Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) is the most widespread method used to activate irrigation solutions. Concerns have been raised that PUI is less effective in curved root canals and is not passive at all. Our aim was to compare a novel passive sonic irrigation (PSI) device (6000 Hz) with PUI and manual irrigation (MI) with respect to their efficiency in removing different endodontic microorganisms from curved and straight root canals. METHODS:We performed 2 experiments as follows. In a 3-day infection model, we included 8 groups of single or dual microbial species that were rinsed with 0.9% sodium chloride using PSI, PUI, or MI. Colony-forming units (CFUs) were counted after incubation, and log10 transformations were performed for statistical comparisons. In a 21-d infection model, we tested the same irrigation protocols on 4 groups of microorganisms and used 1.5% sodium hypochlorite as an irrigant. Infection control samples were taken at day 0, 3, 5, and 7 after treatment and were subsequently reincubated. RESULTS:Using sodium chloride as an irrigant, the amount of reduction in CFUs compared with the negative control was approximately 3 log10 units for PSI at 6000 Hz, 2 log10 units for PUI, and 1 log10 unit for MI. PSI reduced the microorganism CFUs significantly better than PUI. Using sodium hypochlorite led to a significant reduction in microorganism CFUs even with MI. After 3 days, compared with MI, microorganism regrowth significantly reduced after PSI and PUI treatment, but in these groups, in at least half of the samples, microorganisms were detectable after 7 days. CONCLUSIONS:PSI at 6000 Hz might be at least equal to PUI with respect to reduction of the microbial load in curved and straight root canals.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Neuhaus KW,Liebi M,Stauffacher S,Eick S,Lussi Adoi
10.1016/j.joen.2016.08.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
1799-1803issue
12eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(16)30577-5journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare torque force and rotation needed to fracture three types of nickel titanium alloy rotary instruments in a simulated curved root canal space that were bound at the file tip. Files of similar size tips were studied. The files studied were ProFiles with 0.04 taper diameters of 15,...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:The exact mechanisms of periapical bone resorption have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to analyze the expression of Notch signaling molecules (Notch2, Jagged1, and Hey1) and proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-α], interleukin [IL]-1β, and IL-6) in human apical periodont...
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00