Influence of chronic endurance exercise training on conduit artery retrograde and oscillatory shear in older adults.

abstract：:We examined the acute effects of a 1-h strength training session (STS) on plasma amino acid concentration following orally ingestion of leucine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) or glutamine in nine physically active men who participated in double-blinded and randomised experiments. The subjects took placebo, leucin...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mero A,Leikas A,Knuutinen J,Hulmi JJ,Kovanen V

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Current methods for estimating muscle motor unit (MU) number provide values which are remarkably similar for muscles of widely differing size, probably because surface electrodes sample from similar and relatively small volumes in each muscle. We have evaluated an alternative means of estimating MU number that ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Piasecki M,Ireland A,Piasecki J,Stashuk DW,McPhee JS,Jones DA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the consequence of varying hypoxia severity during an initial set of repeated cycling sprints on performance, neuromuscular fatigability, and exercise-related sensations during a subsequent set of repeated sprints in normoxia. METHODS:Nine active males performed ten 4-s sprints (recovery = 30 s...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Soo J,Billaut F,Bishop DJ,Christian RJ,Girard O

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis suggests that regular exercise leads to adaptations in the stress response systems that induce decreased physiological responses to psychological stressors. Even though an exercise intervention to buffer the detrimental effects of psychological stressors on health might ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： von Haaren B,Ottenbacher J,Muenz J,Neumann R,Boes K,Ebner-Priemer U

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten subjects suffering from incomplete spinal cord injuries, clinically diagnosed as walking with Trendelenburg gait, underwent a 2 month therapy program to strengthen their muscles and reduce their gait abnormalities. Therapy involved muscle strengthening and gait training for 2 h a day, 5 days a week in a clinic. Bi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Petrofsky JS

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When muscle is artificially activated, as with electromyostimulation (EMS), action potentials are evoked in both intramuscular nerve branches and cutaneous receptors, therefore activating spinal motoneurons reflexively. Maximal soleus and gastrocnemii H- and T-reflex and the respective mechanical output were thus quan...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Maffiuletti NA,Pensini M,Scaglioni G,Ferri A,Ballay Y,Martin A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prolonged static stretching (SS) in isolation (no dynamic warm-up) can impair muscle performance. There are conflicting reports whether impairments are present in antagonist and contralateral muscles. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of unilateral hamstrings SS on ipsilateral stretched and c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Caldwell SL,Bilodeau RLS,Cox MJ,Peddle D,Cavanaugh T,Young JD,Behm DG

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the strength of the relationship between different variables of physical activity and aerobic fitness and body fat in adolescent boys and girls. Activity energy expenditure (AEE), time spent in a sedentary state, and time spent engaged in moderate and vigorous physical activity...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ekelund U,Poortvliet E,Nilsson A,Yngve A,Holmberg A,Sjöström M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an improved Peronnet-Thibault model to analyse the maximal power available during exercise, it was found that a 3rd-order relaxation process for the decreasing dynamics of aerobic power can describe accurately the data available for world track records and aerobic-to-total energy ratio (ATER). It was estimated t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Alvarez-Ramirez J

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuregulin/erbB-signaling axis contributes to the development and growth of multiple mammalian tissues including skeletal muscle. In this study, we sought to characterize the native expression of this system in human skeletal muscle and test the hypothesis that a program of progressive resistance training (PRT) wo...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： LeBrasseur NK,Mizer KC,Parkington JD,Sawyer DB,Fielding RA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that, as compared to whole-body bioelectrical impedance (BI) analysis, segmental BI analysis can estimate lean body mass (LBM) more accurately in a population with a large difference in muscularity. In addition to whole-body BI, which determines impedance (Z) between the wrist and ankl...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ishiguro N,Kanehisa H,Miyatani M,Masuo Y,Fukunaga T

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to assess the effect of vibration frequency (f out) on the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the biceps brachii (BB) and triceps brachii (TB) muscles when acting as agonist and antagonist during static exercises with different loads. METHODS:Fourteen healthy men were asked to hold a vibrator...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rodríguez Jiménez S,Benítez A,García González MA,Moras Feliu G,Maffiuletti NA

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current investigation was to determine whether sodium citrate enhances endurance cycling performance and, if so, what dosage(s) produces this effect. Eight trained [peak power output: 362 (48) W; power:weight: 5.1 (0.4) W x kg(-1), mean (SD)] male cyclists were requested to complete four, 40-km time...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schabort EJ,Wilson G,Noakes TD

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of resistance training has not been thoroughly examined in overweight older adults undergoing weight loss. Subjects (n = 27) were overweight and obese (BMI 31.7 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) older (age 67 +/- 4 years) adults and were randomized into either a 10-week Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for weight los...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Avila JJ,Gutierres JA,Sheehy ME,Lofgren IE,Delmonico MJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free radical production and high catecholamine levels are implicated in the modulation of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase, and Mg(2+)-ATPase activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the mode of delivery on the above-mentioned enzyme activities in maternal-neonatal erythrocyte membrane. Women with normal p...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vlachos DG,Schulpis KH,Parthimos T,Mesogitis S,Vlachos GD,Antsaklis A,Tsakiris S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the energy cost (C) and the 3D intracycle velocity variation (IVV; swimming direction--x, vertical--y and lateral--z axes) throughout the 200 m front crawl event. Ten international level swimmers performed a maximal 200 m front crawl swim followed by 50...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Figueiredo P,Barbosa TM,Vilas-Boas JP,Fernandes RJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to gain insight into the role that the transitory increases in anabolic hormones play in muscle hypertrophy with unilateral resistance training. Ten healthy young male subjects (21.8 +/- 0.4 years, 1.78 +/- 0.04 m, 75.6 +/- 2.9 kg; mean +/- SE) engaged in unilateral resistance training for 8 week (3 days/week...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wilkinson SB,Tarnopolsky MA,Grant EJ,Correia CE,Phillips SM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of repeated bouts of eccentric exercise on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) threshold, a measure of sensitivity in the spinal nociceptive system. METHODS:Sixteen healthy students (age 25.7 ± 0.6 years, BMI 24.8 ± 1 kg m(-2)) participated in this ra...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hosseinzadeh M,Andersen OK,Arendt-Nielsen L,Madeleine P

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on studies using maximal isometric contractions, it is suggested that fatigue may be elicited due to hyperthermia-induced impairments in central neuromuscular activation. We investigated the effects of passive hyperthermia on isokinetic maximal force production. Twenty young healthy males [peak oxygen uptake 52....

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Cheung SS,Sleivert GG

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of the world's most challenging mountain ultra-marathon (Tor des Géants(®) 2012) on the energy cost of three types of locomotion (cycling, level and uphill running) and running kinematics. METHODS:Before (pre-) and immediately after (post-) the competition, a group of ten male experience...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vernillo G,Savoldelli A,Zignoli A,Trabucchi P,Pellegrini B,Millet GP,Schena F

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isometric unilateral elbow extension training was conducted for 10 weeks (3 times per week) on 12 young adult men to investigate the effects of equivolume exercise programs with different combinations of intensity and duration on the morphological and functional aspects of the triceps brachii muscle. One group of 6 su...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kanehisa H,Nagareda H,Kawakami Y,Akima H,Masani K,Kouzaki M,Fukunaga T

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Through time- and frequency-domain analysis, we compared the effects of acute hypobaric hypoxia on the changes in heart rate variability (HRV) following night sleeping and morning awakening in individuals with and without acute mountain sickness (AMS). METHOD:Thirty-nine nonacclimatised healthy individuals wer...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Yih ML,Lin FC,Chao HS,Tsai HC,Chang SC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1976, Paolo Cerretelli published an article entitled "Limiting factors to oxygen transport on Mount Everest" in the Journal of Applied Physiology. The paper demonstrated the role of cardiovascular oxygen transport in limiting maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). In agreement with the predominant view of VO2max limi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ferretti G

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether cross-education, defined as the increase in strength of an untrained limb after training of the contralateral homologous limb, is specific to low and high velocity eccentric training. Twenty-six subjects were randomized into two groups ( n=13 each) that performed unil...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Farthing JP,Chilibeck PD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) gene encodes a Z-disc structural protein which is found only in fast glycolytic muscle fibers. A common nonsense polymorphism in codon 577 of the ACTN3 gene (R577X) results in alpha-actinin-3 deficiency in XX homozygotes. Previous reports have shown a lower proportion of the ACTN3 XX genoty...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Druzhevskaya AM,Ahmetov II,Astratenkova IV,Rogozkin VA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is contradictory evidence related to the impact of ultra-marathon running on right ventricular (RV) structure and function. Consequently, the aims of this study were to: (1) comprehensively assess RV structure and function before and immediately following a 100-mile ultra-marathon in highly trained runner...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lord R,Somauroo J,Stembridge M,Jain N,Hoffman MD,George K,Jones H,Shave R,Haddad F,Ashley E,Oxborough D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between increments in resting blood flow and isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force reduction, muscle soreness, and swelling after eccentric contractions (ECs). METHODS:Twenty-one young healthy men (age 20.8 ± 1.6 years; height 172.0 ± 5.3 cm; w...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Maeda H,Saito M,Ishida K,Akima H

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to compare supramaximal versus submaximal intensity eccentric training performed until volitional fatigue. METHODS:Thirty-two young adults (19 males) were randomized into one of three groups: (1) ECC110 performed eccentric (ECC) only contractions at 110% of concentric (CON) 1-repetition maximum...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Krentz JR,Chilibeck PD,Farthing JP

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence indicates that repeated-bouts of eccentric exercise (EE) do not exacerbate the extent of muscle damage indices, as compared to a single-bout. We hypothesized that molecular adaptations, under repeated-bouts of EE, would include suppression of muscle repair inhibitory factors such as myostatin and up-regulatio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Costa A,Dalloul H,Hegyesi H,Apor P,Csende Z,Racz L,Vaczi M,Tihanyi J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this descriptive study was to examine the exercise intensity of a mountain bike (MTB) marathon race lasting 8 days. Seven amateur MTBers (age 33.6 +/- 3.0 years, height 1.67 +/- 0.5 m, body mass 58.4 +/- 9.9 kg) completing the Transalp Challenge 2004 were involved in the study. Before the race subjects ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wirnitzer KC,Kornexl E

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00