Abstract:
:The global emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa poses a major threat in both hospital environments and the community. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen, and it also infects a wide range of model organisms including the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Quorum sensing (QS) mediates cell-to-cell communication in bacteria and has an important role in regulating virulence genes, antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation, which are crucial for establishment of the infection. Expression of many virulence factors such as pyocyanin and proteases in P. aeruginosa is under the control of the QS system, and are mediated by small molecules such as acyl homoserine lactones. Thus, interfering with the QS system would provide alternative ways of controlling the pathogenicity. Murraya koenigii is a medicinal plant widely used in India. The present study investigated the in vivo inhibitory activity of M. koenigii essential oil (EO) on QS-controlled virulence factors of P. aeruginosa PAO1 using C. elegans. M. koenigii EO significantly inhibited the pyocyanin production and staphylolytic LasA activity of P. aeruginosa PAO1. As compared to the control group with 100 % killing of C. elegans, M. koenigii EO was able to rescue an average of 60 % of C. elegans from death due to the toxic effect of P. aeruginosa. Thus, the present study suggests the anti-QS potential of M. koenigii EO which therefore can be considered as a future therapeutic agent for management of P. aeruginosa-mediated infections.
journal_name
J Med Microbioljournal_title
Journal of medical microbiologyauthors
Ganesh PS,Rai RVdoi
10.1099/jmm.0.000385subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
1528-1535issue
12eissn
0022-2615issn
1473-5644journal_volume
65pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1099/00222615-40-5-330
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46982-0
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46855-0
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000707
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000473
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bedaquiline (BDQ) has been proven to be effective in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. We hypothesized that BDQ could be a potential agent to treat nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro activity of BDQ against rapidly growing mycobacteri...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000537
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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abstract::A total of 110 clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor serotype Ogawa isolated in a recent outbreak from different districts of Teheran, Iran, was subjected to 99 carbon source utilisation tests, ribotyping and toxinogenotyping. PCR showed that the genes encoding cholera toxin (ctxA), toxin co-regulated...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
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