Opportunistic brood theft in the context of colony relocation in an Indian queenless ant.

Abstract:

:Brood is a very valuable part of an ant colony and behaviours increasing its number with minimum investment is expected to be favoured by natural selection. Brood theft has been well documented in ants belonging to the subfamilies Myrmicinae and Formicinae. In this study we report opportunistic brood theft in the context of nest relocation in Diacamma indicum, belonging to the primitively eusocial subfamily Ponerinae. Pupae was the preferred stolen item both in laboratory conditions and in natural habitat and a small percentage of the members of a colony acting as thieves stole about 12% of the brood of the victim colony. Stolen brood were not consumed but became slaves. We propose a new dimension to the risks of relocation in the form of brood theft by conspecific neighbours and speculate that examination of this phenomenon in other primitively eusocial species will help understand the origin of brood theft in ants.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Paul B,Paul M,Annagiri S

doi

10.1038/srep36166

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-31 00:00:00

pages

36166

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep36166

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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