Lipopolysaccharide-induced stem cell factor messenger RNA expression and production in odontoblast-like cells.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:This study was done to evaluate the mechanism involved in stem cell factor (SCF) expression and production by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated odontoblast (OD)-like cells and to investigate the signal transduction pathway activated in the process. METHODS:ODs-like cells (MDPC-23) were stimulated with different LPS concentrations for 1, 6, and 24 hours. SCF expression in OD-like cells was analyzed by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and SCF production was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In another set of experiments, OD-like cells were pretreated with dexamethasone (DEX), MK886 (MK), p42/44 inhibitor (PD 98059 [PD]), p38 inhibitor (SB 202190 [SB]), or PI3K inhibitor (wortmannin [Wort]) for 30 minutes followed by stimulation with LPS (0.1 μg/mL) for 1 hour. RESULTS:OD-like cells stimulated with LPS (0.1 μg/mL) for 1 hour expressed SCF, but SCF production decreased with increasing LPS concentrations (1, 10, and 100 μg/mL). DEX and MK were able to inhibit SCF messenger RNA (mRNA) expression. PD, SB, and Wort inhibited the SCF mRNA expression. CONCLUSIONS:LPS-induced SCF mRNA expression and production in OD-like cells occur via leukotriene production or cytokine and/or chemokine formation, activating the p42/44, p38, and PI3K pathways. Data suggest that SCF released by OD-like cells may act as immune response modulators.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Oliveira SH,Santos VA

doi

10.1016/j.joen.2011.10.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

623-7

issue

5

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(12)00100-8

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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