Selenite reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is mediated by fumarate reductase in periplasm.

abstract：:Transcriptome expression reflects genetic response in diverse conditions. In this study, RNA sequencing was utilized to profile multiple tissues such as liver, breast, caecum, and gizzard of Korean commercial chicken raised in Korea and Kyrgyzstan. We analyzed ten samples per tissue from each location to identify cand...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kumar H,Choo H,Iskender AU,Srikanth K,Kim H,Zhunushov AT,Jang GW,Lim Y,Song KD,Park JE

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Water-saving and drought-resistantce rice (WDR) breeding practices have greatly increased grain yield and drought resistance. To study the genetic basis of adaptation to drought, transcriptome sequences from the WDR maintainer line HuHan2B and the recurrent parent HanFengB were analyzed for alternative splicing (AS) c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wei H,Lou Q,Xu K,Yan M,Xia H,Ma X,Yu X,Luo L

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate the growth of Cu films on two different Cu seed layers: one with regular <111>-oriented grains and the other with very strong <111>-preferred orientation. It is found that densely-packed nanotwinned Cu (nt-Cu) can be grown by pulsed electroplating on the strong <111>-oriented Cu seed layer without a ran...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu CM,Lin HW,Lu CL,Chen C

更新日期：2014-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Alveolar β2-receptor blockade worsens lung diffusion in heart failure (HF). This effect could be mitigated by stimulating alveolar β2-receptors. We investigated the safety and the effects of indacaterol on lung diffusion, lung mechanics, sleep respiratory behavior, cardiac rhythm, welfare, and exercise performance in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Contini M,Spadafora E,Barbieri S,Gugliandolo P,Salvioni E,Magini A,Apostolo A,Palermo P,Alimento M,Agostoni P

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes has emerged as a threat to the current world. More than ninety five per cent of all the diabetic population has type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aggregates of Amylin hormone, which is co-secreted with insulin from the pancreatic β-cells, inhibit the activities of insulin and glucagon and cause T2DM. Importanc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Paul A,Kalita S,Kalita S,Sukumar P,Mandal B

更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The innovation of iconic gestures is essential to establishing the vocabularies of signed languages, but might iconicity also play a role in the origin of spoken words? Can people create novel vocalizations that are comprehensible to naïve listeners without prior convention? We launched a contest in which participants...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Perlman M,Lupyan G

更新日期：2018-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONs) have established a niche as a nanomedicine platform for diagnosis and therapy, but they present a challenging surface for ligand functionalization which limits their applications. On the other hand, coating MIONs with another material such as gold to enhance these attachments ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Woodard LE,Dennis CL,Borchers JA,Attaluri A,Velarde E,Dawidczyk C,Searson PC,Pomper MG,Ivkov R

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a rapid increase in Danish pig herds testing positive for livestock-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) since the first screening in 2008. Despite a national action plan to control LA-MRSA in the Danish pig population, 88% of pig herds tested positive in a 2016 cross-section...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Schulz J,Boklund A,Toft N,Halasa T

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A new simple method is proposed to extract the ambipolar diffusion length for two-dimensional (2D) electronic transport in thin film structures using a scanning photoluminescence microscopy (SPLM) setup. No spatially-resolved photoluminescence detection methods are required. By measuring the excitation-position-depend...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chu CH,Mao MH,Lin YR,Lin HH

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Strain engineering is a widespread strategy used to enhance performance of devices based on semiconductor thin films. In ferroelectrics strain engineering is used to control the domain pattern: When an epitaxial film is biaxially compressed, e.g. due to lattice mismatch with the substrate, the film displays out-of-pla...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yamada T,Ito D,Sluka T,Sakata O,Tanaka H,Funakubo H,Namazu T,Wakiya N,Yoshino M,Nagasaki T,Setter N

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional spin-singlet Cooper pairs convert into spin-triplet pairs in ferromagnetic Josephson junctions in which the superconductor/ferromagnet interfaces (S/F) are magnetically inhomogeneous. Although much of the theoretical work describing this triplet proximity effect has considered ideal junctions with magneti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Robinson JW,Chiodi F,Egilmez M,Halász GB,Blamire MG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In comparison to genome-wide association studies (GWAS), there has been poor replication of gene expression studies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We performed microarray gene expression profiling on a large sample of resected lung tissues from subjects with severe COPD. Comparing 111 COPD cases and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Morrow JD,Zhou X,Lao T,Jiang Z,DeMeo DL,Cho MH,Qiu W,Cloonan S,Pinto-Plata V,Celli B,Marchetti N,Criner GJ,Bueno R,Washko GR,Glass K,Quackenbush J,Choi AM,Silverman EK,Hersh CP

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a rational combination of 200 pre-selected Carbohydrate-Active enzymes (CAZymes) and sulfatases were tested, individually or combined, according to their ability to degrade Chlorella vulgaris cell wall to access its valuable nutritional compounds. The disruption of microalgae cell walls by a four-enzyme...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Coelho D,Lopes PA,Cardoso V,Ponte P,Brás J,Madeira MS,Alfaia CM,Bandarra NM,Gerken HG,Fontes CMGA,Prates JAM

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A Late Cretaceous-aged multi-taxon nesting site from Romania preserved in three dimensions reveals the earliest example of nest site sharing yet known from the vertebrate fossil record. Eggshell and osteological evidence combined in this single accumulation demonstrate that at least four vertebrate taxa including enan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fernández MS,Wang X,Vremir M,Laurent C,Naish D,Kaiser G,Dyke G

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Breaking Continuous Flash Suppression (bCFS) has been adopted as an appealing means to study human visual awareness, but the literature is beclouded by inconsistent and contradictory results. Although previous reviews have focused chiefly on design pitfalls and instances of false reasoning, we show in this study that ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kerr JA,Hesselmann G,Räling R,Wartenburger I,Sterzer P

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A decrease in the elasticity of the ocular lens during aging is associated with loss of the accommodative ability of the eye, leading to presbyopia. Although near vision impairment is a social issue affecting the length of healthy life expectancy and productivity of elderly people, an effective treatment to improve ne...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nagashima H,Sasaki N,Amano S,Nakamura S,Hayano M,Tsubota K

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Computer-aided image analysis (CAI) can help objectively quantify morphologic features of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) histopathology images and provide potentially useful prognostic information on breast cancer. We performed a CAI workflow on 1,150 HE images from 230 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the bre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen JM,Qu AP,Wang LW,Yuan JP,Yang F,Xiang QM,Maskey N,Yang GF,Liu J,Li Y

更新日期：2015-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to 30% of all breast cancer cases may be inherited and up to 85% of those may be due to segregation of susceptibility genes with low and moderate risk [odds ratios (OR) ≤ 3] for (mostly peri- and post-menopausal) breast cancer. The majority of low/moderate-risk genes, particularly those with minor allele frequencie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moslehi R,Tsao HS,Zeinomar N,Stagnar C,Fitzpatrick S,Dzutsev A

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) caused by Fusarium graminearum pathogens constitutes a major threat to agricultural production because it frequently reduces the yield and quality of the crop. The disease severity is predicted to increase in various regions owing to climate change. Integrated management where biocontrol pla...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Timmusk S,Copolovici D,Copolovici L,Teder T,Nevo E,Behers L

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Tipping point dynamics are fundamental drivers for sustainable transition pathways of social-ecological systems (SES). Current research predominantly analyzes how crossing tipping points causes regime shifts, however, the analysis of potential transition pathways from these social and ecological tipping points is ofte...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mathias JD,Anderies JM,Baggio J,Hodbod J,Huet S,Janssen MA,Milkoreit M,Schoon M

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the high susceptibility of several clinical isolates of Propionibacterium acnes from different sources (skin, bone, wound exudates, abscess or blood contamination) to the head-to-tail cyclized bacteriocin AS-48. This peptide is a feasible candidate for further pharmacological development against this bacteri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cebrián R,Arévalo S,Rubiño S,Arias-Santiago S,Rojo MD,Montalbán-López M,Martínez-Bueno M,Valdivia E,Maqueda M

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Human sociality depends upon the benefits of mutual aid and extensive communication. However, diverse norms and preferences complicate mutual aid, and ambiguity in meaning hinders communication. Here we demonstrate that these two problems can work together to enhance cooperation through the strategic use of deliberate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smaldino PE,Flamson TJ,McElreath R

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermoelectric power production in the United States primarily relies on wet-cooled plants, which in turn require water below prescribed design temperatures, both for cooling and operational efficiency. Thus, power production in US remains particularly vulnerable to water scarcity and rising stream temperatures under ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ganguli P,Kumar D,Ganguly AR

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) biosensors consisting of many rectangular stripes are being developed for high sensitivity medical diagnostics of diseases at early stages, but many aspects of the sensing mechanism remain to be clarified. Using e-beam patterned masks on the sensors, we showed that the magnetic nanoparticl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee JR,Sato N,Bechstein DJ,Osterfeld SJ,Wang J,Gani AW,Hall DA,Wang SX

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This study demonstrates significant visible light photo-detection capability of pristine ZnO nanostructure thin films possessing substantially high percentage of oxygen vacancies [Formula: see text] and zinc interstitials [Formula: see text], introduced by simple tuning of economical solution method. The demonstrated ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Khokhra R,Bharti B,Lee HN,Kumar R

更新日期：2017-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Injured adult tendons do not exhibit optimal healing through a regenerative process, whereas fetal tendons can heal in a regenerative fashion without scar formation. Hence, we compared FFs (mouse fetal fibroblasts) and AFs (mouse adult fibroblasts) as seed cells for the fabrication of scaffold-free engineered tendons....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang QM,Chen JL,Shen WL,Yin Z,Liu HH,Fang Z,Heng BC,Ouyang HW,Chen X

更新日期：2014-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR) catalyzes the last reduction step in the bacterial type II fatty acid biosynthesis cycle. ENRs include FabI, FabL, FabL2, FabK, and FabV. Previously, we reported a unique triclosan (TCL) resistant ENR homolog that was predominant in obligate intracellular pathogenic bacteria ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Khan R,Zeb A,Choi K,Lee G,Lee KW,Lee SW

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxins are believed to play a crucial role in Burkholderia pseudomallei pathogenicity, however to date, only a few have been identified. The discovery of additional toxic molecules is limited by the lack of a sensitive indicator of B. pseudomallei toxicity. Previously, from a whole genome transcriptome analysis of B. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wong RR,Kong C,Lee SH,Nathan S

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a metabolic hormone having anti-oxidative and anti-hypertrophic effects. However, the regulation of FGF21 expression during acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains unclear. We tested blood samples from 50 patients with AMI and 43 patients with stable angina pectoris (sAP) for F...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sunaga H,Koitabashi N,Iso T,Matsui H,Obokata M,Kawakami R,Murakami M,Yokoyama T,Kurabayashi M

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel sesquiterpene methylcyclopentenedione, penicilliumin B (1), was obtained from a deep sea-derived fungus Penicillium sp. F00120, together with three known sesquiterpene cyclohexenones (2-4). Penicilliumin B (1), presenting the first example with the sesquiterpene cyclopentenedione skeleton as natural products, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin X,Wu Q,Yu Y,Liang Z,Liu Y,Zhou L,Tang L,Zhou X

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00