NOD2 mediates isoflurane preconditioning-induced protection of myocardial injury.

abstract：:We examined astroglial cells in the brain of the pygmy shrew Sorex minutus (Insectivora). For that purpose we labeled glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunohistochemically in brain sections with a polyclonal antibody. Antigen retrieval experiments were performed to counteract formaldehyde fixation masking of GF...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Olkowicz S,Bartkowska K,Rychlik L,Turlejski K

更新日期：2004-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of intracellularly applied L-arginine and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) on the dark voltage and light responses of retinal rods were studied by means of the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. In this mode an exchange of substances by diffusion between cytosol and pipette medium occurs (Pfl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tsuyama Y,Nöll GN,Schmidt KF

更新日期：1993-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotransmitter gamma-aminobuteric acid (GABA) is believed to have a controlling action on spinal locomotor networks. In spasticity, spinal locomotor networks are thought to play a role. A well known drug in the treatment of spasticity is the GABA(B) agonist Baclofen. We report an inhibitory effect of Baclofen on...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： de Louw AJ,de Vente J,Steinbusch HP,Steinbusch HW,Troost J,Vles JS

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive ischemia causes more severe damage than a single insult of comparable duration. Gerbils were followed for 1 month postrepetitive ischemia and 100% mortality was demonstrated in the unprotected ischemia group by 12 days postischemia. Significant protection against mortality due to repetitive ischemia was off...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McCrea S,Shuaib A,Wishart T,Ijaz S

更新日期：1994-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoride-resistant acid phosphatase (FRAP) has been suggested as an enzymatic marker for nociceptive primary afferent terminals in the spinal dorsal horn, however there has not been demonstrated a direct functional relation between FRAP activity and an increased nociceptive transmission. For this purpose, we quantitat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Glykys J,Guadama M,Marcano L,Ochoa E,Eblen-Zajjur A

更新日期：2003-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of suppression of postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) expression on the increased tyrosine phosphorylation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR2A and interactions of Src and Fyn with NR2A after brain ischemia were investigated by immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. Transient (15 min) brain ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hou XY,Zhang GY,Zong YY

更新日期：2003-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucine-enkephalin-like immunoreactive (ENK-LI) afferent fibers to the feline homologue of the Onuf's nucleus (pudendal motoneurons) originate mainly from lamina X of the sacral cord. They make synaptic contacts chiefly upon dendrites of pudendal motoneurons; the synaptic terminals most often contain pleomorphic synap...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Konishi A,Itoh K,Sugimoto T,Yasui Y,Kaneko T,Takada M,Mizuno N

更新日期：1985-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Small iontophoretic applications of wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated to horseradish peroxidase have been used to simultaneously observe, in the rat, the afferent and efferent connections of small parabrachial subregions in the same animal. The results demonstrate that a restricted region centered on the external porti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bernard JF,Peschanski M,Besson JM

更新日期：1989-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence indicates that adaptive responses to systemic stress occur in retina, as indicated by the changes in sympathetic and sensory afferent neurotransmitters in the retina when under stressful stimulation, such as acute myocardial infarction. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential association of the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yang JH,Xie LS,Guo Z

更新日期：2011-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Ideomotor theory states that the neural codes that represent action and the perceptual consequences of those actions are tightly bound in a common code. For action imagination, bound action, and perceptual codes are thought to be internally activated at a sub-threshold level through action simulation. In support of th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yoxon E,Tremblay L,Welsh TN

更新日期：2015-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging and lesion studies suggest that the cerebellum is involved in the self-generation of timed motor responses. Using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), we studied the effects of transient disruption of the lateral or medial cerebellum on a paced-finger-tapping task (PFT). Results show greater va...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Théoret H,Haque J,Pascual-Leone A

更新日期：2001-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The synucleins are a family of small proteins expressed in nervous tissue, which have been implicated in neurodegeneration. Using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis we screened for polymorphisms and mutations in the gene encoding human persyn, a recently discovered member of the synuclein family, in cont...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Flowers JM,Leigh PN,Davies AM,Ninkina NN,Buchman VL,Vaughan J,Wood NW,Powell JF

更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:[3H]Glibenclamide, a potent ATP-sensitive K+ channel blocker, is a specific ligand for the identification of the sulfonylureas receptors which are closely related to ATP-sensitive K+ channels. In order to determine the pre- or postsynaptic localization of these receptors in the rat hippocampus, we studied the effects ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tremblay E,Zini S,Ben-Ari Y

更新日期：1991-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously identified a novel molecule "Shati/Nat8l" from the nucleus accumbens of mice. However, the physiological roles of the SHATI protein are not clear. To investigate the effect of SHATI on the central nervous system and behavior, we studied knockout mice of this protein. We carried out various behavior tests...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Furukawa-Hibi Y,Nitta A,Fukumitsu H,Somiya H,Toriumi K,Furukawa S,Nabeshima T,Yamada K

更新日期：2012-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We have attempted to determine the effects of electroconvulsive shock (ECS) on protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in the frontal cortices of rats. PP2A exhibited a 30% increase in activity immediately after ECS treatment. Immunoblot analysis revealed that phosphorylation signals, including protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), glyco...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kang UG,Jeon WJ,Kim Y,Chung CK,Park JB,Juhnn YS,Kim YS

更新日期：2005-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacogenetic studies assessing the role of 5-HT(2A) receptor gene in antipsychotic efficacy yielded conflicting data. Phenotypical heterogeneity of schizophrenia might explain such discrepancies. For example, negative symptoms are known to reflect severity of illness and to restrain therapeutic response. On this ba...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hamdani N,Bonnière M,Adès J,Hamon M,Boni C,Gorwood P

更新日期：2005-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the relationship between glutamatergic and dopaminergic transmissions, the effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (aODN) to mRNA of NR1 subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors on the expression of dopamine D(2) receptors (DRD(2)) were examined. Rats received continuous intracerebroventricular ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Murata M,Suzuki M,Tanaka K,Tajiri K,Emori K,Kurachi M

更新日期：2002-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Streptococcus pneumoniae is the major cause of meningitis, how it causes disease is poorly understood. The C-type lectin SIGN-R1 mediates the recently described SIGN-R1 complement activation pathway, which operates against capsular polysaccharides (CPSs) of S. pneumoniae in splenic marginal macrophages. Here,...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Park JY,Choi HJ,Prabagar MG,Choi WS,Kim SJ,Cheong C,Park CG,Chin CY,Kang YS

更新日期：2009-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to negative environmental events triggers defensive behavior and leads to the formation of aversive associative memory. Cellular and molecular changes in the central nervous system underlie this memory formation, as well as the associated behavioral changes. In general, memory process is established in distin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Faria RS,Gutierres LF,Sobrinho FC,Miranda Ido V,Reis JD,Dias EV,Sartori CR,Moreira DA

更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In an in vitro preparation of the crayfish thoracic locomotor system, paired intracellular recordings were performed from antagonistic depressor (Dep) and levator (Lev) motoneurons (MNs) that control the second joint of walking legs. Connections between these two groups of MNs consist mainly of inhibitory connections ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pearlstein E,Clarac F,Cattaert D

更新日期：1998-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-N-Oxalylamino-L-alanine (BOAA) and beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) were tested for their ability to produce acute excitotoxicity in in embryonic chick retina. gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) release and histology were monitored in retina treated with various concentrations of BOAA, BMAA, kainate (KA), N-methyl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zeevalk GD,Nicklas WJ

更新日期：1989-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that the expression of specific proteins on peripheral terminals of primary afferents can be attenuated by intrathecal administration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), we administered ODNs antisense to the mu-opioid receptor to male Sprague-Dawley rats via chronically implanted intrathe...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Khasar SG,Gold MS,Dastmalchi S,Levine JD

更新日期：1996-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) regulates neurogenesis. The present study investigated the direct effect of VEGF on the enhancement of proliferation and differentiation of the adult mouse subventricular zone (SVZ) neural progenitors in vitro. A high dose (500 ng/ml) of VEGF significantly downregulated endoge...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Meng H,Zhang Z,Zhang R,Liu X,Wang L,Robin AM,Chopp M

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The homozygous Brattleboro rat (di/di) synthesizes a vasopressin (VP) precursor with an aberrant C-terminus, which causes a hypothalamic form of diabetes insipidus. The neuroendocrine polypeptide 7B2 is present in VP and oxytocin (OT) neurons of the supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in wild ty...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gabreëls BA,Verwer RW,Sonnemans MA,Sluiter AA,Ang CW,van Leeuwen FW

更新日期：1997-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique was used to examine the changes of the expression of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors in the rat lumbar dorsal root ganglion (DRG) following subcutaneous bee venom (BV) injection into the plantar surface of the unilateral hindpaw. In the DRG ip...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu XY,Wu SX,Wang YY,Wang W,Zhou L,Li YQ

更新日期：2005-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The human nervous system displays remarkable functional plasticity following long-term sensory deprivation. For example, the auditory cortex of congenitally deaf humans may start to process tactile information. To further explore this type of cross-modal plasticity, we examined the tactile accuracy of congenitally dea...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Levänen S,Hamdorf D

更新日期：2001-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:An antiserum was raised against an amino acid sequence predicted from the DNA sequence of amyloid beta-protein precursor (ABPP), and it was then affinity-purified. This affinity-purified antibody (anti-GID) intensely stained neurons and dystrophic neurites in plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, but marginall...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cole G,Masliah E,Huynh TV,DeTeresa R,Terry RD,Okuda C,Saitoh T

更新日期：1989-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Dorsal root potentials (DRPs) and dorsal cord potentials (DCPs) were recorded from the lumbar spinal cord in anaesthetised rats. With the spinal cord intact, low-voltage low-frequency spontaneous DRPs were recorded in synchrony on all lumbar dorsal roots. When the cord was cut at T12, spontaneous large-voltage approxi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lidierth M,Wall PD

更新日期：1996-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate (CS/DS) polysaccharides have been reported to play a crucial role in the proliferation and maintenance of neural stem cells (NSCs). However, little is known about the structural changes and functional role of CS/DS chains in the differentiation of NSCs. Western blots of NSCs, neuro...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yamauchi S,Kurosu A,Hitosugi M,Nagai T,Oohira A,Tokudome S

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, the style of living is restless and busy which has resulted in increased stress among many people. Stress causes various mental and health illness such as depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and aggressive behavior. Yoga and Sudarshan Kriya (SK) meditation are healthy ways to eradicate stress from people's ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sharma H,Raj R,Juneja M

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00