Presence does not imply activity: DNA and RNA patterns differ in response to salt perturbation in anaerobic digestion.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The microbial community in anaerobic digestion is mainly monitored by means of DNA-based methods. This may lead to incorrect interpretation of the community parameters, because microbial abundance does not necessarily reflect activity. In this research, the difference between microbial community response on DNA (total community) and RNA (active community) based on the 16S rRNA (gene) with respect to salt concentration and response time was evaluated. RESULTS:The application of higher NaCl concentrations resulted in a decrease in methane production. A stronger and faster response to salt concentration was observed on RNA level. This was reflected in terms of microbial community composition and organization, as richness, evenness, and overall diversity were differentially impacted. A higher divergence of community structure was observed on RNA level as well, indicating that total community composition depends on deterministic processes, while the active community is determined by stochastic processes. Methanosaeta was identified as the most abundant methanogen on DNA level, but its relative abundance decreased on RNA level, related to salt perturbation. CONCLUSIONS:This research demonstrated the need for RNA-based community screening to obtain reliable information on actual community parameters and to identify key species that determine process stability.

journal_name

Biotechnol Biofuels

authors

De Vrieze J,Regueiro L,Props R,Vilchez-Vargas R,Jáuregui R,Pieper DH,Lema JM,Carballa M

doi

10.1186/s13068-016-0652-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-09 00:00:00

pages

244

issn

1754-6834

pii

652

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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