunological aspects observed in patients with both human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis and ocular dryness. METHODS:In 15 such patients, clinical and biological examinations completed with a biops...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(99)00106-9
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To establish with negative electroretinogram (ERG) the clinical entity of eight patients with unilateral severe photophobia, essentially normal fundus, good visual acuity, and severe cone and rod dysfunction. STUDY DESIGN:Multicenter retrospective observation case series. METHODS:Comprehensive ophthalmologic ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-020-00780-x
更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical and etiological findings in 727 patients with viral conjunctivitis treated from January 1982 through December 1984 at Aoki Eye Clinic in Sapporo, Japan, were presented. The age of the patients ranged from 11 days to 88 years, and the monthly incidences of the disease from 18 to 131 cases, with a clusterin...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent bullous keratopathy was produced in one eye of a rabbit by anterior chamber irrigation with benzalkonium chloride solution (BAK). Corneal grafts were made from both eyes of another rabbit and they were transplanted to the eye with bullous keratopathy and the normal fellow eye, which served as the control. S...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the single-flash electroretinogram (ERG) can predict the postoperative outcome in diabetic cases where massive vitreous hemorrhage precludes fundus observation. METHODS:Eighty-five diabetic patients (105 eyes) who underwent vitrectomy due to dense vitreous hemorrhage were studied retrospec...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(03)00015-7
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To verify, by use of data collected by the Japan Glaucoma Society Survey of Bleb-related Infection (JGSSBI), that bleb morphology changes within 12 months of the development of bleb-related infection. METHODS:JGSSBI data from 57 eyes of 57 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and normal tension glaucoma w...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10384-015-0398-9
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term incubation of the lens of rainbow trout, a cold water fish, can be carried out at 0 degrees C, without altering its transparency. This is not possible in mammalian lenses. Rainbow trout lenses maintained their transparency with normal cation levels for 2.5 months in H10 medium, which is a simple balanced sal...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases of medullated nerve fibers of the retina were seen. They had medullated nerve fibers in both the upper and lower quadrants of the temporal retina, whereby the temporal raphe of the retinal nerve fiber layer could be visualized. Some nerve fibers from the upper and lower quadrants crossed each other on the ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study proteomic changes in human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) exposed to 1800-MHz Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)-like microwaves. METHODS:In three separate experiments, HLECs were exposed and sham-exposed (six dishes each) to 1800-MHz GSM-like radiation for 2 h. The specific absorption rates ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-007-0483-9
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of topical latanoprost and timolol in combined therapy on retinal blood flow and tissue circulation in the optic nerve head (ONH) of the cynomolgus monkey. METHODS:Latanoprost (30 microL, 0.005%) was instilled once daily and timolol (30 microL, 0.5%) twice daily for 6 days into 1 eye, a...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(99)00217-8
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
