Observation of a new superfluid phase for 3He embedded in nematically ordered aerogel.

Abstract:

:In bulk superfluid 3He at zero magnetic field, two phases emerge with the B-phase stable everywhere except at high pressures and temperatures, where the A-phase is favoured. Aerogels with nanostructure smaller than the superfluid coherence length are the only means to introduce disorder into the superfluid. Here we use a torsion pendulum to study 3He confined in an extremely anisotropic, nematically ordered aerogel consisting of ∼10 nm-thick alumina strands, spaced by ∼100 nm, and aligned parallel to the pendulum axis. Kinks in the development of the superfluid fraction (at various pressures) as the temperature is varied correspond to phase transitions. Two such transitions are seen in the superfluid state, and we identify the superfluid phase closest to Tc at low pressure as the polar state, a phase that is not seen in bulk 3He.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Zhelev N,Reichl M,Abhilash TS,Smith EN,Nguyen KX,Mueller EJ,Parpia JM

doi

10.1038/ncomms12975

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-27 00:00:00

pages

12975

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms12975

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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