Ocular injury caused by an air bag for a driver wearing eyeglasses.

abstract：:We evaluated postoperative binocularity in a retrospective study of 111 adult strabismus patients in order to identify the factors which influence the success of surgery for horizontal concomitant strabismus in adults. Selection criteria included minimum age of 15 years at time of surgery, and preoperative fusion impa...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Umazume F,Ohtsuki H,Hasebe S

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological appearance and the quantitative analysis of the structure of the macular microvasculature were investigated in 33 normal subjects by fluorescein angiography and stereoscopic mapping techniques. The foveal capillary network was formed by the anastomosis of 4 to 6 groups of terminal arteriolar and veno...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wu LZ,Huang ZS,Wu DZ,Chan E

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous retinal degeneration of Celestial goldfish was studied histologically and electrophysiologically. Retinal degeneration was divided into three stages. Until the age of 75 days (Stage 0) the retina showed normal histological development and the electroretinograms (ERGs) exhibited dominant b-waves similar to ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sakaue H,Negi A,Matsumura M,Ohkuma M,Honda Y

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Remodeling of the extracellular matrix occurs in the lamina cribrosa in progressed glaucomatous optic nerve damage including disc cupping. We examined immunohistochemical changes in the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in the optic nerve head in an experimentally i...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fukuchi T,Ueda J,Hanyu T,Abe H,Sawaguchi S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: We investigated the relationship between the progression of visual field defect and clinical factors in patients with normal-tension glaucoma (NTG).Subjects and Methods: Forty-eight eyes of 48 NTG patients undergoing more than 5-year follow-up were enrolled in this study. Their visual field defects ranged bet...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tanaka C,Yamazaki Y,Yokoyama H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine alterations of the photopic negative response (PhNR) in the full-field and focal macular electroretinograms (ERGs) of patients with optic nerve atrophy (ONA). METHODS:Ten eyes of eight patients, five women and three men with a mean age of 55.1 years, with ONA were studied. Thirty-six age-matched c...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tamada K,Machida S,Yokoyama D,Kurosaka D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:From an early stage, retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients suffer from night blindness which causes nocturnal mobility difficulties. We created a wearable visual aid that uses a high-performance see-through display, and added a high-sensitivity camera with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor sensor. Here, we...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ikeda Y,Nakatake S,Funatsu J,Fujiwara K,Tachibana T,Murakami Y,Hisatomi T,Yoshida S,Enaida H,Ishibashi T,Sonoda KH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the efficacy of the tear sampling method using a filter paper to evaluate eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) levels in patients with allergic disorders. METHODS:Subjects were an allergic group comprising patients with allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, or atopic keratoconjunct...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shoji J,Kitazawa M,Inada N,Sawa M,Ono T,Kawamura M,Kato H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 25-year-old woman is described whose clinical features included infantile hypotonia, obesity after infancy, intellectual impairment, dysmorphic facial features, short stature, small hands and feet, and abnormal dentition, which are typical of the Prader-Willi syndrome. The patient had almond-shaped eyes, spot-like h...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wang XC,Norose K,Kiyosawa K,Segawa K

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to describe the clinical and immunological aspects observed in patients with both human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis and ocular dryness. METHODS:In 15 such patients, clinical and biological examinations completed with a biops...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Merle H,Cabre P,Smadja D,Josset P,Landau M,Vernant JC

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluated the surgical practice patterns of glaucoma management followed by glaucoma specialists in Japan. METHODS:A survey was administered to 50 glaucoma specialists who were councilors in the Japan Glaucoma Society about surgical preferences and postoperative glaucoma care. RESULTS:All 50 glauco...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Iwasaki K,Arimura S,Takamura Y,Inatani M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Comparison of anterior chamber angle measurements using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and gonioscopy. METHODS:Five hundred subjects were evaluated for grading of angle width by the Shaffer method. UBM was done in the same group to document angle width, angle opening distance (AOD 500), and anterior chamber de...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Narayanaswamy A,Vijaya L,Shantha B,Baskaran M,Sathidevi AV,Baluswamy S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the inhibitory effects of chicken egg white ovomacroglobulin, a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor, and a synthetic protease inhibitory peptide, Bz-GFR-O-mercaptoanilide, on the growth of two strains of Serratia marcescens in a synthetic medium. The growth of the virulent protease-producing strain, S. marces...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Miyagawa S,Matsumoto K,Kamata R,Okamura R,Maeda H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the distribution pattern of chloride ions were studied in the embryonic chicken retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), chloride ions being deposited as silver chloride (AgCl) in the RPE and observed by electron microscope. Before the 7th day after fertilization, the chloride ions did not accumulate anywhere in t...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yamashita H,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report three types of heterozygous mutations in the OPA1 gene in five patients from three families with autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA, MIM#165500). METHODS:DNA was extracted from the leukocytes of the peripheral blood. For mtDNA, mutations were examined at positions 11778, 3460 and 14484. For the O...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hamahata T,Fujimaki T,Fujiki K,Miyazaki A,Mizota A,Murakami A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a retrospective study to evaluate the long-term outcome of systemic cyclosporine treatment as an adjunct to topical corticosteroid treatment after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP). METHODS:Twenty-six high-risk patients (27 eyes) who received systemic cyclosporine following PKP for an average of 5.4 mo...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Inoue K,Kimura C,Amano S,Sato T,Fujita N,Kagaya F,Kaji Y,Tsuru T,Araie M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, membranes removed during vitrectomy were observed by various methods of electron microscopy to determine their three-dimensional structure and the mechanism of the contraction of preretinal membranes. The vitreous side surface of the preretinal membranes was covered by two types of flat cells, cells wi...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yamamoto T,Yamashita H,Hori S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effect of cyclosporin (CsA) on steroid-induced cataracts in patients following renal transplantation. METHODS:The subjects comprise 140 patients who had undergone renal transplantation at Kanazawa Medical Hospital. These subjects had received ophthalmologic examinations prior to their surgery and ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nakamura T,Sasaki H,Nagai K,Fujisawa K,Sasaki K,Suzuki K,Tsugawa R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate various XLRS1 (RS1) gene mutations in Chinese families with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis (XLRS or RS). METHODS:Genomic DNA was isolated from leukocytes of 29 male patients with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis, 38 female carriers, and 100 normal controls. All 6 exons of the RS1 gene were ampli...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ma X,Li X,Wang L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate dry eye symptoms, tear film function and ocular surface changes in patients with psoriasis. METHODS:The Dry Eye Questionnaire and ophthalmic examination including the Schirmer test, tear break-up time, corneal fluorescein test, meibomian gland obstruction and conjunctival impression cytology were a...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Her Y,Lim JW,Han SH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effectiveness of performing a core vitrectomy to prevent intraoperative posterior chamber pressure evaluation in eyes at high risk for development of this complication, prior to penetrating keratoplasty, extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber lens (IOL) implantation. Results in 10 cas...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shimomura Y,Hosotani H,Kiritoshi A,Watanabe H,Tano Y

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the characteristics and clinical course of patients with active posterior syphilitic uveitis evaluated between 1991 and 2009. METHODS:Retrospective chart review. RESULTS:Thirteen patients with active posterior syphilitic uveitis were identified at a single institution. All were men, and all with a...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Li SY,Birnbaum AD,Tessler HH,Goldstein DA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinol-binding protein (RBP) is a plasma protein with a molecular weight of 21,000 synthesized in the hepatocytes, binding with retinol (vitamin A), and transporting retinol to peripheral tissues. Keratomalacia is caused by a deficiency of vitamin A itself and/or protein-calorie malnutrition. In the latter condition,...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsuo T,Matsuo N,Shiraga F,Koide N

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics of the distribution of cytoskeletal and contractile elements in cultured human trabecular cells were studied using the immunofluorescence method. Actin microfilaments exhibited stress fiber images which were observed throughout the cell body in a parallel pattern and were concentrated in the cell perip...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tamura M,Iwamoto Y,Nakatsuka K,Yamanouchi U

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine changes of visual-field (VF) global indices after cataract surgery and the factors associated with the effect of cataracts on those indices in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of 60 POAG patients who had undergone phacoemulsification and intraocular...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Seol BR,Jeoung JW,Park KH

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The head-mounted display (HMD) has produced conflict between visual and vestibular stimuli because the HMD image does not move with the head motion of the wearer. The HMD can show binocular parallax three-dimensional (3D) images, in which vergence and accommodation conflict. Thus, the HMD may affect the normal ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ukai K,Saida S,Ishikawa N

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: We report a case of reversed ophthalmic artery (OA) flow showing neither occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) nor ophthalmic symptoms.Case: An 82-year-old man had transient blindness in both eyes. After left carotid endarterectomy, ophthalmic symptoms improved in the right and left eyes. Afterwar...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Souma N,Tasaka Y,Nakauchi K,Kubota Y,Amano Y,Sogabe T

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An animal model was used to evaluate the influence of residual lens cortex on postoperative inflammation and cellular deposits on intraocular lenses (IOLs). Eighteen New Zealand white rabbits underwent bilateral endocapsular phacoemulsification with placement of a one-piece polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) IOL in the cap...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tamura M,Monson MC,Davis B,Mamalis N

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior colliculus (SC) plays an important role in the transformation of visual and auditory signals into motor commands to generate saccadic eye movements toward the targets. This study investigated the synaptic input patterns from the SC, into vertical eye movement-related superior and inferior rectus motoneuro...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sasaki Y,Matsui H,Tamai A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the annual incidence of visual impairment in a Japanese population during a 10-year period. METHODS:We examined the physical disability certificates issued yearly between 2004 and 2013 in Mie prefecture, Japan. During this period 2468 visually impaired people were registered under the newly define...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ikesugi K,Ichio T,Tsukitome H,Kondo M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00