Abstract：
:Blood flow to the pancreatic islets of the anaesthetised rat was measured using the microsphere method. Basal flow was 29 (+/- 6) microliter/min per pancreas which was equivalent to 2.1 (+/- 0.2)% of the total pancreatic flow. The intravenous administration of 4 IU of soluble insulin, which rendered the animals hypoglycaemic, selectively increased islet flow to 93 (+/- 19) microliter/min per pancreas, equivalent to 5.4 (+/- 0.2)% of total pancreatic flow. It is suggested that this may be related to an enhanced release of glucagon from the islet A cells in response to the hypoglycaemia. Administration of 2.5 ml of a 25% glucose solution intraperitoneally gave rise to hyperglycaemia and produced a similar preferential increase in islet blood flow to 86 (+/- 25) microliter/min per pancreas, 7.4 (+/- 0.2)% of total pancreatic flow.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Sparrow RA,Beckingham IJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-01 00:00:00pages
75-81eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The vomeronasal system (VNS) has been extensively studied within specific animal families, such as Rodentia. However, the study of the VNS in other families, such as Canidae, has long been neglected. Among canids, the vomeronasal organ (VNO) has only been studied in detail in the dog, and no studies have examined the ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13254
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interhemsipheric interaction between the human cerebral hemispheres is served by abundant white-matter fibres in the human corpus callosum (CC). Damage to these fibres has notable behavioural and cognitive sequelae that depend on the exact location of the fibre loss. Until now, correlations between fibre loss and neur...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00615.x
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary complications are frequently observed after transthoracic oesophagectomy. These complications may be reduced by sparing the vagus nerve branches to the lung. However, current descriptions of the regional anatomy are insufficient. Therefore, we aimed to provide a highly detailed description of the course of t...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12366
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is currently thought that New World monkeys, prosimians, and humans are the only primates to possess vomeronasal organs (VNOs) as adults. Recent studies of the human VNO suggest that previous investigations on Old World primates may have missed the VNO. We examined nasal septa from the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19810077.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The blood supply to the cranial venae cavae on both sides and to the heart was studied macroscopically in 40 adult laboratory shrews (Suncus murinus) of both sexes injected either with Neoprene latex into the abdominal aorta (25 animals) or with Mercox into the left ventricle (15 animals). The 1st branch of the left s...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lumbar muscular system, in particular the lumbar multifidus muscle (LM) and the erector spinae muscle (ES), plays an important role in stabilizing and mobilizing the lumbar spine. Based on the topography, the lumbar paraspinal muscles can be classified into local and global muscles. LM is part of the local system,...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12867
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive species are a global scourge and often negatively impact native species. Understanding the expansion and dispersal limits of these species is essential. As previous studies have demonstrated increased locomotor performance for populations at the edge of the range of expanding populations, studies of locomotio...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13063
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructure of the developing fetal lamb myocardium was studied in a series of animals spanning 29 days of gestation to term, and compared with newborn and adult animals. All major ultrastructural features which characterise the adult myocyte were found in early fetal life, although with considerably different ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microvascular anatomy of discrete knee ligaments in adult rabbits is described. Epiligamentous plexuses give rise to a limited number of vessels which penetrate deeply into ligament substance. Intraligamentous vessels are usually longitudinally orientated, widely separated linear anastomoses but occasionally compl...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to record growth-related changes in collagen network organization and proteoglycan distribution in intermittently peak-loaded and continuously lower-level-loaded articular cartilage. Cartilage from the proximal phalangeal bone of the equine metacarpophalangeal joint at birth, at 5, 11 and 18 ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01140.x
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cetaceans face the challenge of maintaining equilibrium underwater and obtaining sensory input within a dense, low-visibility medium. The cetacean ear represents a key innovation that marked their evolution from terrestrial artiodactyls to among the most fully aquatic mammals in existence. Using micro-CT and histologi...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12548
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new type of magnetic resonance imaging analysis, based on fusion of three-dimensional reconstructions of time-to-peak parametric maps and high-resolution T1-weighted images, is proposed in order to evaluate the perfusion of selected volumes of interest. Because in recent years a wealth of data have suggested the cru...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00659.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of the cardiac foramen ovale from 17 species representing six cetacean families, the Monodontidae, Phocoenidae, Delphinidae, Ziphiidae, Balaenidae and the Balaenopteridae, was studied using the scanning electron microscope. Eight white whale fetuses (Delphinapterus leucas) and a narwhal fetus (Monodon mo...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00743.x
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The process of anatomical ductal obliteration appears to be gradual and to involve proliferation of intima and media (mainly the latter) producing mounds, mucoid-filled spaces and fragmentation of the internal elastic membrane. Dissociation of the inner media may also be involved. The persistent ductus can be recogniz...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extended aggregates of intracellular axonemal derivatives can be seen within the apical cytoplasm of ciliated cells of apparently healthy domestic pigs. Such alterations were observed in 15 out of 20 animals. Complete (9 + 2) or incomplete (8 + 2 - 5 + 2) intracellular axonemes were found which sometimes arose from ma...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male rats undernourished from about birth until 100 days of age were nutritionally rehabilitated until 200 days. Six control and six experimental rats were anaesthetised and X-rayed at each of 50, 100 and 200 days. Measurements of various skeletal dimensions, and estimates of skeletal maturity, were made from these ra...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the current study was to determine the tissue distribution of cells derived from the area opaca in heterospecific quail-chick blastodermal chimeras. Quail-chick chimeras were constructed by transferring dissociated cells from the area opaca of the stage X-XII (EG&K) quail embryo into the subgerminal c...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01168.x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of its internal structure, the ball of the foot can be divided into three transverse areas, each with a different mechanical function: (1) an area proximal to the heads of the metatarsals in which the retinacula cutis are developed into a series of transverse bands, and in which the deep fibres of the pla...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasound of the calcaneus may be used as a cheap, ionising radiation-free and easy to use indicator of skeletal status, and hence of osteoporotic fracture risk. At present ultrasound is not widely used as it suffers from high precision errors. As ultrasound parameters are determined in part by bone mineral density (...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19330449.x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of a placenta is critical for successful mammalian pregnancy and requires remodelling of the uterine epithelium. In eutherian mammals, remodelling involves specific morphological changes that often correlate with the mode of embryonic attachment. Given the differences between marsupial and eutherian plac...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12610
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proper assessment of outcome in clinical trials of neural transplantation requires both biochemical and imaging indices of graft survival, and behavioural and physiological indices of graft function. For transplantation in Huntington's disease, a variety of ligands that are selective for striatal degeneration and graf...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19640597.x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective cross-sectional ultrasound study the size of the fetal lumbar spinal canal was evaluated to determine reference values for the lumbar part of the vertebral canal. One hundred and sixty-seven pregnant women undergoing routine obstetric ultrasound were studied between 16 and 41 weeks of gestation. Exclu...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00048.x
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human beings have considerably expanded cognitive abilities compared with all other species and they also have a relatively larger cerebral cortex compared with their body size. But is a bigger brain the only reason for higher cognition or have other features evolved in parallel? Humans have more and different types o...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/joa.12198
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trabecular bone microstructural parameters, including trabecular thickness, spacing, and number, have been reported to scale with animal size with negative allometry, whereas bone volume fraction is animal size-invariant in terrestrial mammals. As for the majority of scaling patterns described in animals, its underlyi...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12278
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bioavailability of polystyrene particles (1 microns) labelled with FITC (3M Company, Düsseldorf) was tested in rats after enteral administration. Since macromolecules and particles are preferentially transported in the lymph, the number of particles was counted in the lymph of the thoracic duct over a 6 h period. ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The three kinds of keratinized epithelium evident on gross examination of the soft palate of Wistar albino rats were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning indicated a central area where the epithelium showed numerous fine folds and papillae, more lateral areas which were smooth, and most l...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal intraperitoneal administration of 1 mg/kg 5-azacytidine to pregnant S1c:ICR mice on gestational Day 7.5 resulted in a high incidence of exencephalic offspring. Histological examination of untreated 7.5 days mouse embryos revealed that the head folds were formed in the anterior halves of the embryos, whereas t...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serial thin sections of the coronal dental pulp of the cat's canine tooth were cut. Parts of the sub-odontoblastic neural plexus were photographed from 100 of the sections. The plexus consists of many slender, predominantly unmyelinated nerve fibres. Many axons are incompletely sheathed by their Schwann cell. Some axo...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge of variations in the morphology of normal myelinated peripheral nerve fibres is fundamental to subsequent interpretation of neuropathology. It would be advantageous for structural analysis of normal variations to be based on entire myelin internodes, but acquisition of such data via the classic approach of n...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
