Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There has been a great deal of interest in fuel productions from lignocellulosic biomass to minimize the conflict between food and fuel use. The bioconversion of xylose, which is the second most abundant sugar present after glucose in lignocellulosic biomass, is important for the development of cost effective bioprocesses to fuels. Rhodococcus opacus PD630, an oleaginous bacterium, accumulates large amounts of triacylglycerols (TAGs), which can be processed into advanced liquid fuels. However, R. opacus PD630 does not metabolize xylose. RESULTS:We generated DNA libraries from a Streptomyces bacterium capable of utilizing xylose and introduced them into R. opacus PD630. Xsp8, one of the engineered strains, was capable of growing on up to 180 g L-1 of xylose. Xsp8 grown in batch-cultures derived from unbleached kraft hardwood pulp hydrolysate containing 70 g L-1 total sugars was able to completely and simultaneously utilize xylose and glucose present in the lignocellulosic feedstock, and yielded 11.0 g L-1 of TAGs as fatty acids, corresponding to 45.8% of the cell dry weight. The yield of total fatty acids per gram of sugars consumed was 0.178 g, which consisted primarily of palmitic acid and oleic acid. The engineered strain Xsp8 was introduced with two heterologous genes from Streptomyces: xylA, encoding xylose isomerase, and xylB, encoding xylulokinase. We further demonstrated that in addition to the introduction and the concomitant expression of heterologous xylA and xylB genes, there is another molecular target in the R. opacus genome which fully enables the functionality of xylA and xylB genes to generate the robust xylose-fermenting strain capable of efficiently producing TAGs at high xylose concentrations. CONCLUSION:We successfully engineered a R. opacus strain that is capable of completely utilizing high concentrations of xylose or mixed xylose/glucose simultaneously, and substantiated its suitability for TAG production. This study demonstrates that the engineered strain possesses a key trait of converters for lipid-based fuels production from lignocellulosic biomass.
journal_name
Biotechnol Biofuelsjournal_title
Biotechnology for biofuelsauthors
Kurosawa K,Wewetzer SJ,Sinskey AJdoi
10.1186/1754-6834-6-134subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-16 00:00:00pages
134issue
1issn
1754-6834pii
1754-6834-6-134journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The production of ethanol and other fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic materials is dependent of efficient xylose conversion. Xylose fermentation capacity in yeasts is usually linked to xylose reductase (XR) accepting NADH as cofactor. The XR from Scheffersomyces stipitis, which is able to use NADH as ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0570-6
更新日期:2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbial lipid production using renewable feedstock shows great promise for the biodiesel industry. RESULTS:In this study, the ability of a lipid-engineered Yarrowia lipolytica strain JMY4086 to produce lipids using molasses and crude glycerol under different oxygenation conditions and at different inoculu...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0286-z
更新日期:2015-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microalgae are highly efficient cellular factories that capture CO2 and are also alternative feedstock for biofuel production. Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are major biochemical components in microalgae. Carbohydrates or starch in microalgae are possible substrates in yeast fermentation for biofuel pr...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0753-9
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbial lipid production represents a potential alternative feedstock for the biofuel and oleochemical industries. Since Escherichia coli exhibits many genetic, technical, and biotechnological advantages over native oleaginous bacteria, we aimed to construct a metabolically engineered E. coli strain capabl...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-014-0172-0
更新日期:2014-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As an Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-DNA oncogene, T-6b induces the development of tumors and the enation syndrome in vegetative tissues of transgenic plants. Most of these effects are related to increases in soluble sugar contents. To verify the potential roles of T-6b in the distribution of carbon in developi...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0706-3
更新日期:2017-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contamination of corn mash by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) reduces the efficiency of the ethanol fermentation process. The industry relies heavily on antibiotics for contamination control and there is a need to develop alternative methods. The goals of this study were to determine the diversity and abundance o...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0325-9
更新日期:2015-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Anaerobic digestion, whose final products are methane and carbon dioxide, ensures energy flow and circulation of matter in ecosystems. This naturally occurring process is used for the production of renewable energy from biomass. Lactate, a common product of acidic fermentation, is a key intermediate in anaer...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1106-z
更新日期:2018-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thermoanaerobacter saccharolyticum is a thermophilic microorganism that has been engineered to produce ethanol at high titer (30-70 g/L) and greater than 90 % theoretical yield. However, few genes involved in pyruvate to ethanol production pathway have been unambiguously identified. In T. saccharolyticum, th...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0304-1
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Lignin is a heterogeneous polymer representing a renewable source of aromatic and phenolic bio-derived products for the chemical industry. However, the inherent structural complexity and recalcitrance of lignin makes its conversion into valuable chemicals a challenge. Natural microbial communities produce bi...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1073-4
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Butyric acid is a platform chemical material, the production of which has been greatly stimulated by the diverse range of downstream applications in many industries. In particular, higher quality butyric acid used in food and medicine, is more dependent on microbiological production methods. Hence, the bio-o...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-020-01741-9
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) is a promising oilseed crop that may provide sustainable feedstock for biofuel production. One of the major drawbacks of Camelina is its smaller seeds compared to other major oil crops such as canola, which limit oil yield and may also pose challenges in successful seedling esta...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1334-2
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Xylan is a major hemicellulosic component in the cell walls of higher plants especially in the secondary walls of vascular cells which are playing important roles in physiological processes and overall mechanical strength. Being the second most abundant cell wall polymer after cellulose, xylan is an abundant...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0935-5
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:Background:With the further development of anaerobic digestion, an increasing output of anaerobically digested wastewater (ADW), which typically contained high concentrations of ammonium, phosphate, and suspended solids, was inevitable. Microalgae cultivation offered a potential waste-to-value strategy to reduce the hi...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1190-0
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Icariside D2 is a plant-derived natural glycoside with pharmacological activities of inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme and killing leukemia cancer cells. Production of icariside D2 by plant extraction and chemical synthesis is inefficient and environmentally unfriendly. Microbial cell factory offers a...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1601-x
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cyanobacteria are potential sources for third generation biofuels. Their capacity for biofuel production has been widely improved using metabolically engineered strains. In this study, we employed metabolic engineering design with target genes involved in selected processes including the fatty acid synthesis...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1349-8
更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental crisis and concerns for energy security have made the research for renewable fuels that will substitute the usage of fossil fuels an important priority. Biodiesel is a potential substitute for petroleum, but its feasibility is hindered by the utilization of edible vegetable oil as raw material,...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-014-0190-y
更新日期:2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Biofilms are cell communities wherein cells are embedded in a self-produced extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The biofilm of Clostridium acetobutylicum confers the cells superior phenotypes and has been extensively exploited to produce a variety of liquid biofuels and bulk chemicals. However, little ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1316-4
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently developed iron cocatalyst enhancement of dilute acid pretreatment of biomass is a promising approach for enhancing sugar release from recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass. However, very little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this enhancement. In the current study, our aim was to identify...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-4-48
更新日期:2011-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microalgae accumulate a considerable amount of lipids and carbohydrate under nutrient-deficient conditions, which makes them one of the promising sustainable resources for biofuel production. In the present study, to obtain the biomass with higher lipid and carbohydrate contents, we implemented a short-term ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0747-7
更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a warm-season C4 grass that is a target lignocellulosic biofuel species. In many regions, drought stress is one of the major limiting factors for switchgrass growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the drought tolerance of 49 switchgrass genotypes. The relativ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0342-8
更新日期:2015-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cellulolytic enzymes produced by Trichoderma reesei are widely used for the industrial production of biofuels and chemicals from lignocellulose. We speculated that intracellular pH during the fermentation process can affect cellulase induction. Results:In this study, two H+-ATPase genes, tre76238 and tre787...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1536-2
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Engineering of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae for improved utilization of pentose sugars is vital for cost-efficient cellulosic bioethanol production. Although endogenous hexose transporters (Hxt) can be engineered into specific pentose transporters, they remain subjected to glucose-regulated protein deg...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0573-3
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molasses is a dense and saline by-product of the sugar agroindustry. Its high organic content potentially fuels a myriad of renewable products of industrial interest. However, the biotechnological exploitation of molasses is mainly hampered by the high concentration of salts, an issue that is nowadays tackle...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0701-8
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated that microalga has been widely regarded as one of the most promising raw materials of biofuels. However, lack of an economical, efficient and convenient method to harvest microalgae is a bottleneck to boost their full-scale application. Many methods of harvesting microalgae, ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-6-98
更新日期:2013-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage worldwide. In the manufacture of beer, various by-products and residues are generated, and the most abundant (85% of total by-products) are spent grains. Thanks to its high (hemi)cellulose content (about 50% w/w dry weight), this secondary raw material is attractiv...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1383-1
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:: The considerable increase in biodiesel production worldwide in the last 5 years resulted in a stoichiometric increased coproduction of crude glycerol. As an excess of crude glycerol has been produced, its value on market was reduced and it is becoming a "waste-stream" instead of a valuable "coproduct". The developmen...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-5-48
更新日期:2012-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:For bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass, phenolics derived from pretreatment have been generally considered as highly inhibitory towards enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. As phenolics are produced from lignin degradation during pretreatment, it is likely that the pretreatment will exert a...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-020-01686-z
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Production of valuable metabolites by Yarrowia lipolytica using renewable raw materials is of major interest for sustainable food and energy. Galactose is a monosaccharide found in galactomannans, hemicelluloses, gums, and pectins. RESULTS:Yarrowia lipolytica was found to express all the Leloir pathway gene...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0370-4
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Biomass-derived jet fuel is an alternative jet fuel (AJF) showing promise of reducing the dependence on fossil fuel and greenhouse gas emissions. Hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA) concept is also known as one of the pathways for producing bio jet fuel. HEFA fuel was approved by the American Societ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0945-3
更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Saccharification is the most crucial and cost-intensive process in second generation biofuel production. The deficiency of β-glucosidase in commercial enzyme leads to incomplete biomass hydrolysis. The decomposition of biomass at high temperature environments leads us to isolate thermotolerant microbes with ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0932-8
更新日期:2017-10-30 00:00:00