Abstract:
PURPOSE:To examine the correlation between the van Herick system and the Shaffer system in a large-scale epidemiological survey conducted on healthy Japanese subjects. METHODS:The van Herick technique was performed on 14,779 subjects aged 40 years and over who participated in an ophthalmic epidemiological survey conducted in Tajimi City, Gifu Prefecture. Eyes classified as grade 1 or 2 according to the van Herick technique were diagnosed as narrow angle eyes, and those eyes were subjected to secondary examination using a gonioscope. In the secondary examination, glaucoma specialists evaluated angle width based on the Shaffer system. RESULTS:Nine hundred and twenty-three eyes of 505 subjects (108 men and 397 women) were determined to be narrow-angle eyes among the 14 779 subjects surveyed. There were 78 grade 1 eyes and 845 grade 2 eyes. Three hundred and eighty-three subjects (75.8%) underwent gonioscopic examination, and 426 eyes (65.9%) had an angle as narrow as or narrower than Shaffer grade 2. Among the 51 eyes evaluated as van Herick grade 1, 44 (86.3%) had an angle an narrow as or narrower than Shaffer grade 2, while among the 595 eyes evaluated as van Herick grade 2,382 (64.2%) had an angle as narrow as or narrower than Shaffer grade 2. CONCLUSIONS:The van Herick technique closely coincided with the Shaffer system and was found to have a potential for use as a simple method for evaluating narrow-angle eyes in Japanese.
journal_name
Jpn J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Kashiwagi K,Tokunaga T,Iwase A,Yamamoto T,Tsukahara Sdoi
10.1007/s10384-004-0169-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
134-6issue
2eissn
0021-5155issn
1613-2246journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the characteristics and clinical manifestations of clinically diagnosed and serologically confirmed ocular toxocariasis in patients. METHODS:Thirty-three eyes of 33 patients diagnosed as having ocular toxocariasis at the Hallym University Medical Center between January 1999 and December 2008 were in...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-010-0909-7
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the expression of beta-defensin in the ocular surface of a mouse experimental allergic conjunctivitis (EAC) model. METHODS:Mouse beta-defensin (mBD)-1 and -2 mRNA expressed in conjunctival tissue of both the EAC and the control group were analyzed by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase ch...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-005-0262-4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of open globe injuries (OGIs) in Japan over 10 years, and examine preoperative factors influencing the visual prognosis after surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, observational, multicenter case-series study. METHODS:Patients' data were entered into a compute...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10384-018-0638-x
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare color Doppler imaging (CDI) parameters of the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) in patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) and in normal controls. METHODS:Forty-three GO patients and 14 normal controls underwent CDI of the SOV. Patients had either fibrotic (lipogenic or myogenic) or congestive orbitopat...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-008-0594-y
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the clinical features and treatment outcomes of severe retinopathy in eyes with incontinentia pigmenti (IP) of infants within a few months of birth. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study. METHODS:Six eyes of three patients (6-day-old girl, 5-month-old girl, and 14-day-old boy) with IP were exa...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-020-00768-7
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes were cultured from the cerebral cortices of newborn rabbits and were so confirmed by staining of the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). In Experiment I, the astrocytes of newborn rabbits of both sexes from one mother were pooled and suspended in a culture medium, and approximately 1-2 X 10(4) cells wer...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the effects of antiglaucoma eye drops on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced retinal damage. METHODS:Several antiglaucoma eye drops, beta-blockers, alpha/beta-blockers, an alpha1-blocker, an alpha2-agonist, and a prostaglandin derivative, were topically administrated to NMDA-treated rat eyes daily for...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-005-0253-5
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether exposure to ozonated solution alters the morphology of corneal endothelial cells in rats and to examine the protective effect of ascorbic acid. METHODS:The anterior chambers of rat eyes were filled with 4 ppm of ozonated solution. Some were left in that state, while others were flushed out...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-008-0629-4
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unknown whether aqueous flare is increased in eyes with prominent fundus lesions other than choroidal malignant melanoma. Therefore, we studied the aqueous flare in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) using the laser flare-cell meter. Forty-three eyes of 27 patients with ARMD (age 67.0 +/- 14.0 yea...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes in aqueous flare in psoriasis patients and to identify the factors that influence the level of aqueous flare. METHODS:We examined the 68 eyes of 34 psoriasis patients and the 68 eyes of 34 healthy subjects with a laser flare-cell meter. Complete dermatologic and ophthalmic examinations ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00359-2
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the combined estimate of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) count developed by Medeiros et al. as a tool for diagnosis of glaucoma in Japanese patients. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Thirty-one eyes of 19 healthy controls and 106 eyes of 70 glaucoma patients underwent standard automated perim...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-017-0540-y
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze mutations of the arrestin/S-antigen (SAG) gene in nine newly identified Oguchi disease patients, and to examine whether the 926delA (formerly called 1147delA) mutation in the SAG gene is inherited from a single founder. METHODS:DNA samples were assayed for mutations around nucleotide 926 of the SAG ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-004-0070-2
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation induced by systemic injection of endotoxin can be a good model for endogenous uveitis since ocular inflammation is induced without manipulating the eye. We carried out morphological and biochemical studies in Lewis rats to evaluate the breakdown of the blood-ocular barrier following injection of endotoxin...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the effect of voxel size on the detection of lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) activation during visual stimulation using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at 1.5 T. METHODS:Ten normal subjects were scanned during visual stimulation with flashing goggles, four times, with four different voxe...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-004-0124-5
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::S-antigen (S-Ag), a well characterized 45-kDa protein in the photoreceptor cells, induces predominantly T-cell-mediated autoimmune uveitis when injected into experimental animals. Recently, we have shown that native histone H3 protein derived from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), or a synthetic peptide that is homolo...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical histories with emphasis on malignant disease were obtained on 1,269 first and second degree relatives of 93 probands with retinoblastoma and on 671 first and second degree relatives of 50 age-matched control children. The number of nonocular malignancies expected to occur in first and second degree relatives o...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the seasonal variations in myopia progression and axial elongation in Japanese children. METHODS:Ninety-two children who were enrolled in a myopia-control trial and wearing single vision or progressive addition lenses were included in the analyses (mean ± SD age 11.4 ± 1.7 years, mean spherical ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10384-012-0148-1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether photoreceptor degeneration in transgenic (Tg) rabbits carrying the Pro347Leu rhodopsin mutation alters the neural activity of the middle and inner retinal neurons. METHODS:Multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs) were recorded from eight 12-week-old Tg rabbits both before and after intravitr...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-010-0842-9
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated the surgical practice patterns of glaucoma management followed by glaucoma specialists in Japan. METHODS:A survey was administered to 50 glaucoma specialists who were councilors in the Japan Glaucoma Society about surgical preferences and postoperative glaucoma care. RESULTS:All 50 glauco...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-020-00749-w
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major and a minor ascorbate free radical (AFR) reductase were separated from the soluble fraction in the human lens cortex by DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange column chromatography. These AFR reductases also exhibited diaphorase activity using dichlorophenolindophenol and ferricyanide as electron acceptors. The major AFR...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) in pterygium tissues were analyzed and the results were compared with those in the normal human conjunctiva. A marked difference in the GAG composition was found: 78% of the total hexosamines of GAG from pterygium was glucosamine, whereas 98% of those of the conjunctiva was galactosamine. Pter...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate macular shape in normal eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated 77 normal eyes of 48 subjects. Curvature of retinal pitment epithelium (RPE) and choroid/scleral interface (CSI) was measure...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-020-00721-8
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of unilateral disc-shaped cataract with coloboma of the lens is reported. The patient, a 17-year-old girl, had best corrected visual acuity of 0.01 (+ 9 D) in the right eye and 1.2 in the left eye. Exotropia of 10 Hirschberg degrees was found in her right eye. The visual disturbance of that eye was thought to b...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase (CNPase) is one of the important markers for myelin synthesis or demyelination. We measured the CNPase activities in the visual pathway tissues of Lewis strain rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by inoculation of myelin basic protein f...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Defensins are antimicrobial peptides and are classified into three groups, alpha-, beta- and theta-defensins. We investigated the localization of human neutrophil peptides (HNP) 1-3, which are members of the alpha-defensin subfamily, and the expression of human beta-defensin 1 (hBD-1) and hBD-2 in the ocular su...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-004-0163-y
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The involvement of cytokines and chemokines in vitreous fluid is important in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). In this study, the concentrations of cytokines and chemokines in the vitreous fluid of eyes with DR and CRVO were measured and com...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-011-0004-8
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the spatial distribution types of macular pigment (MP) in elderly Japanese individuals and to consider their origin. STUDY DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Local MP optical density (MPOD) at some eccentricities and MP volume were measured using the MPOD module of a MultiColor Spectralis ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-020-00716-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the keratocyte response and stromal remodeling after corneal incision and photorefractive keratectomy to understand the histophysiological and immunohistochemical differences between these two types of surgery. METHODS:Corneal incision or photorefractive keratectomy was performed in rabbits or ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00269-0
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the utility values associated with visual loss due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Japanese patients. METHODS:Utility values in 48 Japanese patients with bilateral exudative AMD were measured using the time trade-off and standard gamble methods. RESULTS:The time trade-off method ut...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10384-010-0893-y
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristics of the distribution of cytoskeletal and contractile elements in cultured human trabecular cells were studied using the immunofluorescence method. Actin microfilaments exhibited stress fiber images which were observed throughout the cell body in a parallel pattern and were concentrated in the cell perip...
journal_title:Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00