Abstract:
:Immunomodulatory drugs bind to cereblon (CRBN) to confer differentiated substrate specificity on the CRL4(CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase. Here we report the identification of a new cereblon modulator, CC-885, with potent anti-tumour activity. The anti-tumour activity of CC-885 is mediated through the cereblon-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of the translation termination factor GSPT1. Patient-derived acute myeloid leukaemia tumour cells exhibit high sensitivity to CC-885, indicating the clinical potential of this mechanism. Crystallographic studies of the CRBN-DDB1-CC-885-GSPT1 complex reveal that GSPT1 binds to cereblon through a surface turn containing a glycine residue at a key position, interacting with both CC-885 and a 'hotspot' on the cereblon surface. Although GSPT1 possesses no obvious structural, sequence or functional homology to previously known cereblon substrates, mutational analysis and modelling indicate that the cereblon substrate Ikaros uses a similar structural feature to bind cereblon, suggesting a common motif for substrate recruitment. These findings define a structural degron underlying cereblon 'neosubstrate' selectivity, and identify an anti-tumour target rendered druggable by cereblon modulation.
journal_name
Naturejournal_title
Natureauthors
Matyskiela ME,Lu G,Ito T,Pagarigan B,Lu CC,Miller K,Fang W,Wang NY,Nguyen D,Houston J,Carmel G,Tran T,Riley M,Nosaka L,Lander GC,Gaidarova S,Xu S,Ruchelman AL,Handa H,Carmichael J,Daniel TO,Cathers BE,Lopez-Gidoi
10.1038/nature18611subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-14 00:00:00pages
252-7issue
7611eissn
0028-0836issn
1476-4687pii
nature18611journal_volume
535pub_type
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