Abstract:
:The d-band center model of Hammer and Nørskov is widely used in understanding and predicting catalytic activity on transition metal (TM) surfaces. Here, we demonstrate that this model is inadequate for capturing the complete catalytic activity of the magnetically polarized TM surfaces and propose its generalization. We validate the generalized model through comparison of adsorption energies of the NH3 molecule on the surfaces of 3d TMs (V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) determined with spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT)-based methods with the predictions of our model. Compared to the conventional d-band model, where the nature of the metal-adsorbate interaction is entirely determined through the energy and the occupation of the d-band center, we emphasize that for the surfaces with high spin polarization, the metal-adsorbate system can be stabilized through a competition of the spin-dependent metal-adsorbate interactions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Bhattacharjee S,Waghmare UV,Lee SCdoi
10.1038/srep35916subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-03 00:00:00pages
35916issn
2045-2322pii
srep35916journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43507-w
更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::A novel marine strain representing efficient degradation ability toward brown algae was isolated, identified, and assigned to Bacillus weihaiensis Alg07. The alga-associated marine bacteria promote the nutrient cycle and perform important functions in the marine ecosystem. The de novo sequencing of the B. weihaiensis ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38248
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-6 (IL-6) overproduction has been involved in the pathogenesis of several chronic inflammatory diseases and the administration of an anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody has been proven clinically efficient to treat them. However, the drawbacks of monoclonal antibodies have led our group to develop an inn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19549
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The function of most long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is unknown. However, recent studies reveal important roles of lncRNAs in regulating cancer-related pathways. Human antisense lncRNA-NKX2-1-AS1 partially overlaps the NKX2-1/TTF1 gene within chromosomal region 14q13.3. Amplification of this region and/or differential e...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32793-5
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is considered a common cause of pneumonia, causing about 15-20% of adult community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and up to 40% of cases in children. It has often been observed that MP epidemics last approximately 1-2 years and occur every 3-7 years, with the dominant strains alternating between e...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36325-z
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic digestion is a common technology to biologically stabilize wasted solids produced in municipal wastewater treatment. Its efficiency is usually evaluated by calculating the reduction in volatile solids, which assumes no biomass growth associated with digestion. To determine whether this assumption is valid an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34090
更新日期:2016-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Refracture of cemented vertebrae occurs commonly after vertebroplasty (VP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). It can result in severe pain or neurological deficit, but no preventive medication is available. Owing to the bone anabolic benefits of teriparatide (TP), this study was aimed to compare t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62869-0
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we present a novel ascorbic acid (AA) sensor applied to the detection of AA in human sera and pharmaceuticals. A series of Au nanoparticles (NPs) and graphene oxide sheets (Au NP/GO) composites were successfully synthesized by reduction of gold (III) using sodium citrate. Then the Au NP/GO composites wer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07515
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the first realization of an ultrafast Airy beam optical parametric oscillator (OPO). By introducing intracavity cubic phase modulation to the resonant Gaussian signal in a synchronously-pumped singly-resonant OPO cavity and its subsequent Fourier transformation, we have generated 2-dimensional Airy beam i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30701
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD), an irreversible progressive neurodegenerative disease, causes characteristic cognitive impairment, and no curative treatments are currently available. Stem cell transplantation offers a powerful tool for the treatment of AD. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from cont...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/srep12134
更新日期:2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to explore whether DNA methylation at INSR and IGF2 mediated the association of prenatal exposure to the Chinese great famine with adulthood waist circumference (WC) and BMI. A total of 235 subjects were selected into the present study from severely affected province and a neighbor province...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69120-w
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Dosimetry models using preclinical positron emission tomography (PET) data are commonly employed to predict the clinical radiological safety of novel radiotracers. However, unbiased clinical safety profiling remains difficult during the translational exercise from preclinical research to first-in-human studies for nov...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72830-w
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of CO2 in many aquatic systems is variable, often lower than the KM of the primary carboxylating enzyme Rubisco, and in order to photosynthesize efficiently, many algae operate a facultative CO2 concentrating mechanism (CCM). Here we measured the responses of a marine diatom, Thalassiosira pseudonana...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42333
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Nocardia is an opportunistic pathogen that most frequently affects the lungs. Evidence is limited regarding the risk factors for nocardiosis. The current study assessed clinical correlates of nocardiosis. A retrospective study was conducted based on medical records of consecutive adult patients (N = 60) with nocardios...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71214-4
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation exposure during muscle development induces long-term decrements to skeletal muscle health, which contribute to reduced quality of life in childhood cancer survivors. Whether the effects of radiation on skeletal muscle are influenced by relevant physiological factors, such as obesity and exercise training rem...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43204-8
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::CD43 (leukosialin) is a large sialoglycoprotein abundantly expressed on the surface of most cells from the hematopoietic lineage. CD43 is directly involved in the contact between cells participating in a series of events such as signaling, adherence and host parasite interactions. In this study we examined the role of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45138-7
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the response of lichen elemental compositions to road traffic and species difference in the context of high dust input and anthropogenic emissions, two foliose epiphytic lichens (Phaeophyscia hirtuosa, PHh; Candelaria fibrosa, CAf) were sampled near a road adjacent to Dolon Nor Town (Duolun County, Inner Mon...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06027-z
更新日期:2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of surface treatment combining corona discharge and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the electrochemical performance of carbon felt electrodes for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have been thoroughly investigated. A high concentration of oxygen functional groups has been successfully introduced onto the s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06906
更新日期:2014-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::State of charge (SOC) is a crucial index used in the assessment of electric vehicle (EV) battery storage systems. Thus, SOC estimation of lithium-ion batteries has been widely investigated because of their fast charging, long-life cycle, and high energy density characteristics. However, precise SOC assessment of lithi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61464-7
更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Controlling light propagation intentionally through turbid media such as ground glass or biological tissue has been demonstrated for many useful applications. Due to random scattering effect, one of the important goals is to draw a desired shape behind turbid media with a swift and precise method. Feedback wavefront s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56214-3
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Parent selection is the core of hybrid breeding. The breeding strategy involving the parental identification of superior open-pollinated progeny of Populous tomentosa germplasm resources can significantly improve the efficiency of parental matching. However, due to some factors such as loose powdering time and pollen ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74941-w
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptation to new environmental stress is often associated with an alteration of one or more life history parameters. Insecticide resistant populations of insects often have reduced fitness relative to susceptible populations in insecticide free environments. Our previous work showed that three populations of bed bugs...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10807
更新日期:2015-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels elevate cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, which is essential for T cell activation, differentiation and effector functions. T cell receptor stimulation induces depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ stores, which is sensed by stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1). S...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71489-7
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional construction of arrays of functional molecules on an electrode surface, such as organic semiconductors and redox-active molecules, is a considerable challenge in the fabrication of sophisticated junctions for molecular devices. In particular, well-defined organic layers with precise molecular gra...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11122
更新日期:2015-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The Plasmodium life cycle within the mosquito involves the gamete, zygote, motile ookinete, and the oocyst stage that supports sporogony and sporozoite formation. We mapped the P. falciparum transcriptome as the parasite progresses through the oocyst stage of development on days 2, 4, 6, and 8 post-P. falciparum infec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29969-4
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astaxanthin is a ketocarotenoid produced by photosynthetic microalgae. It is a pigment of high industrial interest in acquaculture, cosmetics, and nutraceutics due to its strong antioxidant power. Haematococcus pluvialis, a fresh-water microalga, accumulates high levels of astaxanthin upon oxidative stress, reaching v...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16641-6
更新日期:2017-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The PIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase mediates growth factor and survival signalling, and cooperates potently with c-MYC during tumorigenesis. PIM1 is overexpressed in many human cancers and is a promising target for drug development. PIM1 levels are regulated mainly through cytokine-induced transcription and prote...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03775-w
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the discovery of room temperature magnetoelectricity in organic charge transfer complexes has reignited interest in the multiferroic field. The solution processed, large-area and low cost organic semiconductor materials offer new possibilities for the functional all organic multiferroic devices. Here we repo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28656
更新日期:2016-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) sensor based on the peroxidase-like activity of copper nanoclusters was established for the detection of cholesterol. Copper nanoclusters catalyse the CL reaction between luminol and H2O2. Because H2O2 is the oxidative product of cholesterol in the presence of cholester...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39157
更新日期:2016-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The biological function of sterol glucosides (SGs), the most abundant sterol derivatives in higher plants, remains uncertain. In an effort to improve our understanding of these membrane lipids we examined phenotypes exhibited by the roots of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) lines carrying insertions in the UDP-Glc:s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05925-6
更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00