Abstract：
:The bone-derived hormone fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) acts in concert with parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the active vitamin D metabolite calcitriol in the regulation of calcium (Ca) and phosphate (P) homeostasis. More factors are being identified to regulate FGF23 levels and the endocrine loops between the three hormones. The present review summarizes the complex regulation of FGF23 and the disturbed FGF23/Klotho system in chronic kidney disease (CKD). In addition to the reduced ability of the injured kidney to regulate plasma levels of FGF23, several CKD-related factors have been shown to stimulate FGF23 production. The high circulating FGF23 levels have detrimental effects on erythropoiesis, the cardio-vascular system and the immune system, all contributing to the disturbed system biology in CKD. Moreover, new factors secreted by the injured kidney and the uremic calcified vasculature play a role in the mineral and bone disorder in CKD and create a vicious pathological crosstalk.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Mace ML,Olgaard K,Lewin Edoi
10.3390/ijms21228810subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-20 00:00:00issue
22issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21228810journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Mango is affected by different decline disorders causing significant losses to mango growers. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the pathogen was isolated from all tissues sampled from diseased trees affected by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Symptoms at early stages of the disease included general wilting appearance of ma...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18102086
更新日期：2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an immune-mediated cholestatic disease. Vitamin D receptor (VDR)-dependent signaling constrains an inflammatory response by targeting the miRNA155-SOCS1 (suppressor of cytokine signaling 1) axis. The VDR-miRNA155-SOCS1 pathway was investigated in the context of the autoimmune respo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18020289
更新日期：2017-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect and mechanism of tamoxifen (TAM)-induced steatosis in vitro. HepG 2 (Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line) cells were treated with different concentrations of TAM for 72 h. Steatosis of hepatocytes was determined after Oil Red O staining and measurement of tr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15034019
更新日期：2014-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis, a main complication of diabetes. The present study investigated whether an aqueous extract of Portulaca oleracea (AP) prevents the TNF-α-induced vascular inflammatory process in the human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUV...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13055628
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global cause of morbidity and mortality, projected to become the 3rd cause of disease mortality worldwide by 2020. COPD is characterized by persistent and not fully reversible airflow limitation that is usually progressive and is associated with an abnormal chron...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18112449
更新日期：2017-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:A fundamental step for cell growth and differentiation is the cell adhesion. The purpose of this study was to determine the adhesion of different cell lineages, adipose derived stromal cells, osteoblasts, and gingival fibroblast to titanium and zirconia dental implants with different surface treatments. Primary cells ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21114110
更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysaccharides from Morchella esculenta have been proven to be functional and helpful for humans. The purpose of this study was to investigate the chemical structure and anti-proliferating and antitumor activities of a Morchella esculenta polysaccharide (MEP) extracted by pulsed electric field (PEF) in submerged ferm...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17060986
更新日期：2016-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Data on pregnancy long-term effects on multiple sclerosis (MS) course are still controversial; whether experiencing more than one pregnancy exposes one to risk of the disability's accrual is still unknown. We investigated differences existing in terms of disability progression among women with MS (wwMS) who ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17020234
更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：:A k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) classification model was constructed for 118 RDT NEDO (Repeated Dose Toxicity New Energy and industrial technology Development Organization; currently known as the Hazard Evaluation Support System (HESS)) database chemicals, employing two acute toxicity (LD50)-based classes as a response an...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms160511659
更新日期：2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Homologous recombination repair (HRR), non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and alternative NHEJ are major pathways that are utilized by cells for processing DNA double strand breaks (DNA-DSBs); their function plays an important role in the radiation resistance of tumor cells. Conflicting data exist regarding the role of...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20246316
更新日期：2019-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway plays a critical role in regulating cell growth, proliferation, and life span. mTOR signaling is a central regulator of autophagy by modulating multiple aspects of the autophagy process, such as initiation, process, and termination through controlling the acti...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20030728
更新日期：2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Variegated plants are valuable materials for investigating leaf color regulated mechanisms. To unveil the role of posttranslational modification in the variegated phenotype, we conducted global quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis on different leaf color sectors of Maiyuanjinqiu and the corresponding of Catalpa farg...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20081895
更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibody G250 (mAbG250) recognizes a determinant on carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX). CAIX is expressed by virtually all renal cell carcinomas of the clear cell type (ccRCC), but expression in normal tissues is restricted. The homogeneous CAIX expression in ccRCC and excellent targeting capability of mAbG250 in...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms140611402
更新日期：2013-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The epiphyseal plate is a hyaline cartilage plate that sits between the diaphysis and the epiphysis. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of an injury in the growth plate chondrocytes through the study of histological morphology, immunohistochemistry, histomorphometry and Western Blot analyses of th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140815767
更新日期：2013-07-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Derivatives of 3,4-hydroxypyridinones have been extensively studied for in vivo Fe3+ sequestration. Deferiprone, a 1,2-dimethyl-3,4-hydroxypyridinone, is now routinely used for clinical treatment of iron overload disease. Hexadentate tris(3,4-hydroxypyridinone) ligands (THP) complex Fe3+ at very low iron concentration...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18010116
更新日期：2017-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Aeromonas veronii is a pathogen capable of infecting humans, livestock and aquatic animals, resulting in serious economic losses. In this study, two recombinant Lactobacillus casei expressing flagellin A (FlaA) of A. veronii, Lc-pPG-1-FlaA (surface-displayed) and Lc-pPG-2-FlaA (secretory) were constructed. The immune ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21010033
更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK or CPK) and CDPK-related kinase (CRK) play an important role in plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stresses. However, their gene families had been yet inadequately investigated in Medicago truncatula. In this study, six MtCRK genes were computationally ide...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22031044
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Melatonin is an indoleamine produced from the amino acid l-tryptophan, whereas metabolites of melatonin are known as kynuramines. One of the best-known kynuramines is N¹-acetyl-N¹-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK). Melatonin has attracted scientific attention as a potent antioxidant and protector of tissue against oxi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18051014
更新日期：2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:I have read with interest the recent paper by Han and coworkers on the putative effects of a PHACTR1 variant in the context of coronary artery disease. The authors conclude to a significant risk-enhancing role of rs12526453 on the grounds of 19 earlier case-control studies. ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16059770
更新日期：2015-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotional and cognitive information processing represent higher-order brain functions. They require coordinated interaction of specialized brain areas via a complex spatial and temporal equilibrium among neuronal cell-autonomous, circuitry, and network mechanisms. The delicate balance can be corrupted by stressful exp...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21207455
更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Legume root nodules develop as a result of a symbiotic relationship between the plant and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia bacteria in soil. Auxin activity is detected in different cell types at different stages of nodule development; as well as an enhanced sensitivity to auxin inhibits, which could affect nodule development....
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18122547
更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Berteroin (5-methylthiopentyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane analog present in cruciferous vegetables, including Chinese cabbage, rucola salad leaves, and mustard oil. We examined whether berteroin exerts anti-inflammatory activities using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated Raw 264.7 macrophages and 12-O-tetradeca...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms151120686
更新日期：2014-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Many heritable genetic disorders arise from nonsense mutations, which generate premature termination codons (PTCs) in transcribed mRNA. PTCs ablate protein synthesis by prematurely terminating the translation of mutant mRNA, as well as reducing mutant mRNA quantity through targeted degradation by nonsense-mediated dec...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22010344
更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency and volume of Asian sand dust (ASD) (Kosa) are increasing in Japan, and it has been reported that ASD may cause adverse respiratory effects. The pulmonary toxicity of ASD has been previously analyzed in mice exposed to ASD particles by intratracheal instillation. To study the pulmonary toxicity induced b...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19020416
更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Differentiation and variation in body color has been a growing limitation to the commercial value of red tilapia. Limited microRNA (miRNA) information is available on skin color differentiation and variation in fish so far. In this study, a high-throughput Illumina sequencing of sRNAs was conducted on three color vari...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19041209
更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Polo-like kinase 1, an important enzyme with diverse biological actions in cell mitosis, is a promising target for developing novel anticancer drugs. A combined molecular docking, structure-based pharmacophore modeling and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) study was performed on ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12128713
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus are two major pathogens involved in a large variety of infections. Their co-occurrence in the same site of infection has been frequently reported and is linked to enhanced virulence and difficulty of treatment. Herein, the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of an ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20143604
更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Pompe disease is a glycogen storage disease caused by a deficiency in acid α-glucosidase (GAA), a hydrolase necessary for the degradation of lysosomal glycogen. This deficiency in GAA results in muscle and neuronal glycogen accumulation, which causes respiratory insufficiency. Pompe disease mouse models provide a mean...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21062256
更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation is a complex response of the body to exogenous and endogenous insults. Chronic and systemic diseases are attributed to uncontrolled inflammation. Molecules involved in the initiation of inflammation are very well studied while pathways regulating its resolution are insufficiently investigated. Approaches ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18030476
更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Chronic skin wounds are a growing financial burden for healthcare providers, causing discomfort/immobility to patients. Whilst animal chronic wound models have been developed to allow for mechanistic studies and to develop/test potential therapies, such systems are not good representations of the human chr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19041001
更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00
