Metrologic evaluation of the surface of white MTA after the use of two endodontic irrigants.

Abstract:

:This study examined the effects of calcium-depleting endodontic irrigants, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) and BioPure MTAD, on the dissolution, surface characteristics, and ultrastructural characteristics of white mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). The latter was mixed in a 0.35 water-cement ratio, condensed into cylindrical wells created in Plexiglas platforms, and allowed to harden completely before initial treatment with 1.3% NaOCl and final treatments with either 17% EDTA for 5 minutes, or BioPure MTAD for 1, 3, or 5 minutes. Analysis of the mean depths of material removed using three-dimensional profilometry revealed significantly more material removed by BioPure MTAD. Although these minor depth changes (<10 microm) are unlikely to cause clinical concern, the BioPure MTAD-treated MTA surfaces exhibited higher surface roughness and with more calcium extracted when compared with EDTA treatment. Decomposition of particle-binding hydration phases by acid corrosion raises potential concern on the strength and sealing properties of MTA-repaired perforations following final irrigation by BioPure MTAD.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Smith JB,Loushine RJ,Weller RN,Rueggeberg FA,Whitford GM,Pashley DH,Tay FR

doi

10.1016/j.joen.2006.12.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

463-7

issue

4

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(06)01177-0

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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