Abstract:
:The JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway is engaged by many cytokines and growth factor stimuli to control diverse biological processes including proliferation, angiogenesis, survival, immune modulation, and metabolism. For over two decades it has been accepted that STAT3-dependent biology is due to its potency as a transcription factor capable of regulating the expression of many hundreds of genes. However, recent evidence of non-canonical and non-genomic activities of STAT3 has emerged. The most exciting of these activities is its capacity to translocate into the mitochondria where it regulates the activity of the electron transport chain and the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. These have broad consequences including cell survival and the production of reactive oxygen species and ATP in both normal tissue and under pathological conditions. Despite these fascinating observations there are many key unanswered questions about the mechanism of STAT mitochondrial activity.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Garama DJ,White CL,Balic JJ,Gough DJdoi
10.1016/j.cyto.2016.05.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
20-5eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(16)30112-0journal_volume
87pub_type
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