Defending against pathogens - immunological priming and its molecular basis in a sea anemone, cnidarian.

abstract：:Granules enriched with anammox bacteria are essential in enhancing the treatment of ammonia-rich wastewater, but little is known about how anammox bacteria grow and multiply inside granules. Here, we combined metatranscriptomics, quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA gene sequencing to study the changes in community compositi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bagchi S,Lamendella R,Strutt S,Van Loosdrecht MC,Saikaly PE

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effect of acute stress on attentional bias to threat using behavioral and ERP methods. Sixty-two male participants were randomly assigned to a stress condition (Trier Social Stress Test) or a control condition. To examine the impact of stress-induced cortisol on attentional bias to t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang C,Buchanan TW,Yao Z,Zhang K,Wu J,Zhang L

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Zeolites/molecular sieves with uniform, molecular-sized pores are important for many adsorption-based separation processes. Pore size gaps, however, exist in the current zeolite family. This leads to a great challenge of separating molecules with size differences at ~0.01 nm level. Here, we report a novel concept, por...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song Z,Huang Y,Xu WL,Wang L,Bao Y,Li S,Yu M

更新日期：2015-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The public goods game is a famous example illustrating the tragedy of the commons (Hardin in Science 162:1243-1248, 1968). In this game cooperating individuals contribute to a pool, which in turn is distributed to all members of the group, including defectors who reap the same rewards as cooperators without having mad...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hintze A,Staudacher J,Gelhar K,Pothmann A,Rasch J,Wildegger D

更新日期：2020-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Meromictic lakes are useful biogeochemical models because of their stratified chemical gradients and separation of redox reactions down the water column. Perennially ice-covered meromictic lakes are particularly stable, with long term constancy in their density profiles. Here we sampled Lake A, a deep meromictic lake ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Comeau AM,Harding T,Galand PE,Vincent WF,Lovejoy C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain lacks a traditional lymphatic system for metabolite clearance. The existence of a "glymphatic system" where metabolites are removed from the brain's extracellular space by convective exchange between interstitial fluid (ISF) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) along the paravascular spaces (PVS) around cerebral bl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kedarasetti RT,Drew PJ,Costanzo F

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Desertification due to climate change and increasing drought periods is a worldwide problem for both ecology and economy. Our ability to understand how vegetation manages to survive and propagate through arid and semiarid ecosystems may be useful in the development of future strategies to prevent desertification, pres...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bordeu I,Clerc MG,Couteron P,Lefever R,Tlidi M

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may be an option for severe aplastic anemia (SAA) patients. However, to date, no large-sample studies have been performed to determine which types of SAA patients are suitable for HLA-haploidentical HSCT. We retrospectively studied 189 consecutive patie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zeng Y,Wang S,Wang J,Liu L,Su Y,Lu Z,Zhang X,Zhang Y,Zhong JF,Peng L,Liu Q,Lu Y,Gao L,Zhang X

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Machine learning algorithms have recently shown their precision and potential in many different use cases and fields of medicine. Most of the algorithms used are supervised and need a large quantity of labeled data to achieve high accuracy. Also, most applications of machine learning in medicine are attempts to mimic ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zéboulon P,Debellemanière G,Gatinel D

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The intermittent electromagnetic fields with a large [Formula: see text] can enhance the properties of ferromagnetic materials and significantly affect paramagnetic materials. In this study, the effect of a pulsed electromagnetic field on the crystal orientation of the primary phase and microstructure evolution of an ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bai Q,Wang J,Xing S,Ma Y,Bao X

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Spreading broadly refers to the notion of an entity propagating throughout a networked system via its interacting components. Evidence of its ubiquity and severity can be seen in a range of phenomena, from disease epidemics to financial systemic risk. In order to understand the dynamics of these critical phenomena, co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ellinas C

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis and progression of interstitial and perivascular fibrosis after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is shown to be a new therapeutic target owing to its protective role in cardiovascular disease...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang H,Hui H,Li Z,Pan J,Jiang X,Wei T,Cui H,Li L,Yuan X,Sun T,Liu Z,Zhang Z,Dong H

更新日期：2017-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten to twenty percent of the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients fulfilling the Milan criteria (MC) recurred within three years after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We therefore utilize a training cohort to develop an improved prognostic model for predicting the recurrence in these patients. By univariate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng J,Wu J,Zhu R,Feng D,Yu L,Zhang Y,Bu D,Li C,Zhou Y,Si L,Liu Y,Liang Z,Xu J,Wu T

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a vasoconstrictor, has recently been used to induce focal ischemia in rodents and marmoset monkeys. The rhesus monkey, however, has numerous advantages to the rodent and marmoset that make it a superior and irreplaceable animal model for studying stroke in the brain. In the present study, after ma...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dai P,Huang H,Zhang L,He J,Zhao X,Yang F,Zhao N,Yang J,Ge L,Lin Y,Yu H,Wang J

更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful immunity requires that a limited pool of αβ T-cell receptors (TCRs) provide cover for a vast number of potential foreign peptide antigens presented by 'self' major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules. Structures of unligated and ligated MHC class-I-restricted TCRs with different ligands, supplemente...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Holland CJ,Rizkallah PJ,Vollers S,Calvo-Calle JM,Madura F,Fuller A,Sewell AK,Stern LJ,Godkin A,Cole DK

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Garcia M,Herbst CT,Bowling DL,Dunn JC,Fitch WT

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two dimensional (2D) materials with a monolayer of atoms represent an ultimate control of material dimension in the vertical direction. Molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) monolayers, with a direct bandgap of 1.8 eV, offer an unprecedented prospect of miniaturizing semiconductor science and technology down to a truly atomic sca...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu Y,Li C,Liu Y,Su L,Zhang Y,Cao L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang SH,Wang D,Chen C,Xu CL,Xie H

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mustard aphid, also known as turnip aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) is a major insect pest of rapeseed-mustard group of crops. Tremendous economic significance has led to substantial basic research involving gene-expression studies in this insect species. In qRT-PCR analysis of gene-expression, normalization of data against ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Koramutla MK,Aminedi R,Bhattacharya R

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in N-glycosylation of plasma proteins are observed in many types of cancer, nevertheless, few studies suggest the exact mechanism involved in aberrant protein glycosylation. Here we studied the impact of DNA methylation on the N-glycome in the secretome of the HepG2 cell line derived from hepatocellular carcin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Klasić M,Krištić J,Korać P,Horvat T,Markulin D,Vojta A,Reiding KR,Wuhrer M,Lauc G,Zoldoš V

更新日期：2016-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of n-type interlayer in hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) has been systematically investigated by using various n-type materials. A new finding, that the triplet energy rather than electron mobility or hole-blocking ability of interlayer plays a more positive role in the performance of hyb...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu B,Wang L,Xu M,Tao H,Zou J,Gao D,Lan L,Ning H,Peng J,Cao Y

更新日期：2014-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatially uniform reconstitution of dried reagents is critical to the function of paper microfluidic devices. Advancing fluid fronts in paper microfluidic devices drive (convect) and concentrate rehydrated reagents to the edges, causing steep chemical gradients and imperfect mixing. This largely unsolved problem in pa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Das D,Dsouza A,Kaur N,Soni S,Toley BJ

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Manual anthropometrics are used extensively in medical practice and epidemiological studies to assess an individual's health. However, traditional techniques reduce the complicated shape of human bodies to a series of simple size measurements and derived health indices, such as the body mass index (BMI), the waist-hip...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thelwell M,Chiu CY,Bullas A,Hart J,Wheat J,Choppin S

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) and Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) are two major studies that can be used to mine for therapeutic biomarkers for cancers of a large variety. Model validation using the two datasets however has proved challenging. Both predictions and signatures do not consistentl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rao JS,Liu H

更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene derivatives (GD) are currently being evaluated for technological and biomedical applications owing to their unique physico-chemical properties over other carbon allotrope such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs). But, the possible association of their properties with underlying in vitro effects have not fully examined...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mittal S,Kumar V,Dhiman N,Chauhan LK,Pasricha R,Pandey AK

更新日期：2016-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene separation anxiety (san) encodes Naa50/San, a N-terminal acetyltransferase required for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Although highly conserved among higher eukaryotes, the mitotic function of this enzyme is still poorly understood. Naa50/San was originally proposed to be required for centromeric sis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ribeiro AL,Silva RD,Foyn H,Tiago MN,Rathore OS,Arnesen T,Martinho RG

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroenterologists are still unable to differentiate between some of the most ordinary disorders of the gut and consequently patients are misdiagnosed. We have developed a swallowable gas sensor capsule for addressing this. The gases of the gut are the by-product of the fermentation processes during digestion, affect...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ou JZ,Cottrell JJ,Ha N,Pillai N,Yao CK,Berean KJ,Ward SA,Grando D,Muir JG,Harrison CJ,Wijesiriwardana U,Dunshea FR,Gibson PR,Kalantar-Zadeh K

更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Applications for high resolution 3D profiles, so-called grayscale lithography, exist in diverse fields such as optics, nanofluidics and tribology. All of them require the fabrication of patterns with reliable absolute patterning depth independent of the substrate location and target materials. Here we present a comple...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rawlings CD,Zientek M,Spieser M,Urbonas D,Stöferle T,Mahrt RF,Lisunova Y,Brugger J,Duerig U,Knoll AW

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are formed by cooking protein-rich foods, for instance, meat and fish, and are listed as possible human carcinogens. In the present study, the presence of five potential HCAs (IQ, MeIQ, MeIQx, 4,8-DiMeIQx, and PhIP) in cooked camel meat burgers was analyzed for the first time. The analysis w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rizwan Khan M,Naushad M,Abdullah Alothman Z

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the efficacy and safety of triple therapy combining intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, trabeculectomy, and pan-retinal photocoagulation via binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, with that of transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) to treat neovascular glaucoma in the angle-clos...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hong Y,Hu Y,Dou H,Wang C,Zhang C,Ma Z

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00