Strong quantum scarring by local impurities.

abstract：:The ligand-induced dimerization of cell surface single-transmembrane receptors is essential for their activation. However, physiological molecules that inhibit their dimerization and activation have not been identified. ErbB3 dimerizes with ErbB2 upon binding of heregulin (HRG) to ErbB3, causing the ErbB2-catalyzed ty...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mizutani K,Kedashiro S,Maruoka M,Ueda Y,Takai Y

更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we introduce a novel and facile method of exfoliating large-area, single-layer graphene oxide using a shearing stress. The shearing stress reactor consists of two concentric cylinders, where the inner cylinder rotates at controlled speed while the outer cylinder is kept stationary. We found that the form...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park WK,Yoon Y,Song YH,Choi SY,Kim S,Do Y,Lee J,Park H,Yoon DH,Yang WS

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Umami taste perception indicates the presence of amino acids, which are essential nutrients. Although the physiology of umami perception has been described in mammals, how insects detect amino acids remains unknown except in Drosophila melanogaster. We functionally characterized a gustatory receptor responding to L-am...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lim S,Jung J,Yunusbaev U,Ilyasov R,Kwon HW

更新日期：2019-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Culturomics is a high-throughput culture approach that has dramatically contributed to the recent renewal of culture. While metagenomics enabled substantial advances in exploring the microbiota, culturomics significantly expanded our knowledge regarding the bacterial gut repertoire through the discovery and the descri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Diakite A,Dubourg G,Dione N,Afouda P,Bellali S,Ngom II,Valles C,Tall ML,Lagier JC,Raoult D

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) produces five leucine-derived hydroxynitrile glucosides, potentially involved in alleviating pathogen and environmental stresses. These compounds include the cyanogenic glucoside epiheterodendrin. The biosynthetic genes are clustered. Total hydroxynitrile glucoside contents were previously ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ehlert M,Jagd LM,Braumann I,Dockter C,Crocoll C,Motawia MS,Møller BL,Lyngkjær MF

更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:β-Glucosidases are enzymes that hydrolyze β-glycosidic bonds to release non-reducing terminal glucosyl residues from glycosides and oligosaccharides, and thus have significant application potential in industries. However, most β-glucosidases are feedback inhibited by the glucose product, which restricts their applicat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang Y,Zhang X,Yin Q,Fang W,Fang Z,Wang X,Zhang X,Xiao Y

更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The Dirac materials, such as graphene and three-dimensional topological insulators, have attracted much attention because they exhibit novel quantum phenomena with their low energy electrons governed by the relativistic Dirac equations. One particular interest is to generate Dirac cone anisotropy so that the electrons...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng Y,Wang Z,Chen C,Shi Y,Xie Z,Yi H,Liang A,He S,He J,Peng Y,Liu X,Liu Y,Zhao L,Liu G,Dong X,Zhang J,Chen C,Xu Z,Dai X,Fang Z,Zhou XJ

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative diagonal magneto-conductivity/resistivity is a spectacular- and thought provoking-property of driven, far-from-equilibrium, low dimensional electronic systems. The physical response of this exotic electronic state is not yet fully understood since it is rarely encountered in experiment. The microwave-radiatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mani RG,Kriisa A

更新日期：2013-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Annual reduction rate of corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) varies among etiologies, however, the cause of chronic endothelial cell loss is still unknown. We recently reported the elevation of inflammatory cytokines in the aqueous humor (AqH) in eyes with bullous keratopathy and low ECD. To evaluate the associatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yagi-Yaguchi Y,Yamaguchi T,Higa K,Suzuki T,Aketa N,Dogru M,Satake Y,Shimazaki J

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Millimeter wave (MMW)-induced heating represents a promising alternative for non-invasive hyperthermia of superficial skin cancer, such as melanoma. Pulsed MMW-induced heating of tumors allows for reaching high peak temperatures without overheating surrounding tissues. Herein, for the first time, we evaluate apoptotic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Orlacchio R,Le Page Y,Le Dréan Y,Le Guével R,Sauleau R,Alekseev S,Zhadobov M

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation plays central roles in the immune response. Inflammatory response normally requires higher energy and therefore is associated with glucose metabolism. Our recent study demonstrates that lncRNA HOTAIR plays key roles in NF-kB activation, cytokine expression, and inflammation. Here, we investigated if HOTAI...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Obaid M,Udden SMN,Alluri P,Mandal SS

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with worldwide seasonal epidemics. The duration and quality of humoral immunity and generation of immunological memory to vaccines is critical for protective immunity. In the current study, we examined the long-lasting protective efficacy of chimeric V...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mohan T,Berman Z,Luo Y,Wang C,Wang S,Compans RW,Wang BZ

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-offset oceanic detachment faults are a characteristic of slow- and ultraslow-spreading ridges, leading to the formation of oceanic core complexes (OCCs) that expose upper mantle and lower crustal rocks on the seafloor. The lithospheric extension accommodated by these structures is now recognized as a fundamental...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maffione M,Morris A,Anderson MW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In photosynthesis Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) catalyses the often rate limiting CO2-fixation step in the Calvin cycle. This makes Rubisco both the gatekeeper for carbon entry into the biosphere and a target for functional improvement to enhance photosynthesis and plant growth. Encumbering...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wilson RH,Alonso H,Whitney SM

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute numbers of lymphocytes are decreased in uninfected infants born to HIV-1-infected women (HIV-1-exposed). Although the exact mechanism is unknown, fetal exposure to maternal HIV-1-infection could prime the immune system and affect T cell trafficking. We compared the expression of chemokine receptors on cord bl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bunders MJ,van Hamme JL,Jansen MH,Boer K,Kootstra NA,Kuijpers TW

更新日期：2014-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that drug abuse and dependence are common reasons for hospitalization, we aimed to derive and validate a model allowing early identification of life-threatening hospital admissions for drug dependence or abuse. Using the French National Hospital Discharge Data Base, we extracted 66,101 acute inpatient stays for ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen TL,Boudemaghe T,Leguelinel-Blache G,Eiden C,Kinowski JM,Le Manach Y,Peyrière H,Landais P

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection diagnosis and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) are time-consuming and often laborious clinical practices. This paper presents a microwave-microfluidic biosensor for rapid, contactless and non-invasive device for testing the concentration and growth of Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) in medium solutions of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Narang R,Mohammadi S,Ashani MM,Sadabadi H,Hejazi H,Zarifi MH,Sanati-Nezhad A

更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that exposure to volatile anesthetics can induce acute neuroinflammation and neuroapoptopsis in neonatal rodents and that these events can lead to cognitive dysfunction at later stages. Isoflurane and sevoflurane are two of the most popular anesthetics used in the field of pediatrics. Howev...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao S,Fan Z,Hu J,Zhu Y,Lin C,Shen T,Li Z,Li K,Liu Z,Chen Y,Zhang B

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and devastating viral disease affecting mainly sheep and goats, but also a large number of wild species within the order Artiodactyla. A better understanding of PPR transmission dynamics in multi-host systems is necessary to efficiently control the disease, in pa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bataille A,Kwiatek O,Belfkhi S,Mounier L,Parida S,Mahapatra M,Caron A,Chubwa CC,Keyyu J,Kock R,Jones BA,Libeau G

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptomyces lydicus A02 is used by industry because it has a higher natamycin-producing capacity than the reference strain S. natalensis ATCC 27448. We sequenced the complete genome of A02 using next-generation sequencing platforms, and to achieve better sequence coverage and genome assembly, we utilized single-molec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu H,Liu W,Shi L,Si K,Liu T,Dong D,Zhang T,Zhao J,Liu D,Tian Z,Yue Y,Zhang H,Xuelian B,Liang Y

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of fasting glucose with the risk of death according to sex and age remains unclear, and insufficient information is available on sex- and age-specific glucose concentrations within ethnic groups. This study analyzed a sample of 12,455,361 Korean adults who participated in health examinations during 200...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yi SW,Park S,Lee YH,Park HJ,Balkau B,Yi JJ

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:L-amino acid oxidases from snake venoms have been described to possess various biological functions. In this study, we investigated the inflammatory responses induced in vivo and in vitro by CR-LAAO, an L-amino acid oxidase isolated from Calloselasma rhodostoma venom, and its antitumor potential. CR-LAAO induced acute...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Costa TR,Menaldo DL,Zoccal KF,Burin SM,Aissa AF,Castro FA,Faccioli LH,Greggi Antunes LM,Sampaio SV

更新日期：2017-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) is a conserved family of divalent d-block metal cation transporters that extrude these cations selectively from the cytoplasm. CDF proteins are composed of two domains: the transmembrane domain, through which the cations are transported, and a regulatory cytoplasmic C-terminal do...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barber-Zucker S,Shahar A,Kolusheva S,Zarivach R

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive computational modeling and simulations have been carried out, in the present study, to uncover the fundamental reaction pathway for butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)-catalyzed hydrolysis of ghrelin, demonstrating that the acylation process of BChE-catalyzed hydrolysis of ghrelin follows an unprecedented single-st...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yao J,Yuan Y,Zheng F,Zhan CG

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a new transcriptome assembly of the Pacific whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), the species most farmed for human consumption. Its functional annotation, a substantial improvement over previous ones, is provided freely. RNA-Seq with Illumina HiSeq technology was used to analyze samples extracted from sh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ghaffari N,Sanchez-Flores A,Doan R,Garcia-Orozco KD,Chen PL,Ochoa-Leyva A,Lopez-Zavala AA,Carrasco JS,Hong C,Brieba LG,Rudiño-Piñera E,Blood PD,Sawyer JE,Johnson CD,Dindot SV,Sotelo-Mundo RR,Criscitiello MF

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the transformation of carbides in AISI M42 high-speed steels in the temperature window used for forging. The annealing was found to result in the partial transformation of the large, metastable M2C carbides into small, more stable grains of M6C, with an associated change in the crystal orientation. In ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Godec M,Večko Pirtovšek T,Šetina Batič B,McGuiness P,Burja J,Podgornik B

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Although semantic processing has traditionally been associated with brain responses maximal at 350-400 ms, recent studies reported that words of different semantic types elicit topographically distinct brain responses substantially earlier, at 100-200 ms. These earlier responses have, however, been achieved using insu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moseley RL,Pulvermüller F,Shtyrov Y

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoliposomal formulation of C6-ceramide, a proapoptotic sphingolipid metabolite, presents an effective way to treat malignant tumor. Here, we provide evidence that acute treatment (30 min) of melanoma and breast cancer cells with nanoliposomal C6-ceramide (NaL-C6) may suppress cell migration without inducing cell dea...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang P,Fu C,Hu Y,Dong C,Song Y,Song E

更新日期：2015-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription activator-like effector (TALE) nuclease (TALEN) is a site-specific nuclease, which can be freely designed and easily constructed. Numerous methods of constructing TALENs harboring different TALE scaffolds and repeat variants have recently been reported. However, the functionalities of structurally differ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sakuma T,Ochiai H,Kaneko T,Mashimo T,Tokumasu D,Sakane Y,Suzuki K,Miyamoto T,Sakamoto N,Matsuura S,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2013-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:CaWRKY40 is a positive regulator of pepper (Capsicum annum) response to Ralstonia solanacearum inoculation (RSI), but the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we functionally characterize CaCDPK15 in the defense signaling mediated by CaWRKY40. Pathogen-responsive TGA, W, and ERE boxes were identified in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen L,Yang S,Yang T,Liang J,Cheng W,Wen J,Liu Y,Li J,Shi L,Tang Q,Shi W,Hu J,Liu C,Zhang Y,Mou S,Liu Z,Cai H,He L,Guan D,Wu Y,He S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00