Vertical distribution of microbial communities in a perennially stratified Arctic lake with saline, anoxic bottom waters.

Abstract:

:Meromictic lakes are useful biogeochemical models because of their stratified chemical gradients and separation of redox reactions down the water column. Perennially ice-covered meromictic lakes are particularly stable, with long term constancy in their density profiles. Here we sampled Lake A, a deep meromictic lake at latitude 83°N in High Arctic Canada. Sampling was before (May) and after (August) an unusual ice-out event during the warm 2008 summer. We determined the bacterial and archaeal community composition by high-throughput 16S rRNA gene tag-pyrosequencing. Both prokaryote communities were stratified by depth and the Bacteria differed between dates, indicating locally driven selection processes. We matched taxa to known taxon-specific biogeochemical functions and found a close correspondence between the depth of functional specialists and chemical gradients. These results indicate a rich microbial diversity despite the extreme location, with pronounced vertical structure in taxonomic and potential functional composition, and with community shifts during ice-out.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Comeau AM,Harding T,Galand PE,Vincent WF,Lovejoy C

doi

10.1038/srep00604

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

604

issn

2045-2322

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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