Tumor-Associated CSF MicroRNAs for the Prediction and Evaluation of CNS Malignancies.

Abstract:

:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a readily reachable body fluid that is reflective of the underlying pathological state of the central nervous system (CNS). Hence it has been targeted for biomarker discovery for a variety of neurological disorders. CSF is also the major route for seeding metastases of CNS malignancies and its analysis could be informative for diagnosis and risk stratification of brain cancers. Recently, modern high-throughput, microRNAs (miRNAs) measuring technology has enabled sensitive detection of distinct miRNAs that are bio-chemicallystable in the CSF and can distinguish between different types of CNS cancers. Owing to the fact that a CSF specimen can be obtained with relative ease, analysis of CSF miRNAs could be a promising contribution to clinical practice. In this review, we examine the current scientific knowledge on tumor associated CSF miRNAs that could guide diagnosis of different brain cancer types, or could be helpful in predicting disease progression and therapy response. Finally, we highlight their potential applications clinically as biomarkers and discuss limitations.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Shalaby T,Grotzer MA

doi

10.3390/ijms161226150

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-07 00:00:00

pages

29103-19

issue

12

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms161226150

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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