Abstract:
PURPOSE:To determine the psychological state and personality traits of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or glaucoma so that a closer and better relationship can be developed with the patients. METHODS:The Yatabe-Guilford personality test was administered to 75 RP patients and 42 glaucoma patients. The latter group included 29 cases of primary open-angle glaucoma, 6 of primary angle-closure glaucoma, and 7 of normal-tension glaucoma. The patients were being treated at the Department of Ophthalmology, Chiba University Hospital. As controls, 47 age-matched volunteers were tested. RESULTS:A comparison of these three groups showed that the proportions of patients with cyclic tendency, rhathymia, and lack of cooperativeness traits were significantly higher in the RP group than in the glaucoma group. The lack of cooperativeness value was especially higher in the RP than in the glaucoma group and the control group (Fisher exact test, P <.05). On the other hand, the nervousness value was significantly higher in the glaucoma group than in the RP group and than in controls (Fisher exact test, P <.05). Factors of sex, age, type of disease, corrected visual acuity, and central visual fields did not influence the profiles of the RP and glaucoma groups. CONCLUSION:RP patients had relatively well-stabilized personalities and were optimistic, while glaucoma patients tended toward nervousness in comparison with RP patients and controls.
journal_name
Jpn J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Igarashi Y,Sato E,Ito A,Miyauchi O,Ikejiri M,Hanawa T,Tsuyama Y,Mizota A,Fujimoto N,Adachi-Usami Edoi
10.1016/s0021-5155(02)00621-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-5issue
1eissn
0021-5155issn
1613-2246pii
S0021515502006214journal_volume
47pub_type
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journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
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abstract:: ...
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journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
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doi:
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journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
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doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
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