Validated HPAEC-PAD Method for the Determination of Fully Deacetylated Chitooligosaccharides.

Abstract:

:An efficient and sensitive analytical method based on high-performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD) was established for the simultaneous separation and determination of glucosamine (GlcN)₁ and chitooligosaccharides (COS) ranging from (GlcN)₂ to (GlcN)₆ without prior derivatization. Detection limits were 0.003 to 0.016 mg/L (corresponding to 0.4-0.6 pmol), and the linear range was 0.2 to 10 mg/L. The optimized analysis was carried out on a CarboPac-PA100 analytical column (4 × 250 mm) using isocratic elution with 0.2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide-water mixture (10:90, v/v) as the mobile phase at a 0.4 mL/min flow rate. Regression equations revealed a good linear relationship (R² = 0.9979-0.9995, n = 7) within the test ranges. Quality parameters, including precision and accuracy, were fully validated and found to be satisfactory. The fully validated HPAEC-PAD method was readily applied for the quantification of (GlcN)1-6 in a commercial COS technical concentrate. The established method was also used to monitor the acid hydrolysis of a COS technical concentrate to ensure optimization of reaction conditions and minimization of (GlcN)₁ degradation.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Cao L,Wu J,Li X,Zheng L,Wu M,Liu P,Huang Q

doi

10.3390/ijms17101699

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-10 00:00:00

issue

10

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms17101699

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Maternal Obesity Alters Placental Cell Cycle Regulators in the First Trimester of Human Pregnancy: New Insights for BRCA1.

    abstract::In the first trimester of pregnancy, placental development involves a wide range of cellular processes. These include trophoblast proliferation, fusion, and differentiation, which are dependent on tight cell cycle control. The intrauterine environment affects placental development, which also includes the trophoblast ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21020468

    authors: Hoch D,Bachbauer M,Pöchlauer C,Algaba-Chueca F,Tandl V,Novakovic B,Megia A,Gauster M,Saffery R,Glasner A,Desoye G,Majali-Martinez A

    更新日期:2020-01-11 00:00:00

  • Chiral Ionic Liquids: Structural Diversity, Properties and Applications in Selected Separation Techniques.

    abstract::Ionic liquids (ILs) are chemical compounds composed of ions with melting points below 100 °C exhibiting a design feature. ILs are commonly used as the so-called green solvents, reagents or highly efficient catalysts in varied chemical processes. The huge application potential of ionic liquids (IL) justifies the growin...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms21124253

    authors: Flieger J,Feder-Kubis J,Tatarczak-Michalewska M

    更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00

  • Myosin Binding Protein-C Forms Amyloid-Like Aggregates In Vitro.

    abstract::This work investigated in vitro aggregation and amyloid properties of skeletal myosin binding protein-C (sMyBP-C) interacting in vivo with proteins of thick and thin filaments in the sarcomeric A-disc. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) found a rapid (5-10 min) formation of large...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms22020731

    authors: Bobyleva LG,Shumeyko SA,Yakupova EI,Surin AK,Galzitskaya OV,Kihara H,Timchenko AA,Timchenko MA,Penkov NV,Nikulin AD,Suvorina MY,Molochkov NV,Lobanov MY,Fadeev RS,Vikhlyantsev IM,Bobylev AG

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Efficient Prodrug Activator Gene Therapy by Retroviral Replicating Vectors Prolongs Survival in an Immune-Competent Intracerebral Glioma Model.

    abstract::Prodrug activator gene therapy mediated by murine leukemia virus (MLV)-based retroviral replicating vectors (RRV) was previously shown to be highly effective in killing glioma cells both in culture and in vivo. To avoid receptor interference and enable dual vector co-infection with MLV-RRV, we have developed another R...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21041433

    authors: Chen SH,Sun JM,Chen BM,Lin SC,Chang HF,Collins S,Chang D,Wu SF,Lu YC,Wang W,Chen TC,Kasahara N,Wang HE,Tai CK

    更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00

  • Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 on Oxidative Stress and Nrf2 Signaling.

    abstract::Oxidative cellular damage caused by free radicals is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of various diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to aging. The transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein1 (Keap1) sign...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms19010026

    authors: Oh YS,Jun HS

    更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00

  • Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide, inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function by modulating RANKL signaling.

    abstract::Multinucleated osteoclasts differentiate from hematopoietic progenitors of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Because of its pivotal role in bone resorption, regulation of osteoclast differentiation is a potential therapeutic approach to the treatment of erosive bone disease. In this study, we have found that fucoidan, ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms151018840

    authors: Kim YW,Baek SH,Lee SH,Kim TH,Kim SY

    更新日期:2014-10-20 00:00:00

  • Involvement of MAFB and MAFF in Retinoid-Mediated Suppression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Invasion.

    abstract::Retinoids exert antitumor effects through the retinoic acid receptor α (RARα). In the present study, we sought to identify the factors involved in the RARα-mediated transcriptional regulation of the tumor suppressor gene and the tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 (TFPI2) in hepatocellular carcinoma (H...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms19051450

    authors: Tsuchiya H,Oura S

    更新日期:2018-05-13 00:00:00

  • Selective binding, self-assembly and nanopatterning of the Creutz-Taube ion on surfaces.

    abstract::The surface attachment properties of the Creutz-Taube ion, i.e., [(NH(3))(5)Ru(pyrazine)Ru(NH(3))(5)](5+), on both hydrophilic and hydrophobic types of surfaces were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that the Creutz-Taube ions only bound to hydrophilic surfaces, such as S...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms10020533

    authors: Wang Y,Lieberman M,Hang Q,Bernstein G

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Amphiphilic DNA Organic Hybrids: Functional Materials in Nanoscience and Potential Application in Biomedicine.

    abstract::Due to the addressability and programmability, DNA has been applied not merely in constructing static elegant nanostructures such as two dimensional and three dimensional DNA nanostructures but also in designing dynamic nanodevices. Moreover, DNA could combine with hydrophobic organic molecules to be a new amphiphilic...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms19082283

    authors: Zhao Z,Du T,Liang F,Liu S

    更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00

  • Molecular actions of ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 caused by extracellular acidification in bone.

    abstract::Extracellular acidification occurs under physiologic and pathologic conditions, such as exercise, ischemia, and inflammation. It has been shown that acidosis has various adverse effects on bone. In recent years there has been increasing evidence which indicates that ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 (OGR1) i...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms151222365

    authors: Yuan FL,Zhao MD,Jiang LB,Wang HR,Cao L,Zhou XG,Li XL,Dong J

    更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-16 modulates HuR regulation of cyclin E1 in breast cancer cells.

    abstract::RNA binding protein (RBPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression that are implicated in development of cancers. Although their individual roles have been studied, the crosstalk between RBPs and miRNAs is under intense investigation. Here, we show that in breast cancer ce...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms16047112

    authors: Guo X,Connick MC,Vanderhoof J,Ishak MA,Hartley RS

    更新日期:2015-03-30 00:00:00

  • Photosensitive Melanopsin-Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells in Health and Disease: Implications for Circadian Rhythms.

    abstract::Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) represent a third class of retinal photoreceptors involved in regulating the pupillary light reflex and circadian photoentrainment, among other things. The functional integrity of the circadian system and melanopsin cells is an essential component of well-being and ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms20133164

    authors: Lax P,Ortuño-Lizarán I,Maneu V,Vidal-Sanz M,Cuenca N

    更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00

  • Impact of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1b Infection on Triglyceride Concentration in Serum Lipoprotein Fractions.

    abstract::Reduced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level is a characteristic feature of dyslipidemia in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. However, abnormality in serum triglyceride (TG) has not been fully investigated. To clarify the impact of HCV genotype 1b (G1b) infection and advanced fibrosis on serum TG p...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms160920576

    authors: Nagano T,Seki N,Tomita Y,Sugita T,Aida Y,Itagaki M,Sutoh S,Abe H,Tsubota A,Aizawa Y

    更新日期:2015-08-31 00:00:00

  • lncRNA_Mdeep: An Alignment-Free Predictor for Distinguishing Long Non-Coding RNAs from Protein-Coding Transcripts by Multimodal Deep Learning.

    abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in diverse biological processes and human complex diseases. Distinguishing lncRNAs from protein-coding transcripts is a fundamental step for analyzing the lncRNA functional mechanism. However, the experimental identification of lncRNAs is expensive and time-consuming. ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21155222

    authors: Fan XN,Zhang SW,Zhang SY,Ni JJ

    更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00

  • Pigment Nephropathy: Novel Insights into Inflammasome-Mediated Pathogenesis.

    abstract::Pigment nephropathy is an acute decline in renal function following the deposition of endogenous haem-containing proteins in the kidneys. Haem pigments such as myoglobin and haemoglobin are filtered by glomeruli and absorbed by the proximal tubules. They cause renal vasoconstriction, tubular obstruction, increased oxi...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms20081997

    authors: Giuliani KTK,Kassianos AJ,Healy H,Gois PHF

    更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms of (R,R)ZX-5 on NO synthesis and its anti-angiogenic effect.

    abstract::(R,R)ZX-5 is a NO regulatory compound, which could significantly increase choroidal blood flow in New Zealand rabbit. The aim of this paper is to investigate the molecular mechanism of (R,R)ZX-5 promoting NO production. Besides this, we also investigated the antiangiogenic activity of (R,R)ZX-5. Analysis of Western bl...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms13032717

    authors: Pan L,Hu JL,Wang WJ,Zhang XJ,Wei J,Liu ZD,Zhang YH,Xu HM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemopreventive Agent 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Inhibits MDM2 in Colorectal Cancer Cells.

    abstract::3,3'-Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a naturally derived chemopreventive compound. It comes from glucobrassicin, an indole glucosinolate enriched in cruciferous vegetables, and is formed in the acidic environment of the stomach after ingestion. Mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) is an important, multi-functional oncogenic...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21134642

    authors: Gao X,Liu J,Cho KB,Kedika S,Guo B

    更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00

  • Modulation of Gene Expression in Liver of Hibernating Asiatic Toads (Bufo gargarizans).

    abstract::Hibernation is an effective energy conservation strategy that has been widely adopted by animals to cope with unpredictable environmental conditions. The liver, in particular, plays an important role in adaptive metabolic adjustment during hibernation. Mammalian studies have revealed that many genes involved in metabo...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms19082363

    authors: Jin L,Yu JP,Yang ZJ,Merilä J,Liao WB

    更新日期:2018-08-10 00:00:00

  • PFKFB2 Promoter Hypomethylation as Recurrence Predictive Marker in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Carcinomas.

    abstract::Despite the low mortality rates, well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas (WDTC) frequently relapse. BRAF and TERT mutations have been extensively related to prognosis in thyroid cancer. In this study, the methylation levels of selected CpGs (5-cytosine-phosphate-guanine-3) comprising a classifier, previously reported b...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms20061334

    authors: Camargo Barros-Filho M,Barreto Menezes de Lima L,Bisarro Dos Reis M,Bette Homem de Mello J,Moraes Beltrami C,Lopes Pinto CA,Kowalski LP,Rogatto SR

    更新日期:2019-03-16 00:00:00

  • miR-145-5p Suppresses Tumor Cell Migration, Invasion and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition by Regulating the Sp1/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the progression of human cancer. Although previous reports have shown that miR-145-5p is down-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the roles and mechanisms of down-regulation of miR-145-5p in ESCC are still largely unknown. Using microRNA microarray and Gen...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms18091833

    authors: Mei LL,Wang WJ,Qiu YT,Xie XF,Bai J,Shi ZZ

    更新日期:2017-08-23 00:00:00

  • Gold Nanoparticles with Different Particle Sizes for the Quantitative Determination of Chlorpyrifos Residues in Soil by SERS.

    abstract::Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is widely used in the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in agriculture. However, the irrational utilization of pesticides not only causes environmental pollution but also threatens human health. Compared with the conventional techniques for the determination of pesticides in soil, su...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms20112817

    authors: He Y,Xiao S,Dong T,Nie P

    更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00

  • Expression of an endo-β-1,4-glucanase gene from orpinomyces PC-2 in Pichia pastoris.

    abstract::The endo-β-1,4-glucanase gene celE from the anaerobic fungus Orpinomyces PC-2 was placed under the control of an alcohol oxidase promoter (AOX1) in the plasmid pPIC9K, and integrated into the genome of a methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris GS115 by electroporation. The strain with highest endo-β-1,4-glucanase activity wa...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms12053366

    authors: Jin X,Meng N,Xia LM

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gene-Diet Interaction and Precision Nutrition in Obesity.

    abstract::The rapid rise of obesity during the past decades has coincided with a profound shift of our living environment, including unhealthy dietary patterns, a sedentary lifestyle, and physical inactivity. Genetic predisposition to obesity may have interacted with such an obesogenic environment in determining the obesity epi...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms18040787

    authors: Heianza Y,Qi L

    更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00

  • Foam Cell Induction Activates AMPK But Uncouples Its Regulation of Autophagy and Lysosomal Homeostasis.

    abstract::The dysregulation of macrophage lipid metabolism drives atherosclerosis. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master regulator of cellular energetics and plays essential roles regulating macrophage lipid dynamics. Here, we investigated the consequences of atherogenic lipoprotein-induced foam cell formation on down...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21239033

    authors: LeBlond ND,Nunes JRC,Smith TKT,O'Dwyer C,Robichaud S,Gadde S,Côté M,Kemp BE,Ouimet M,Fullerton MD

    更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00

  • Role of Autophagy in Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles-Induced Apoptosis of Mouse LEYDIG Cells.

    abstract::Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have shown adverse health impact on the human male reproductive system, with evidence of inducing apoptosis. However, whether or not ZnO NPs could promote autophagy, and the possible role of autophagy in the progress of apoptosis, remain unclear. In the current study, in vitro and in...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms20164042

    authors: Shen J,Yang D,Zhou X,Wang Y,Tang S,Yin H,Wang J,Chen R,Chen J

    更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00

  • Buprofezin Is Metabolized by CYP353D1v2, a Cytochrome P450 Associated with Imidacloprid Resistance in Laodelphax striatellus.

    abstract::CYP353D1v2 is a cytochrome P450 related to imidacloprid resistance in Laodelphax striatellus. This work was conducted to examine the ability of CYP353D1v2 to metabolize other insecticides. Carbon monoxide difference spectra analysis indicates that CYP353D1v2 was successfully expressed in insect cell Sf9. The catalytic...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms18122564

    authors: Elzaki MEA,Miah MA,Han Z

    更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial Carriers for Aspartate, Glutamate and Other Amino Acids: A Review.

    abstract::Members of the mitochondrial carrier (MC) protein family transport various molecules across the mitochondrial inner membrane to interlink steps of metabolic pathways and biochemical processes that take place in different compartments; i.e., are localized partly inside and outside the mitochondrial matrix. MC substrate...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms20184456

    authors: Monné M,Vozza A,Lasorsa FM,Porcelli V,Palmieri F

    更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00

  • Effect of Glycine on BV-2 Microglial Cells Treated with Interferon-γ and Lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract::Microglia are first-line defense antigen-presenting phagocytes in the central nervous system. Activated microglial cells release pro-inflammatory cytokines and can trigger an oxidative burst. The amino acid glycine exerts anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and cytoprotective effects and influences cell volume regulat...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21030804

    authors: Egger F,Jakab M,Fuchs J,Oberascher K,Brachtl G,Ritter M,Kerschbaum HH,Gaisberger M

    更新日期:2020-01-26 00:00:00

  • Picropodophyllotoxin, an Epimer of Podophyllotoxin, Causes Apoptosis of Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells Through ROS-Mediated JNK/P38 MAPK Pathways.

    abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), a major histologic type of esophageal cancer, is one of the frequent causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Picropodophyllotoxin (PPT) is the main component of Podophyllum hexandrum root with antitumor activity via apoptosis-mediated mechanisms in several cancer cells. How...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21134640

    authors: Kwak AW,Yoon G,Lee MH,Cho SS,Shim JH,Chae JI

    更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00

  • Primary study for the therapeutic dose and time window of picroside II in treating cerebral ischemic injury in rats.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to explore the optimal therapeutic dose and time window of picroside II for treating cerebral ischemic injury in rats according to the orthogonal test. The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) models were established by intraluminally inserting a thread into middle cerebral artery (MCA) fr...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms13032551

    authors: Pei H,Su X,Zhao L,Li H,Guo Y,Zhang M,Xin H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00