Abstract:
:Optical fluorescence imaging has been developed as an aid to intraoperative diagnosis to improve surgical and endoscopic procedures. Compared with other intraoperative imaging methods, it is lower in cost, has a high safety margin, is portable and easy to use. γ-glutamyl hydroxymethyl rhodamine green (gGlu-HMRG) is a recently developed activatable fluorescence probe that emits strong fluorescence in the presence of the enzyme γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), which is overexpressed in many cancers, including ovarian cancer. Ex vivo testing is important for clinical approval of such probes. The diagnostic performance of gGlu-HMRG in fresh excised surgical specimens has been reported; however, details of tissue handling have not been optimized. In this study, we investigated four different tissue handling procedures to optimize imaging in excised tumor specimens. The fluorescence intensity time courses after the different tissue handling methods were compared. Additionally, the fluorescence positive areas were correlated with the presence of red fluorescent protein (RFP) in an RFP positive cell line as the standard of reference for cancer location. In the 'intact' groups, tumors yielded quick and homogeneous activation of gGlu-HMRG. In the 'rinse' and 'cut' groups, the fluorescence intensity of the tumor was a little lower than that in the intact group. In the 'pressed' groups, however, fluorescence intensity from gGlu-HMRG was lower over the entire time course, suggesting a decrease or relocation of excreted GGT. In conclusion, we demonstrate that the method of tissue handling prior to ex vivo imaging with the activatable probe gGlu-HMRG has a strong influence on the signal derived from the specimen. Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
journal_name
Contrast Media Mol Imagingjournal_title
Contrast media & molecular imagingauthors
Harada T,Nakamura Y,Sato K,Nagaya T,Choyke PL,Seto Y,Kobayashi Hdoi
10.1002/cmmi.1705subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
572-578issue
6eissn
1555-4309issn
1555-4317journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gold nanoparticles coated by gadolinium (III) chelates (Au@DTDTPA) where DTDTPA is a dithiolated bisamide derivative of diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N'',N''-pentaacetic acid (DTPA), constituted contrast agents for both X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. In an MRI context, highly stable Gd(3+) compl...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1616
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various studies have shown that various cell types can be labeled with iron oxide particles and visualized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, reported protocols for cell labeling show a large variation in terms of labeling dose and incubation time. It is therefore not clear how different labeling protocols ...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.379
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation times (T(1) and T(2)) of water protons in an aqueous solution of an MRI contrast agent is essential for its characterization. These parameters can be measured at low field on low resolution spectrometers or at high field on high resolution spectrometers. The reli...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.294
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorocarbon (PFC) double emulsions loaded with a water-soluble, therapeutic agent can be triggered by ultrasound in a process known as acoustic droplet vaporization. Elucidating the stability and biodistribution of these sonosensitive vehicles and encapsulated agents is critical in developing targeted drug deliver...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1532
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new high-throughput MRI method for screening chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) agents is demonstrated, allowing simultaneous testing of multiple samples with minimal attention to sample configuration and shimming of the main magnetic field (B(0)). This approach, which is applicable to diamagnetic, paramag...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.383
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant type of brain neoplasm in adults and carries a dismal prognosis. The current standard of care for GBM is surgical excision followed by radiation therapy (RT) with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide-based chemotherapy (TMZ) by six additional cycles. In addition,...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6828396
更新日期:2018-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Regional wall thickening measurement by delayed contrast MRI may assess myocardial viability and functional recovery of ischemic cardiomyopathy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Delayed contrast MRI data was used in 40 patients with significant coronary artery disease and severe left ventricular dysfunction. Regional wal...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.260
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various contrast agents (Magnevist, Gadovist and Multihance) loaded into polymeric nanocapsules were synthesized by the inverse miniemulsion technique. The relaxivity of the resultant contrast agents was assessed at 1.5 T magnetic field strength. The ionic relaxivity of the contrast agents could at least be maintained...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.364
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-aggregation of dyes even at low concentrations poses a considerable challenge in preparing sufficiently bright molecular probes for in vivo imaging, particularly in the conjugation of near infrared cyanine dyes to polypeptides with multiple labeling sites. Such self-aggregation leads to a significant energy trans...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1585
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.419
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferrite nanoparticles (F-NPs) can transform both cancer diagnostics and therapeutics. Superparamagnetic F-NPs exhibit high magnetic moment and susceptibility such that in presence of a static magnetic field transverse relaxation rate of water protons for MRI contrast is augmented to locate F-NPs (i.e., diagnostics) an...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/6387217
更新日期:2017-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in regenerative medicine are rapidly transforming healthcare. A cornerstone of regenerative medicine is the introduction of cells that were grown or manipulated in vitro. Key questions that arise after these cells are re-introduced are: whether these cells are localized in the appropriate site; whether cells ...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1547
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monodisperse mesoporous silica (mSiO(2) ) coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (Fe(3) O(4) @mSiO(2) ) nanoparticles (NPs) have been developed as a potential magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T(2) contrast agent. To evaluate the effect of surface coating on MRI contrast efficiency, we examined the proton relaxivities of ...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1473
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To provide a clinically relevant overview of the analytical interference by contrast agents (CA) in laboratory blood test measurements. Materials and Methods:The effects of five CAs, gadobutrol, gadoterate meglumine, gadoxetate disodium, iodixanol, and iomeprol, were studied on the 29 most frequently perform...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1323802
更新日期:2017-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To evaluate the clinical and prognostic value of PET/CT with combination of 68Ga-DOTATATE and 18F-FDG in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs). Method:83 patients of GEP-NENs who underwent 68Ga-DOTATATE and 18F-FDG PET/CT were enrolled between June 2013 and December 2016. Well-different...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2340389
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::A novel tumor stroma targeting and membrane-penetrating cyclic peptide, named iCREKA, was designed and labeled by fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and positron emitter 18F to build the tumor-targeting tracers. The FITC-iCREKA was proved to have significantly higher cellular uptake in the glioma U87 cells in the prese...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7929617
更新日期:2018-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians and scientists use a broad spectrum of terms to classify contrast media (CM)-induced adverse reactions. In particular, the designation of hypersensitivity reactions is quite varied. Consequently, comparisons of different papers dealing with this subject are difficult or even impossible. Moreover, general de...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1475
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generally angiogenic factors induce the expression of E-selectin in vascular endothelial cells in the tumors. In this study, we employed an anti-E-selectin monoclonal antibody to target tumors in vivo and evaluated an optical imaging reagent to visualize tumor regions. The anti-E-selectin antibody was conjugated on th...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.367
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) have impacted many scientific fields including biomedical maging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a well-established method in breast imaging with several indications including screening, staging, and therapy monitoring. The rapid development a...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/6805710
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Red blood cells (RBCs) loaded with iron oxide nanoparticles have been proposed as biomimetic constructs with long half-life (ca. 20 days) in the blood compartment and potentially interesting properties (such as relaxivity) as intravascular contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. However, the encapsulation of n...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1562
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to test alginate gels of different compositions as a system for controlled release of manganese ions (Mn(2+)) for application in manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI), in order to circumvent the challenge of achieving optimal MRI resolution without resorting to high, potentially cytotoxic dos...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.493
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.376
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1554
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To evaluate reproducibility and stability of radiomic features as effects of the use of different volume segmentation methods and reconstruction settings. The potential of radiomics in really capturing the presence of heterogeneous tumor uptake and irregular shape was also investigated. Materials and Methods:An an...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5324517
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The use of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) for labeling cells holds great promise for clinically applicable cell tracking using magnetic resonance imaging. For clinical application, an effectively and specifically labeled cell preparation is highly desired (i.e. a large amount of intracellular iron and a negligibl...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.289
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2017/7368384.]. ...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2018/2165693
更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Multimodal nanoprobes are highly demanded for biomedical imaging applications to enhance the reliability of the diagnostic results. Among different types of nano-objects, ultrasmall silica gadolinium nanoparticle (SiGdNP) appears as a safe, effective, and versatile platform for this purpose. In this study, a new metho...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7938267
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo molecular imaging with targeted MRI contrast agents will require sensitive methods to quantify local concentrations of contrast agent, enabling not only imaging-based recognition of pathological biomarkers but also detection of changes in expression levels as a consequence of disease development, therapeutic i...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.398
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging is an emerging MRI technique relying on the use of endogenous or exogenous molecules containing exchangeable proton pools. The heterogeneity of the water resonance frequency offset plays a key role in the occurrence of artifacts in CEST-MR images. To limit this draw...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.240
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A generic site-specific conjugation method that generates a homogeneous product is of utmost importance in tracer development for molecular imaging and therapy. We explored the protein-ligation capacity of the enzyme Sortase A to label camelid single-domain antibody-fragments, also known as nanobodies. The versatility...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1696
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00