Accumulation of arachidonic acid-containing phosphatidylinositol at the outer edge of colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

:Accumulating evidence indicates that cancer cells show specific alterations in phospholipid metabolism that contribute to tumour progression in several types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. Questions still remain as to what lipids characterize the outer edge of cancer tissues and whether those cancer outer edge-specific lipid compositions emerge autonomously in cancer cells. Cancer tissue-originated spheroids (CTOSs) that are composed of pure primary cancer cells have been developed. In this study, we aimed to seek out the cancer cell-autonomous acquisition of cancer outer edge-characterizing lipids in colorectal cancer by analysing phospholipids in CTOSs derived from colorectal cancer patients with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-imaging mass spectrometry (IMS). A signal at m/z 885.5 in negative ion mode was detected specifically at the surface regions. The signal was identified as an arachidonic acid (AA)-containing phosphatidylinositol (PI), PI(18:0/20:4), by tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Quantitative analysis revealed that the amount of PI(18:0/20:4) in the surface region of CTOSs was two-fold higher than that in the medial region. Finally, PI(18:0/20:4) was enriched at the cancer cells/stromal interface in colorectal cancer patients. These data imply a possible importance of AA-containing PI for colorectal cancer progression, and suggest cells expressing AA-containing PI as potential targets for anti-cancer therapy.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Hiraide T,Ikegami K,Sakaguchi T,Morita Y,Hayasaka T,Masaki N,Waki M,Sugiyama E,Shinriki S,Takeda M,Shibasaki Y,Miyazaki S,Kikuchi H,Okuyama H,Inoue M,Setou M,Konno H

doi

10.1038/srep29935

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-20 00:00:00

pages

29935

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep29935

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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