An improved d-band model of the catalytic activity of magnetic transition metal surfaces.

Abstract:

:The d-band center model of Hammer and Nørskov is widely used in understanding and predicting catalytic activity on transition metal (TM) surfaces. Here, we demonstrate that this model is inadequate for capturing the complete catalytic activity of the magnetically polarized TM surfaces and propose its generalization. We validate the generalized model through comparison of adsorption energies of the NH3 molecule on the surfaces of 3d TMs (V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) determined with spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT)-based methods with the predictions of our model. Compared to the conventional d-band model, where the nature of the metal-adsorbate interaction is entirely determined through the energy and the occupation of the d-band center, we emphasize that for the surfaces with high spin polarization, the metal-adsorbate system can be stabilized through a competition of the spin-dependent metal-adsorbate interactions.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Bhattacharjee S,Waghmare UV,Lee SC

doi

10.1038/srep35916

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-03 00:00:00

pages

35916

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep35916

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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