Abstract:
:We investigate collective modes in three dimensional (3D) gapless multi-Weyl semimetals with anisotropic energy band dispersions (i.e., with a positive integer J). For comparison, we also consider the gapless semimetals with the isotropic band dispersions (i.e. E ~ kJ). We calculate analytically long-wavelength plasma frequencies incorporating interband transitions and chiral properties of carriers. For both the isotropic and anisotropic cases, we find that interband transitions and chirality lead to the depolarization shift of plasma frequencies. For the isotropic parabolic band dispersion the long-wavelength plasmons do not decay via Landau damping, while for the higher-order band dispersions the long-wavelength plasmons experience damping below a critical density. For systems with the anisotropic dispersion the density dependence of the long-wavelength plasma frequency along the direction of non-linear dispersion behaves like that of the isotropic linear band model, while along the direction of linear dispersion it behaves like that of the isotropic non-linear model. Plasmons along both directions remain undamped over a broad range of densities due to the chirality induced depolarization shift. Our results provide a comprehensive picture of how band dispersion and chirality affect plasmon behaviors in 3D gapless chiral systems with the arbitrary band dispersion.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Ahn S,Hwang EH,Min Hdoi
10.1038/srep34023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-30 00:00:00pages
34023issn
2045-2322pii
srep34023journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Exploiting new, low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is important to resolve the energy crisis and environment pollution. In this work, graphene decorated with Ni nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via one-pot reduction using graphene oxide (GO, the obtained composite was den...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10589
更新日期:2015-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Employing theranostic nanoparticles, which combine both therapeutic and diagnostic capabilities in one dose, has promise to propel the biomedical field toward personalized medicine. Here we investigate the theranostic properties of topological insulator bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) in in vivo and in vitro system for the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01998
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Printing techniques are becoming increasingly prevalent in modern manufacturing. However, its biggest drawback is the limit in printing resolution. In this paper, we present solvodynamic printing as a novel printing system which aims to improve print resolution by incorporating an additional immiscible carrier solvent...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47105-8
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Conservatives are more sensitive to threatening/anxious situations in perceptual and cognitive levels, experiencing emotional responses and stress, while liberals are more responsive to but tolerant of ambiguous and uncertain information. Interestingly, conservatives have greater psychological well-being and are more ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72980-x
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with asymptomatic occlusion in the internal carotid arteries (ICA) have been shown to have a better preserved hemodynamic status of the brain as compared to patients with symptoms. This study was aimed to explore the cerebral perfusion alterations in asymptomatic patients using multi-parametric arterial spin-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02094-4
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Elucidating arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal responses to elevation changes is critical to improve understanding of microbial function in ecosystems under global asymmetrical climate change scenarios. Here we examined AM fungal community in a two-year reciprocal translocation of vegetation-intact soil blocks along a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36606
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary Parkinson's disease is commonly caused by mutations in the protein kinase PINK1 or the E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin, which function together to eliminate damaged mitochondria. PINK1 phosphorylates both Parkin and ubiquitin to stimulate ubiquitination of dozens of proteins on the surface of the outer mitochond...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33019
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) is an essential postsynaptic transmembrane molecule that mediates clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChR). MUSK exon 10 is alternatively skipped in human, but not in mouse. Skipping of this exon disrupts a cysteine-rich region (Fz-CRD), which is essential for Wnt-me...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06841
更新日期:2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic sexing of animals having long gestation periods offers significant benefits in regard to breeding management among their populations living in captivity. In our study, a new increased-sensitivity PCR method for fetal sexing was developed and tested successfully on elephants, from only a small volume of mat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51641-8
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Biclustering algorithms, which aim to provide an effective and efficient way to analyze gene expression data by finding a group of genes with trend-preserving expression patterns under certain conditions, have been widely developed since Morgan et al. pioneered a work about partitioning a data matrix into submatrices ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23466
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) is a key enzyme interlinking carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Recent discoveries of the GDH specific role in breast cancer, hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia (HI/HA) syndrome, and neurodegenerative diseases have reinvigorated interest on GDH regulation, which remains poorly understood despite...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73743-4
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial infection and sepsis are common complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). A vicious cycle of increased gut permeability, endotoxemia, inadequate activation of the innate immune system and resulting innate immune dysfunction is hypothesized. We assessed endotoxemia, neutrophil function and its relation t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34534
更新日期:2016-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) plays significant roles in regulation of social behavior. In social groups of humans and other animals, social hierarchy exists, which is determined by several behavioral characteristics such as aggression and impulsivity as well as social affiliations. In this study, we investigated the effects of pharm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43348
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Advancements in microfabrication has enabled manufacturing of microscopic neurostimulation electrodes with smaller footprint than ever possible. The smaller electrodes can potentially reduce tissue damage and allow better spatial resolution for neural stimulation. Although electrodes of any shape can easily be fabrica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22545-w
更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::BK virus (BKV) is a polyomavirus that cause of allograft dysfunction among kidney transplant recipients. The role of BKV infection in non-renal solid organ transplant recipients is not well understood neither for the relationship between various BKV strains with occurrence of BKV viral viruria. This study aimed to und...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28491
更新日期:2016-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 is a current global challenge and urgent discovery of potential drugs to combat this pandemic is a need of the hour. 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) enzyme is the vital molecular target against the SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, in the present study, 1528 anti-HIV1compounds wer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77524-x
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofeedback is a strong direct training method for brain function, wherein brain activity patterns are measured and displayed as feedback, and trainees try to stabilize the feedback signal onto certain desirable states to regulate their own mental states. Here, we introduce a novel neurofeedback method, using the mi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06729
更新日期:2014-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::In 1842 Charles Darwin claimed that vertical growth on a subsiding foundation caused fringing reefs to transform into barrier reefs then atolls. Yet historically no transition between reef types has been discovered and they are widely considered to develop independently from antecedent foundations during glacio-eustat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04997
更新日期:2014-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Concerted evolution is often observed in multigene families such as the CEA gene family. As a result, sequence similarity of paralogous genes is significantly higher than expected from their evolutionary distance. Gene conversion, a "copy paste" DNA repair mechanism that transfers sequences from one gene to another an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60425-4
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Daily sunlight exposure damages the epidermal basement membrane (BM) and disrupts epidermal homeostasis. Inter-follicular epidermal stem cells (IFE-SCs) regulate epidermal proliferation and differentiation, which supports epidermal homeostasis. Here, we examine how photoaging affects the function of IFE-SCs and we ide...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69558-y
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The cooling performance of an optomechanical system comprising both dispersive and dissipative coupling is studied. Here, we present a scheme to cool a mechanical resonator to its ground state in finite time using a chirped pulse. We show that there is distinct advantage in using the chirp-pulse scheme to cool a reson...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07745
更新日期:2015-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Magic clusters have attracted significant interest to explore the dynamics of quantum dot (QD) nucleation and growth. At the same time, CdSe magic-sized QDs reveal broadband emission in the visible wavelength region, which advantageously offer simple integration of a single-type of nanomaterial and high color renderin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46581-2
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of healthy adult listeners to accommodate to altered spectral cues to the source locations of broadband sounds has now been well documented. In recent years we have demonstrated that the degree and speed of accommodation are improved by using an integrated sensory-motor training protocol under anechoic co...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11981-9
更新日期:2017-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder problems are common in patients with a cervical herniated intervertebral disc (HIVD). This study aimed to explore the incidence and risk of shoulder capsulitis/tendonitis following cervical HIVD surgery. We used data from the Taiwan "Longitudinal Health Insurance Database". We identified all patients who were...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26898
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Results from epidemiological and prospective studies indicate a close association between periodontitis and diabetes. However the mechanisms by which periodontal pathogens influence the development of prediabetes/diabetes are not clear. We previously reported that oral administration of a periodontal pathogen, Porphyr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65828-x
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in diabetic wound care, the significant number of amputations that occur every year demands more effective therapeutics. Herein, we offer an aminated polyethersulfone nanofiber-expanded human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells (henceforth CD34+ cells) effective therapy, tested in cutaneous wound...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44932-7
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43786-3
更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptochromes (CRYs) are an ubiquitously occurring class of photoreceptors, which are important for regulating the circadian rhythm of animals via a time-delayed transcription-translation feedback loop (TTFL). Due to their protein architecture and common FAD chromophore, they belong to the same superfamily as photolya...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45885-7
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::2-hydroxy-1,4 naphthoquinone (lawsone) is widely used and induces environmental pollutions during its production and application. In the present study, a lawsone-degrading bacterium strain, LH-3 was successfully isolated from the activated sludge. Based on the 16S rRNA gene analysis, the strain LH-3 phylogenetically b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06338-1
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro amplification assays, such as real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) are used to detect aggregation activity of misfolded prion protein (PrP) in brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and urine samples from patients with a prion disease. We believe that the method also has a much broader application spectru...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28711
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00