Effectiveness of final irrigant protocols for debris removal from simulated canal irregularities.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the effectiveness of saline, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite, and 2% chlorhexidine, with or without passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), in debris removal from simulated canal irregularities within prepared root canals. METHODS:Ninety bovine lateral incisors were randomly divided into 3 main groups (n = 30) based on the irrigant and prepared with hand files attached to an oscillating handpiece (NSK, Tokyo, Japan) up to a size #80 K-file. Next, the teeth were split longitudinally, and a standardized groove was prepared into the apical third and filled with dentin debris. After the halves were reassembled, they were placed in a muffle. Each main group was randomly subdivided into 2 groups (n = 14) and was treated with different final irrigation protocols. In the sodium hypochlorite/PUI, chlorhexidine/PUI, and saline/PUI groups, the solution was ultrasonically activated 3 times for 20 seconds. In the remaining groups, PUI was not performed. Specimens were scored for debris removal and analyzed under a scanning electron microscope. RESULTS:An association was observed between the score of debris removal and protocols using PUI (P < .05). No association was observed between the scores of debris removal and the irrigants (P = .87). CONCLUSIONS:Final irrigation protocols that used PUI were more effective in removing debris from simulated canal irregularities into the apical third than those that did not use it.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Martins Justo A,Abreu da Rosa R,Santini MF,Cardoso Ferreira MB,Pereira JR,Húngaro Duarte MA,Reis Só MV

doi

10.1016/j.joen.2014.08.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2009-14

issue

12

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(14)00788-2

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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