Abstract:
:Brood is a very valuable part of an ant colony and behaviours increasing its number with minimum investment is expected to be favoured by natural selection. Brood theft has been well documented in ants belonging to the subfamilies Myrmicinae and Formicinae. In this study we report opportunistic brood theft in the context of nest relocation in Diacamma indicum, belonging to the primitively eusocial subfamily Ponerinae. Pupae was the preferred stolen item both in laboratory conditions and in natural habitat and a small percentage of the members of a colony acting as thieves stole about 12% of the brood of the victim colony. Stolen brood were not consumed but became slaves. We propose a new dimension to the risks of relocation in the form of brood theft by conspecific neighbours and speculate that examination of this phenomenon in other primitively eusocial species will help understand the origin of brood theft in ants.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Paul B,Paul M,Annagiri Sdoi
10.1038/srep36166subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-31 00:00:00pages
36166issn
2045-2322pii
srep36166journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dietary modulation of the gut microbiota impacts human health. Here we investigated the hitherto unknown effects of resistant starch type 4 (RS4) enriched diet on gut microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations in parallel with host immunometabolic functions in twenty individuals with signs...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28797
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of hexagonal phase NaYF4:Er(3+) nanorods synthesized by hydrothermal method changed greatly after a continuing calcination, along with a phase transformation to cubic phase. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that mid-infrared (MIR) emission was obtained in both hexagonal and cubic phase NaYF4:Er(...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29871
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The temporal correspondence between two arbitrarily chosen pairs of alternating features can generally be reported for rates up to 3-4 Hz. This limit is however surpassed for specialised visual mechanisms that encode conjunctions of features. Here we show that this 3-4 Hz limit is exceeded for eye gaze and eyebrow pai...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27242-2
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-shared non-local entanglement dramatically simplifies and improves the performance of quantum error correction via entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs). However, even considering the noise in quantum communication only, the non-local sharing of a perfectly entangled pair is technically im...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07203
更新日期:2014-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::A challenge in regenerating large bone defects under load is to create scaffolds with large and interconnected pores while providing a compressive strength comparable to cortical bone (100-150 MPa). Here we design a novel hexagonal architecture for a glass-ceramic scaffold to fabricate an anisotropic, highly porous th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19468
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The methyl farnesoate receptor (MfR) orchestrates aspects of reproduction and development such as male sex determination in branchiopod crustaceans. Phenotypic endpoints regulated by the receptor have been well-documented, but molecular interactions involved in receptor activation remain elusive. We hypothesized that ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45071
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Ti3+ species are highly unstable in air owing to their facile oxidation into Ti4+ species, and thus they cannot concentrate in the surface layer of TiO2 but are mainly present in its bulk. We report generation of abundant and stable Ti3+ species in the surface layer of TiO2 by boron doping for efficient utilization of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34765
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Superconductivity within layered crystal structures has attracted sustained interest among condensed matter community, primarily due to their exotic superconducting properties. EuBiS2F is a newly discovered member in the BiS2-based superconducting family, which shows superconductivity at 0.3 K without extrinsic doping...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37394
更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::In situ reduction of selenite to elemental selenium (Se(0)), by microorganisms in sediments and soils is an important process and greatly affects the environmental distribution and the biological effects of selenium. However, the mechanism behind such a biological process remains unrevealed yet. Here we use Shewanella...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03735
更新日期:2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The cuticle of the beetle Chrysina chrysargyrea reflects left-handed polarized light in the broad spectral range from 340 to 1000 nm. Interference oscillations in the experimental Mueller-matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry data reveal that transparent materials comprise the cuticle. A spectral analysis of the interfere...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24761-w
更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Composite materials have become widely used in engineering applications, in order to reduce the overall weight of structures while retaining their required strength. In this work, a composite material consisting of discontinuous glass fibers in a polypropylene matrix is studied at the microstructural level through cou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60368-w
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::We present a combined geomorphological and biochronological study aimed at providing age constraints to the deposits forming a wide paleo-surface in the coastal area of the Tyrrhenian Sea, south of Anzio promontory (central Italy). We review the faunal assemblage recovered in Campoverde, evidencing the occurrence of t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36111-x
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Host-generalist pathogens sporadically infect naive hosts, potentially triggering epizootics. The waterborne fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is linked to declines of hundreds of amphibian species with aquatic larvae. Although several population declines and extinctions attributed to Bd have been reported am...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16425-y
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the influence of chemical weathering on CO2 consumption, an analysis was performed of water chemistry by applying water chemistry equilibria methods in the Bishuiyan subterranean basin, SW China. The average value of total ion concentrations (TZ+) was 1,854.97 μEq/L, which was significantly higher than ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68572-4
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in genomics have the potential to revolutionize clinical diagnostics. Here, we examine the microbiome of vitreous (intraocular body fluid) from patients who developed endophthalmitis following cataract surgery or intravitreal injection. Endophthalmitis is an inflammation of the intraocular cavity and can lead...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22416-4
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulation in acetylation homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. It is known that the acetylation of transcriptional factors regulates their activity. The acetylation state of NF-kB RelA has been found to dictate the neurop...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30659-4
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria show sophisticated control of their cellular organization, and many bacteria deploy different polar landmark proteins to organize the cell pole. Super-resolution microscopy, such as Photo-Activated Localization Microscopy (PALM), provides the nanoscale localization of molecules and is crucial for better under...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43051-7
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Stress-induced alteration in endothelial cells (ECs) integrity precedes the development of atherosclerosis. Previous studies showed that the soluble recombinant thrombomodulin (rTM) not only increases ECs proliferation but also exerts anti-apoptotic activity in ECs. However, the functional significance of soluble rTM ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03443-z
更新日期:2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of resistant Candida isolates, especially Candida albicans, has increased continuously. To overcome the resistance, research on antifungal agent sensitizers has attracted considerable attention. Omeprazole and lansoprazole were found to inhibit the growth of sensitive C. albicans and hyphae formation in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57174-4
更新日期:2020-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical and experimental work has demonstrated that excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) currents within cortical circuits stabilize to a balanced state. This E/I balance, observed from single neuron to network levels, has a fundamental role in proper brain function and its impairment has been linked to numerous brai...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68165-1
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::HUWE1 is a HECT domain containing ubiquitin ligase implicated in neurogenesis, spermatogenesis and cancer development. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the role of HUWE1 in early embryo development. Here we demonstrate that Huwe1 is expressed in both nucleus and cytoplasm of preimplantation mouse emb...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37928
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Atmosphere-ocean coupling effect on the frequency distribution of tropical cyclones (TCs) and its future change is studied using an atmosphere and ocean coupled general circulation model (AOGCM). In the present climate simulation, the atmosphere-ocean coupling in the AOGCM improves biases in the AGCM such as the polew...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29800
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a highly metastatic cancer that is consistently associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. In this study, we identify for the first time a role for monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) in NPC. MAOA is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes oxidative deamination of neurotransmitters and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63150-0
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Artificially structured coatings are widely employed to minimize materials deterioration and corrosion, the annual direct cost of which is over 3% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for industrial countries. Manufacturing higher performance anticorrosive coatings is one of the most efficient approaches to reduce this...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01177
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Converging evidence from laboratory models pointed that the widely used antidiabetic drug metformin has direct effects on cancer cells. Thus far, relatively little attention has been addressed to the drug exposures used experimentally relative to those achievable clinically. Here, we demonstrated that metformin loaded...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01118-3
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::A novel process for improving tar yield through catalytic depolymerization of a typical lignite was put forward. The catalytic depolymerization of the lignite over CoCl2 and ZnCl2 catalyst in different concentrations were investigated by a Gray-King apparatus. The optimal catalyst concentrations of CoCl2 and ZnCl2 cat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14869-w
更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are common among Hajj pilgrims, but risk factors for RTIs and respiratory pathogen acquisition during the Hajj are not clearly identified. Based on previous studies, most frequent pathogens acquired by Hajj pilgrims were investigated: rhinovirus, human coronaviruses, influenza virus...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54370-0
更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76567-4
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62901-3
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The protein interface is key to understand protein function, providing a vital insight on how proteins interact with each other and with other molecules. Over the years, many computational methods to compare protein structures were developed, yet evaluating interface similarity remains a very difficult task. Here, we ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26497-z
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00