Abstract:
:The metabolic balance of the most extensive bioma on the Earth is a controversial topic of the global-change research. High ultraviolet radiation (UVR) levels by the shoaling of upper mixed layers and increasing atmospheric dust deposition from arid regions may unpredictably alter the metabolic state of marine oligotrophic ecosystems. We performed an observational study across the south-western (SW) Mediterranean Sea to assess the planktonic metabolic balance and a microcosm experiment in two contrasting areas, heterotrophic nearshore and autotrophic open sea, to test whether a combined UVR × dust impact could alter their metabolic balance at mid-term scales. We show that the metabolic state of oligotrophic areas geographically varies and that the joint impact of UVR and dust inputs prompted a strong change towards autotrophic metabolism. We propose that this metabolic response could be accentuated with the global change as remote-sensing evidence shows increasing intensities, frequencies and number of dust events together with variations in the surface UVR fluxes on SW Mediterranean Sea. Overall, these findings suggest that the enhancement of the net carbon budget under a combined UVR and dust inputs impact could contribute to boost the biological pump, reinforcing the role of the oligotrophic marine ecosystems as CO2 sinks.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Cabrerizo MJ,Medina-Sánchez JM,González-Olalla JM,Villar-Argaiz M,Carrillo Pdoi
10.1038/srep35892subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-24 00:00:00pages
35892issn
2045-2322pii
srep35892journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Understanding the complex architecture, connectivity, and pathology of the human brain is a major application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the cellular basis of MR signal is still poorly understood. The advent of MR microscopy (MRM) enables imaging biological samples at cellular resolution, helping to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08920
更新日期:2015-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitive in situ detection of organic molecules is highly demanded in environmental monitoring. In this work, the surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is adopted in microfluidics to detect the organic molecules with high accuracy and high sensitivity. Here the SERS substrate in microchannel consists of Ag nanop...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53478-7
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Network alignment (NA) compares networks with the goal of finding a node mapping that uncovers highly similar (conserved) network regions. Existing NA methods are homogeneous, i.e., they can deal only with networks containing nodes and edges of one type. Due to increasing amounts of heterogeneous network data with nod...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30831-w
更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors are emerging therapeutic targets. We have identified that simple ammonium salts bind to these receptors and are effective in vivo. Radioligand binding assays were used to obtain structure-activity relationships of these salts. MTS assays were performed to determine their effect on growth ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65849-6
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00802-8
更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathic pain is characterized by an uncertain etiology and by a poor response to common therapies. The ineffectiveness and the frequent side effects of the drugs used to counteract neuropathic pain call for the discovery of new therapeutic strategies. Laser therapy proved to be effective for reducing pain sensitiv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45469-5
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ursolic acid (UA) has proved to have broad-spectrum anti-tumor effects, but its poor water solubility and incompetent targeting property largely limit its clinical application and efficiency. Here, we synthesized a nanoparticle-based drug carrier composed of chitosan, UA and folate (FA-CS-UA-NPs) and demonstrated that...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30782
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum is one of the most severe diseases of Hevea brasiliensis. However, research on the diversity and geographical distribution of Colletotrichum remains limited in China. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic diversity of Colletotrichum isolates associated with symptomatic ti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28166-7
更新日期:2018-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major threat for immune-compromised patients. Bacterial pneumonia can induce uncontrolled and massive neutrophil recruitment ultimately leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome and epithelium damage. Interleukin-22 plays a central role in the protection of the epithelium. In this stud...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11518-0
更新日期:2017-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of CO2 in many aquatic systems is variable, often lower than the KM of the primary carboxylating enzyme Rubisco, and in order to photosynthesize efficiently, many algae operate a facultative CO2 concentrating mechanism (CCM). Here we measured the responses of a marine diatom, Thalassiosira pseudonana...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42333
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfonylureas are commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite awareness of their effects on cardiac physiology, a knowledge gap exists regarding their effects on cardiovascular events in real-world populations. Prior studies reported sulfonylurea-associated cardiovascular death but not serious arrhythmoge...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66668-5
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Asian Longhorned Beetle (ALB) Anoplophora glabripennis is a serious invasive forest pest in several countries including the United States, Canada, and Europe. RNA interference (RNAi) technology is being developed as a novel method for pest management. Here, we identified the ALB core RNAi genes including those coding ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08813-1
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::A large outbreak of dengue, with the most documented cases, occurred in Guangdong China in 2014. Epidemiological studies and phylogenetic analysis of the isolated dengue virus (DENV) showed this outbreak was attributed to multiple sources and caused by at least two genotypes of DENV-1 (Genotypes I and III) and two gen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16913
更新日期:2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have reported that the digit ratio 2D:4D (length of the second finger divided by length of the fourth finger) is smaller (longer fourth digit) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) than in typically developed (TD) controls. Because form and function are closely related in biological systems, we hypothe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38421-6
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine if Ihh is required for fracture healing. Fibular fracture was created in adult Col2a1-CreERT2; Ihhfl/fl mice. Ihhfl/fl mice received Tamoxifen (TM) to delete Ihh. WT mice received Cyclopamine to inhibit Hh pathway. Callus tissue properties and Ihh pathway were analyzed at 1...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28657-7
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well known that mean annual rainfall (MAR) and rainfall seasonality have a key role in influencing the distribution of tree and grass cover in African tropical grassy biomes (TGBs), the impact of intra-seasonal rainfall variability on these distributions is less agreed upon. Since the prevalent mechanis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38933-9
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Skin malignant melanoma is a highly angiogenic cancer, necessitating early diagnosis for positive prognosis. The current diagnostic standard of biopsy and histological examination inevitably leads to many unnecessary invasive excisions. Here, we propose a non-invasive method of identification of melanoma based on bloo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12825
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of different tumors but has high toxicity and side effects. Therefore, the synthesis of new chemotherapeutic agents is necessary, so that they are effective in the treatment of cancer while avoiding such toxicity. In this study, we have ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73488-0
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional ion and particle concentrations under hydrodynamic focusing in a Y-shaped square microchannel are numerically simulated to clarify the decrease of the ion concentration along the flow direction within the focused particle stream. The simulation model is theoretically governed by the laminar flow and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82259-4
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptation of visual responses enhances visual information processing mainly by preserving the full dynamic range of neuronal responses during changing light conditions and is found throughout the whole visual system. Although adaptation in the primate superior colliculus neurons has received much attention little is ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27331-2
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the prognostic value of nutritional or volumetric parameters measured by body composition in hospitalized patients on maintenance hemodialysis. We conducted a cohort study to assess the association of different parameters of body composition with all-cause mortality in inpatients admitted to our nephrology...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67019-0
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Philanthotoxin-433 (PhTX-433) is an active component of the venom from the Egyptian digger wasp, Philanthus triangulum. PhTX-433 inhibits several excitatory ligand-gated ion channels, and to improve selectivity two synthetic analogues, PhTX-343 and PhTX-12, were developed. Previous work showed a 22-fold selectivity of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38116
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Serotype-cross-reactive memory T cells responding to secondary dengue virus (DENV) infection are thought to contribute to disease. However, epitope-specific T cell responses have not been thoroughly compared between subjects with primary versus secondary DENV infection. We studied CD8(+) T cells specific for the HLA-A...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00051
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the quintessential role that music plays in human societies by enabling us to release and share emotions with others, traces of its evolutionary origins in other species remain scarce. Drumming like humans whilst producing music is practically unheard of in our most closely related species, the great apes. Alt...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11320
更新日期:2015-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Bipedalism is a defining feature of the human lineage. Despite evidence that walking on two feet dates back 6-7 Ma, reconstructing hominin gait evolution is complicated by a sparse fossil record and challenges in inferring biomechanical patterns from isolated and fragmentary bones. Similarly, patterns of social behavi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28766
更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Triboelectric charging is common in desert sandstorms and dust devils on Earth; however, it remains poorly understood. Here we show a charging mechanism of sands with the adsorbed water on micro-porous surface in wind-blown sand based on the fact that water content is universal but usually a minor component in most pa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01337
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioural studies revealed that the dog-human relationship resembles the human mother-child bond, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we report the results of a multi-method approach combining fMRI (N = 17), eye-tracking (N = 15), and behavioural preference tests (N = 24) to explore the engagement of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79247-5
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing structural complexity at nanoscale can permit superior control over photophysical properties in the precursor-derived semiconductors. We demonstrate here the synthesis of silicon carbonitride (SiCN)/boron nitride (BN) nanocomposites via a polymer precursor route wherein the cobalt polyamine complexes used a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39866
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Sesamin is a furofuran-type lignan that is found abundantly in seeds of Sesamum indicum (sesame) and has been widely accepted as a dietary supplement with positive effects on human health. The biological activity of sesamin in human cells and organs has been analysed extensively, although comparatively few studies sho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45003-7
更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) form the largest transcript class in the human transcriptome. These lncRNA are expressed not only in the cells, but they are also present in the cell-derived extracellular vesicles such as exosomes. The function of these lncRNAs in cancer biology is not entirely clear, but they appear to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24922
更新日期:2016-04-22 00:00:00